如何仅通过CSS实现多行文本超长自动省略号

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-24 15:20:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-24 15:20:18 发布

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原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/jaxu/archive/2013/04/03/2997157.html

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　　在CSS中，我们可以通过下面的样式实现DIV元素中文本超长后自动截断并以省略号结尾：

overflow: hidden;
word-break: normal;
text-overflow: ellipsis;

　　text-overflow: ellipsis是实现文本截断后以省略号结尾的关键样式，但问题是如果添加该样式则DIV元素内的文本无法自动换行，也就是说该效果只被允许在单行文本上实现。另外，word-break: normal可以防止文字被部分截断，这个在内容为英文的情况下显得尤其重要。

　　要实现多行文本自动截断以省略号结尾的效果，通常的做法是使用JavaScript脚本。下面这些文章给出了如何通过脚本进行字符串截断，不过仅限于英文环境。

http://www.barelyfitz.com/projects/truncate/

http://www.javascriptsource.com/miscellaneous/truncate-text.html

http://www.javascriptbank.com/truncate-html-text.html/en/

　　使用纯CSS样式来实现该效果则会稍微有些麻烦，你需要懂得如何在CSS中进行hack。这里是一个可以在多个通用浏览器中实现该效果的例子:

<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
    <style>
        html, body, p { margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: sans-serif;}

        .ellipsis {
            overflow: hidden;
            height: 200px;
            line-height: 25px;
            margin: 20px;
            border: 5px solid #AAA; }

        .ellipsis:before {
            content:"";
            float: left;
            width: 5px; height: 200px; }

        .ellipsis > *:first-child {
            float: right;
            width: 100%;
            margin-left: -5px; }        

        .ellipsis:after {
            content: "\02026";  

            box-sizing: content-box;
            -webkit-box-sizing: content-box;
            -moz-box-sizing: content-box;

            float: right; position: relative;
            top: -25px; left: 100%; 
            width: 3em; margin-left: -3em;
            padding-right: 5px;
            
            text-align: right;

            background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right top,
                from(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)), to(white), color-stop(50%, white));
            background: -moz-linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 50%, white);            
            background: -o-linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 50%, white);
            background: -ms-linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 50%, white);
            background: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0), white 50%, white); }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="ellipsis"><div>
        <p>Call me Ishmael.  Some years ago &ndash; never mind how long precisely &ndash; having little or no money in my purse, and nothing particular to interest me on shore, I thought I would sail about a little and see the watery part of the world.  It is a way I have of driving off the spleen, and regulating the circulation.  Whenever I find myself growing grim about the mouth; whenever it is a damp, drizzly November in my soul; whenever I find myself involuntarily pausing before coffin warehouses, and bringing up the rear of every funeral I meet; and especially whenever my hypos get such an upper hand of me, that it requires a strong moral principle to prevent me from deliberately stepping into the street, and methodically knocking people's hats off &ndash; then, I account it high time to get to sea as soon as I can.</p>    
    </div></div>
</body>
</html>