[Python]PIL生成图文海报，并用钉钉机器人推送-2023年4月

效果图

文章出处
原文如上，在以上代码中改的，改动以下地方：

• 天气和每日一句都改成了天行的，自己去天行API申请,填上key和城市代码。
• 图床用了路过的，填上路过登录账号和密码即可。
• 推送用了dingtalkchatbot包，填上webhook地址secret。
• 任意找两张图’moban.jpg，大小为800-1280,icons.png大小为200-400，放到img文件夹下。

代码如下：

# coding: utf-8
import requests,json,re,io,time,hmac,hashlib,base64,random
from urllib.request import urlopen
from datetime import datetime
from PIL import Image,ImageFilter,ImageFont,ImageDraw
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from dingtalkchatbot.chatbot import DingtalkChatbot, ActionCard, CardItem
import http.client, urllib
from up2b.up2b_lib.utils import logger
from up2b.up2b_lib.up2b_api.imgtu import Imgtu
from time import sleep
#高斯模糊类
class MyGaussianBlur(ImageFilter.Filter):
    name = "GaussianBlur"
    def __init__(self, radius=2, bounds=None):
        self.radius = radius
        self.bounds = bounds
    def filter(self, image):
        if self.bounds:
            clips = image.crop(self.bounds).gaussian_blur(self.radius)
            image.paste(clips, self.bounds)
            return image
        else:
            return image.gaussian_blur(self.radius)
#卡片生成类		
class myCard:
	def __init__(self):
		self.img_url='img/moban.jpg'	#800*1280 
		self.icon_url = 'img/icons.png'	#200*400
		#纵向间距
		self.magrinImgTop=150
		#横向间距
		self.magrinImgLeft=30
		
		self.background_height=0
		
	#加载底图	
	def loadMoban(self):
		self.img = Image.open(self.img_url)#.convert("RGBA")
		self.width,self.height=self.img.size
	#加载图片
	def loadBackground(self,background_url):
		self.background=Image.open(background_url).convert("RGBA")
	#加载小图
	def loadIcon(self):
		self.icon=Image.open(self.icon_url).convert("RGBA")
	#高斯模糊图片作为背景
	def drawBlur(self):
		backflur = self.background.resize((self.width,self.height), resample=3).filter(MyGaussianBlur(radius=30))
		self.img.paste(backflur,(0, 0))
	#添加标题
	def drawTitle(self):
		draw = ImageDraw.Draw(self.img)
		#文字行距
		magrinTop=20
		
		size=150
		title_font = ImageFont.truetype('fzqk.TTF', size)
		x=self.width/4-size+self.magrinImgLeft
		y=self.magrinImgTop
		draw.text((x,y), '早', font=title_font, fill='#ffffff')
		
		size=150
		title_font = ImageFont.truetype('fzqk.TTF', size)
		x=x
		y=y+size+magrinTop
		draw.text((x,y), '安', font=title_font, fill='#ffffff')
	#添加图片			
	def drawBackground(self):		
		x=0
		y=self.magrinImgTop*2
		srcwidth,srcheight=self.background.size
		height=int(srcheight*self.width/srcwidth)
		#重设图片尺寸
		background = self.background.resize((self.width, height),Image.ANTIALIAS)

		#创建圆形遮罩
		alpha_layer = Image.new('L', (self.width, height), 0)
		draw = ImageDraw.Draw(alpha_layer)
		draw.ellipse((self.width/2-100,0, self.width-30, height), fill=255)
		
		self.img.paste(background,(x,y),alpha_layer)
		self.background_height=y+height
	#添加文字
	def drawText(self,tmp,weather,week):
		draw = ImageDraw.Draw(self.img)
		#文字行距
		magrinTop=180

		x=int(self.width/2)-self.magrinImgLeft
		y=self.background_height+self.magrinImgTop
		font = ImageFont.truetype('fzqk.TTF', 80)
		draw.text((x,y), tmp, font=font, fill='#ffffff')
		
		x=x
		y=y+magrinTop
		font = ImageFont.truetype('fzqk.TTF', 50)
		draw.text((x,y), weather+' '+week, font=font, fill='#ffffff')
	#添加小图
	def drawIcon(self):
		x_magrinImgLeft_add=30
		x=self.magrinImgLeft+x_magrinImgLeft_add
		y=int(self.height/2)+self.magrinImgTop
		self.img.paste(self.icon,(x,y),self.icon)
	#保存到本地
	def saveCard(self):
		save_name = 'img/'+str(datetime.today()).split()[0]+'.jpg'
		self.img.save(save_name)
		return save_name
		
	def drawCard(self):
		self.loadMoban()
		
		background_url=getBingBackground()
		self.loadBackground(background_url)
		
		self.loadIcon()
		self.drawBlur()
		self.drawTitle()
		self.drawBackground()
		self.drawIcon()
		
		text=getWeatherNow()
		if text!=0:
			self.drawText(text['tmp'],text['weather'],text['week'])
		else:
			print('Error:getWeatherNow() false')
#卡片发送类
class sendCard:
	def __init__(self,save_name):
		self.upload(save_name)
		self.text=getOneData()
	def upload(self,img):
		im = Imgtu()
		username = ""
		password = ""
		whynot = im.login(username,password)
		if(whynot):
			print("登录成功...")
		sleep(2)
		print("正在上传图片...")
		res = im.upload_image(img)
		if isinstance(res, str):
			self.img_url=res
			print("上传成功...")
		else:
			logger.fatal("上传出错：%s", res)
	#发送Markdown			
	def sendImg(self):
		webhook = ''
		secret = ''
		xiaoding = DingtalkChatbot(webhook,secret=secret,pc_slide=True,fail_notice=False)
		xiaoding.send_markdown(title='测试', text='> ## **<font color=#FF0000>测试**</font>\n\n'
	            '> ![海报]({})\n\n'
	            '> **<font color=#000000>{}**</font>'.format(self.img_url,self.text)
	         ,is_at_all=False)  

#获取天行天气		
def getWeatherNow():
    conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection('apis.tianapi.com')  #接口域名
    key = ''
    city = ''
    params = urllib.parse.urlencode({'key': key,'city': city,'type':'1'})
    headers = {'Content-type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
    conn.request('POST','/tianqi/index',params,headers)
    tianapi = conn.getresponse()
    result = tianapi.read()
    data = result.decode('utf-8')
    dict_data = json.loads(data)
    if(dict_data.get('code')==200):
        weather=dict_data.get('result')
        lowest_tmp=weather.get('lowest')
        highest_tmp=weather.get('highest')
        tmp = lowest_tmp + '至' + highest_tmp
        weather=weather.get('weather')
        week = datetime.now().weekday()
        weekdict = {0 : '星期一',1 : '星期二',2 : '星期三',3 : '星期四',4 : '星期五',5 : '星期六',6 : '星期天',}
        return ({'tmp':tmp,'weather':weather,'week':weekdict[week]})
    else:
        print('now_info.status_code is not 200')
        return 0
#获取bing每日壁纸
def getBingBackground():
    url_api = 'https://api.cyrilstudio.top/bing/image.php/bing?rand=false'
    url = urlopen(url_api).geturl()
    image_bytes = urlopen(url).read()
    data_stream = io.BytesIO(image_bytes)
    return data_stream
#获取天行每日一句
def getOneData():
    msg=""
    conn = http.client.HTTPSConnection('apis.tianapi.com')  #接口域名
    key = ''
    params = urllib.parse.urlencode({'key':'key','num':'1'})
    headers = {'Content-type':'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'}
    conn.request('POST','/dictum/index',params,headers)
    tianapi = conn.getresponse()
    result = tianapi.read()
    data = result.decode('utf-8')
    dict_data = json.loads(data)
    dict_content=dict_data["result"]["list"][0]["content"]
    dict_name=dict_data["result"]["list"][0]["mrname"]
    msg = dict_name + ":" + dict_content
    return msg
	
if __name__ == '__main__':
	#生成卡片,在./img进行操作
	card=myCard()
	card.drawCard()
	save_name=card.saveCard()
	#发送卡片
	post=sendCard(save_name)
	post.sendImg()
	print("运行完毕")