原题链接https://leetcode.com/problems/isomorphic-strings/
Given two strings s and t, determine if they are isomorphic.
Two strings are isomorphic if the characters in s can be replaced to gett.
All occurrences of a character must be replaced with another character while preserving the order of characters. No two characters may map to the same character but a character may map to itself.
For example,
Given "egg"
, "add"
, return true.
Given "foo"
, "bar"
, return false.
Given "paper"
, "title"
, return true.
Note:
You may assume both s and t have the same length.
解题报告:
一开始理解错,单纯的比较了一下两个串的前后字母是否相同,结果过了29个case,看了第30个case才知道是要做什么。
我们创建一个hash表,其实就是一个大小为256的数组,记录上一次字符出现的位置。将hash表初始化为-1.然后循环遍历字符串。
只需要判断上一次当前字母出现的位置 是否相同
class Solution {
public:
bool isIsomorphic(string s, string t) {
if (s.length() == 1)return true;
vector<int>sh(256, -1);
vector<int>th(256, -1);
for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i)
{
if (sh[s[i]] != th[t[i]])return false;
sh[s[i]] = i;
th[t[i]] = i;
}
return true;
}
};