DataGridView合并单元格(横向合并)

整理来自于https://blog.csdn.net/huangwenhua5000/article/details/8949638

这里仅进行横向的单元格合并，没有进行纵向的单元格的合并.

合并后的单元格没有点击效果，不过还算理想。代码如下:

private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    DataTable dt = new DataTable();
    dt.Columns.Add("A");
    dt.Columns.Add("B");
    dt.Columns.Add("C");
    dt.Columns.Add("D");
    dt.Rows.Add(new object[] { "A1", "B1", "C1", "D1" });
    dt.Rows.Add(new object[] { "A2", "B2", "C2", "D2" });
    dt.Rows.Add(new object[] { "A3", "B3", "C3", "D3" });
    this.dataGridView1.DataSource = dt;
}

private void dataGridView1_CellPainting(object sender, DataGridViewCellPaintingEventArgs e)
{
    if (e.RowIndex < 0 || e.RowIndex >= this.dataGridView1.Rows.Count - 1 || e.ColumnIndex == -1)
    {
        return;
    }

    // 下面合并单元格第3行第2列(B3)与单元格第3行第3列(C3).
    if (e.ColumnIndex == 1 && this.dataGridView1[e.RowIndex, e.ColumnIndex + 1].Value.ToString() == "C3")
    {
        e.Handled = true;
    }

    if (e.ColumnIndex == 2 && e.Value.ToString() == "C3")
    {
        //背景颜色
        SolidBrush backBrush = new SolidBrush(e.CellStyle.BackColor);
        if (this.dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].Selected)
        {
            backBrush.Color = e.CellStyle.SelectionBackColor;
        }
		
        //画矩形框
        DataGridViewCell preCell = this.dataGridView1[e.ColumnIndex - 1, e.RowIndex];
        Rectangle re = new Rectangle(e.CellBounds.Left - this.dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex - 1].Width
		        , e.CellBounds.Top, 
                     e.CellBounds.Width + this.dataGridView1.Columns[e.ColumnIndex - 1].Width
                     , e.CellBounds.Height);
                     e.Graphics.FillRectangle(backBrush, re);
        //画边框
        Pen pen = new Pen(this.dataGridView1.BackgroundColor, 1);
        pen.DashStyle = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.DashStyle.Solid;

        //底边框
        e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, re.X, re.Y + re.Height - 1, re.X + re.Width, re.Y + re.Height - 1);
        //右边框
        e.Graphics.DrawLine(pen, re.X + re.Width - 1, re.Y, re.X + re.Width - 1, re.Y + re.Height);

        //在矩形框内写入文本
        SizeF strSize = e.Graphics.MeasureString(e.Value.ToString(), this.dataGridView1.Font);
		e.Graphics.DrawString(e.Value.ToString(), this.dataGridView1.Font, Brushes.Black, re.X + (re.Width - strSize.Width) / 2, 
		                      re.Y + (re.Height - strSize.Height) / 2);
        e.Handled = true;
    }
}

其他：如果需要深入研究，可参考链接https://blog.csdn.net/qq_31510271/article/details/80094792中的RowMergeView控件，

该控件支持横向与纵向的单元格合并，不过测试中有些小问题,在拖动改变行高时会出现重影，选择含有合并单元格的行时背景色无变化.