DataGridView合并单元格

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 合并DataGridView单元格
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.Load += new EventHandler(Form_Load);
            this.dataGridView1.CellPainting+=new DataGridViewCellPaintingEventHandler(dataGridView1_CellPainting);
        }

        private void Form_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            int index = dataGridView1.Rows.Add();
            DataGridViewRow dr = dataGridView1.Rows[index];
            dr.Cells["工作编号"].Value = "0001";
            dr.Cells["项目名称"].Value = "后台开发";
            dr.Cells["小组成员"].Value = "张三";

            index = dataGridView1.Rows.Add();
            dr = dataGridView1.Rows[index];
            dr.Cells["工作编号"].Value = "0002";
            dr.Cells["项目名称"].Value = "后台开发";
            dr.Cells["小组成员"].Value = "钱五";

            index = dataGridView1.Rows.Add();
            dr = dataGridView1.Rows[index];
            dr.Cells["工作编号"].Value = "0003";
            dr.Cells["项目名称"].Value = "中台台开发";
            dr.Cells["小组成员"].Value = "李四";

            index = dataGridView1.Rows.Add();
            dr = dataGridView1.Rows[index];
            dr.Cells["工作编号"].Value = "0005";
            dr.Cells["项目名称"].Value = "中台台开发";
            dr.Cells["小组成员"].Value = "王五";

            index = dataGridView1.Rows.Add();
            dr = dataGridView1.Rows[index];
            dr.Cells["工作编号"].Value = "0006";
            dr.Cells["项目名称"].Value = "中台台开发";
            dr.Cells["小组成员"].Value = "赵六";
        }

        private void dataGridView1_CellPainting(object sender, DataGridViewCellPaintingEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.RowIndex > -1)
            {
                if (e.ColumnIndex == 1)
                {
                    Brush datagridBrush = new SolidBrush(dataGridView1.GridColor);//定义一个填充图形内部对象的实例
                    SolidBrush groupLineBrush = new SolidBrush(e.CellStyle.BackColor);//定义一个单色画笔的实例
                    using (Pen datagridLinePen = new Pen(datagridBrush))//使用绘制直线或曲线的画笔
                    {
                        e.Graphics.FillRectangle(groupLineBrush, e.CellBounds);//清除单元格
                        if (e.RowIndex < dataGridView1.Rows.Count - 1 && dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex + 1].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value != null
                            && dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex + 1].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value.ToString() != e.Value.ToString())
                        {
                            //画底边线
                            e.Graphics.DrawLine(datagridLinePen, e.CellBounds.Left, e.CellBounds.Bottom - 1, e.CellBounds.Right, e.CellBounds.Bottom - 1);
                            //画右边线
                            e.Graphics.DrawLine(datagridLinePen, e.CellBounds.Right - 1, e.CellBounds.Top, e.CellBounds.Right - 1, e.CellBounds.Bottom);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            //画右边线
                            e.Graphics.DrawLine(datagridLinePen, e.CellBounds.Right - 1, e.CellBounds.Top, e.CellBounds.Right - 1, e.CellBounds.Bottom);
                        }

                        if (e.RowIndex == dataGridView1.Rows.Count - 1)//最后一行只画底边线
                        {
                            e.Graphics.DrawLine(datagridLinePen, e.CellBounds.Left, e.CellBounds.Bottom - 1, e.CellBounds.Right, e.CellBounds.Bottom - 1);
                        }

                        if (e.Value != null)//填写单元格内容，相同内容只填写一个
                        {
                            if(!(e.RowIndex>0 && dataGridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex-1].Cells[e.ColumnIndex].Value.ToString()==e.Value.ToString()))
                            {
                                //绘制单元格的内容
                                e.Graphics.DrawString(e.Value.ToString(), e.CellStyle.Font, Brushes.Black, e.CellBounds.X + 2, e.CellBounds.Y + 5, StringFormat.GenericDefault);
                            }
                        }
                        e.Handled = true;//指示处理程序已经完成
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}