Linux+postfix+extmail+dovecot打造基于web页面的邮件系统

Linux+postfix+extmail+dovecot打造基于web页面的邮件系统

最终效果图：

 

 

 

准备阶段：需要手动下载的软件包：

postfix-2.6.5.tar.gz

courier-authlib-0.62.4.tar.bz2

eextmail-1.2.tar.gz

xtman-1.1.tar.gz

Time-HiRes-1.9707.tar.gz

File-Tail-0.99.3.tar.gz

rrdtool-1.2.23.tar.gz

 

1.配置好yum源，以本地光盘为例。将redhat5.6光盘挂载到虚拟机上，使用如下命令配置yum源，下面的过程会使用。

mkdir /media/cdrom

mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom

rm /etc/yum.repo/* -rf

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/server.repo

[base]
name=Instructor Server Repository
baseurl=file:///media/cdrom/Server
gpgcheck=0
 [VT]
name=Instructor VT Repository
baseurl=file:///media/cdrom/VT
gpgcheck=0
 [Cluster]
name=Instructor Cluster Repository
baseurl=file:///media/cdrom/Cluster
gpgcheck=0
 [ClusterStorage]
name=Instructor ClusterStorage Repository
baseurl=file:///media/cdrom/ClusterStorage
gpgcheck=0

2.配置自己的dns服务器，我以dean.com域为例

1）安装bind

yum install bind

yum install caching-nameserver       # 这个软件包可以自动建立一个纯缓存域名服务器

2)手动创建配置文件

vim /etc/named

options {
       directory "/var/named";
};
zone "." {
        typehint;
        file"named.ca";
};
zone "localhost" {
        typemaster;
        file"localhost.zone";
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
        typemaster;
        file "named.local";
};
zone "dean.com" {
        typemaster;
        file"dean.com.zone";
};
zone "0.168.192.in-addr.arpa" {
        typemaster;
        file"192.arpa";
};

3) 手动创建正反向dean.com域文件

cd /var/named
vim dean.com.zone
$TTL 86400
dean.com.              IN      SOA     ns.dean.com.    admin.dean.com. (
                                                       2011082301
                                                       1H
                                                       10M
                                                       7D
                                                        1D)
                                NS      ns.dean.com.
                                MX 10   mail.dean.com.
ns.dean.com.           IN      A       192.168.0.32
mail.dean.com.         IN      A       192.168.0.32
 
vim 192.arpa
$TTL 86400
@                      IN      SOA     ns.dean.com.    admin.dean.com. (
                                                       2011082301
                                                       1H
                                                       10M
                                                       7D
                                                       1D )
                                NS      ns.dean.com.
                               MX 10   mail.dean.com.
32           IN      PTR     ns.dean.com.
32           IN      PTR     mail.dean.com.

chown :named /var/named/* -R

service named start

# 修改主机名称

vim /etc/sysconfig/network

HOSTNAME=mail.dean.com

hostname mail.dean.com

vim /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1              mail.dean.com localhost

# 修改虚拟机的默认DNS，测试下我们自己配置的DNS是否正常

vim /etc/resolv.conf

nameserver 192.168.0.32                          #只保留这一行就行

dig -t A mail.dean.com @127.0.0.1             #能解析出192.168.0.32说明正常

dig -x 192.168.0.32 @127.0.0.1                #能正常解析出mail.dean.com说明正常

 

成功建立DNS后，下面进入正式阶段：（以下根据老师的文章略作修改）整个构架图如下：

 

1、首选安装相关的rpm包，使用yum安装下列rpm包

httpd, php, php-mysql, mysql, mysql-server,mysql-devel, openssl-devel, dovecot, perl-DBD-MySQL, tcl, tcl-devel,libart_lgpl, libart_lgpl-devel，libtool-ltdl，libtool-ltdl-devel

yum install -y httpd php php-mysql mysql mysql-servermysql-devel openssl-devel dovecot perl-DBD-MySQL tcl tcl-devel libart_lgpllibart_lgpl-devel libtool-ltdl libtool-ltdl-devel

2、因为我们使用postfix,所以最好关闭sendmail，甚至是卸载

service sendmail stop

chkconfig sendmail off                        # 开机不启动

rpm –e sendmail --nodeps

3、最好事先安装下列组件，防止编译出错：

Development Libraries

Development Tools

Legacy Software Development

X Software Development

yum groupinstall "Development Libraries""Development Tools" "Legacy Software Development" "XSoftware Development" –y