android IntentFilter详解

1.由一个问题引发的思考：

对于启动一个广播，静态注册一个广播，intent-filter中什么也不设置，在发送广播中对intent也不设置，是否可以匹配到？

写代码验证，直接编译不通过：

Missing one of the key attributes 'action#name,category#name' on element intent-filter at AndroidManifest.xml:20:13-25:29

2.IntentFilter过滤规则的全面学习

(1)IntentFilter的解释：

/**
 * Structured description of Intent values to be matched.  An IntentFilter can
 * match against actions, categories, and data (either via its type, scheme,
 * and/or path) in an Intent.  It also includes a "priority" value which is
 * used to order multiple matching filters.
 *
 * <p>IntentFilter objects are often created in XML as part of a package's
 * {
   @link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifest AndroidManifest.xml} file,
 * using {
   @link android.R.styleable#AndroidManifestIntentFilt