asp.net生成饼图

利用.net相关类生成如下饼图，步骤如下：

 

第一步：建立如下表格：

字段名称	类型	说明
ID	自动编号	主键 ，递增
YF	数字	销售月份
SL	数字	销量

 

第二步：初始化表格数据：

ID	YF	SL
1	1	12
2	2	5
3	3	7
4	4	20
5	5	16
6	6	10
7	7	19
8	8	8
9	9	7
10	10	13
11	11	11
12	12	15

 

 

第三步：定义一个类，封装两个方法，代码如下：

using System; using System.Web; using System.Drawing; using System.Data;   /// <summary> ///ObtainColor 的摘要说明 /// </summary> public class ObtainColor {     public static Color GetColor(int itemIndex)     {         Color MyColor;         int i = itemIndex;         switch (i)         {             case 0:                 MyColor = Color.Green;                 return MyColor;             case 1:                 MyColor = Color.Red;                 return MyColor;             case 2:                 MyColor = Color.Yellow;                 return MyColor;             case 3:                 MyColor = Color.Blue;                 return MyColor;             case 4:                 MyColor = Color.Orange;                 return MyColor;             case 5:                 MyColor = Color.Aqua;                 return MyColor;             case 6:                 MyColor = Color.SkyBlue;                 return MyColor;             case 7:                 MyColor = Color.DeepPink;                 return MyColor;             case 8:                 MyColor = Color.Azure;                 return MyColor;             case 9:                 MyColor = Color.Brown;                 return MyColor;             case 10:                 MyColor = Color.Pink;                 return MyColor;             case 11:                 MyColor = Color.BurlyWood;                 return MyColor;             case 12:                 MyColor = Color.Chartreuse;                 return MyColor;             default:                 MyColor = Color.Pink;                 return MyColor;         }     }       public static void GetBitmap(DataSet ds ,HttpResponse res)     {                int[] iXiaoSH = new int[12];         //定义一个数组，用以存放从数据库中读取的销售数据         string[] sMoth = new string[12];         //定义一个数组，用以存放从数据库中读取的销售月份s         int iIndex = 0;         DataTable dt = ds.Tables[0];         for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++)         {             iXiaoSH[iIndex] = Convert.ToInt32(dt.Rows[iIndex][0]);             sMoth[iIndex] = dt.Rows[iIndex][1].ToString() + "月";             iIndex++;         }         Bitmap bm = new Bitmap(600, 300);   //创建一个长度为600，宽带为300的Bitmap实例         Graphics g;         g = Graphics.FromImage(bm);         g.Clear(Color.Snow);         //在绘画图面的指定位置，以指定的字体、指定的颜色绘制指定的字符串。即为图表标题         g.DrawString("××公司××××年度销售情况一览表", new Font("宋体", 16), Brushes.Black, new Point(5, 5));           Point myRec = new Point(515, 30);         Point myDec = new Point(540, 30);         Point myTxt = new Point(565, 30);         g.DrawString("单位：万套", new Font("宋体", 9), Brushes.Black, new Point(515, 12));         for (int i = 0; i < sMoth.Length; i++)         {             g.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(ObtainColor.GetColor(i)), myRec.X, myRec.Y, 20, 10);   //填充小方块             g.DrawRectangle(Pens.Black, myRec.X, myRec.Y, 20, 10);    //绘制小方块             g.DrawString(sMoth[i].ToString(), new Font("宋体", 9), Brushes.Black, myDec);   //绘制小方块右边的文字             g.DrawString(iXiaoSH[i].ToString(), new Font("宋体", 9), Brushes.Black, myTxt);             myRec.Y += 15;             myDec.Y += 15;             myTxt.Y += 15;         }         //以下代码是根据从数据库中得到的数值大小，绘制扇型，并以相应色彩填充扇型，//从而构成图01中的Pie图         int iTatal = 0;         float fCurrentAngle = 0;         float fStartAngle = 0;         for (int i = 0; i < iXiaoSH.Length; i++)         {             iTatal = iTatal + iXiaoSH[i];         }         for (int i = 0; i < iXiaoSH.Length; i++)         {             //以下代码是获得要绘制扇型的开始角度             if (i == iXiaoSH.Length - 1)             {                 fCurrentAngle = 360 - fStartAngle;             }             else             {                 int iTemp = iXiaoSH[i];                 fCurrentAngle = (iTemp * 360) / iTatal;             }             //根据参数绘制扇型             g.DrawPie(Pens.Black, 100, 40, 250, 250, fStartAngle, fCurrentAngle);             //以指定色彩填充绘制的扇型               g.FillPie(new SolidBrush(ObtainColor.GetColor(i)), 100, 40, 250, 250, fStartAngle, fCurrentAngle);             fStartAngle += fCurrentAngle;         }           //画出图片的边框         Pen p = new Pen(Color.Black, 2);         g.DrawRectangle(p, 1, 1, 598, 298);           //向客户端输出数据流，并以此数据流形成Jpeg图片         //bm.Save ( Response.OutputStream , System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg ) ;         System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();         bm.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);         res.ClearContent();         res.ContentType = "image/Gif";         res.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());      } }

 

第四步：在aspx页面上调用，生成饼图

<% //自己封装的类，网友自己实现生成一个DataSet对象 //生成DataSet对象的sql语句：SELECT YF ,SL FROM MonthSale ORDER BY YF ComInput ci = ComInput.getComInput();         String sql = TranslateSQL.GetSqlFormXML("XML.CUSTOMERS.test3", ci, Cache); DataSet ds = DBTools.GetDBManager().Query(sql);   ObtainColor.GetBitmap(ds, Response); %>