自定义ListView的几种方法

先创建好自定义的layout布局 item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >
    
    <ImageView android:id="@+id/lv_imageview"
        android:layout_width="60dp"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher"/>
    
    <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/lv_imageview"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/lv_imageview"
        android:text="Title"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="25sp"/>
    
    <TextView android:id="@+id/tv_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="30dp"
        android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/lv_imageview"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/lv_imageview"
        android:layout_below="@+id/tv_title"
        android:text="Content"
        android:gravity="center_vertical"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
</RelativeLayout>
 

自定义实体类 ItemBean

package com.example.baseadapter;

public class ItemBean {
public int ImageResid;
public String title;
public String ItemContent;
public ItemBean(int imageResid, String title, String itemContent) {
	super();
	ImageResid = imageResid;
	this.title = title;
	this.ItemContent = itemContent;
}

}

自定义适配器，此代码中有三种方法，分别是效率由高到低

package com.example.baseadapter;

import java.util.List;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{
	private List<ItemBean> mList;
	private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;
	private long mSumTime = 0;
	public MyAdapter(Context context,List<ItemBean> list){
		mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
		mList = list;
	}

	@Override
	public int getCount() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return mList.size();
	}

	@Override
	public Object getItem(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return mList.get(position);
	}

	@Override
	public long getItemId(int position) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return position;
	}

	@Override
	public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		/**
		 * 效率最低
		 * 没有利用到listview的缓存机制，没有任何的优化处理，效率低，浪费资源 23409907
		 * 
		 * */
		long start = System.nanoTime();//获取系统的纳秒事件 
		View view = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
		ImageView mImageView = (ImageView)view.findViewById(R.id.lv_imageview);
		TextView mTextViewTitle = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
		TextView mTextViewContent = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
		
		ItemBean itemBean = mList.get(position);
		
		mImageView.setImageResource(itemBean.ImageResid);
		mTextViewContent.setText(itemBean.ItemContent);
		mTextViewTitle.setText(itemBean.title);
		long end = System.nanoTime();
	    long mValue = end - start;
	    mSumTime += mValue;
	    System.out.println(mSumTime);
		return view;
		
		/**
		 *效率第二创建方法  1472730
		 * 充分的利用了李斯特view的缓存特性，如果没有缓存才创建新的View
		 */
		/*long start = System.nanoTime();//获取系统的纳秒事件
		if (convertView == null){
			convertView = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
		}
		ImageView mImageView = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.lv_imageview);
		TextView mTextViewTitle = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
		TextView mTextViewContent = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
		
		ItemBean itemBean = mList.get(position);
		
		mImageView.setImageResource(itemBean.ImageResid);
		mTextViewContent.setText(itemBean.ItemContent);
		mTextViewTitle.setText(itemBean.title);
		 	long end = System.nanoTime();
		    long mValue = end - start;
		    mSumTime += mValue;
		    System.out.println(mSumTime);
		return convertView;*/
		
		/*
		 * 效率较高创建listView  7376228
		 * 
		 
		long start = System.nanoTime();//获取系统的纳秒事件
		if (convertView == null){
			VieweHolder vieweHolder = new VieweHolder();
			convertView = mLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.item, null);
			vieweHolder.mImageView = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.lv_imageview);
			vieweHolder.mTextViewContent = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
			vieweHolder.mTextViewTitle = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
			convertView.setTag(vieweHolder);
		}else{
			VieweHolder 	VieweHolder = (VieweHolder)convertView.getTag();
		}
		ItemBean itemBean = mList.get(position);
		
		VieweHolder.mImageView.setImageResource(itemBean.ImageResid);
		VieweHolder.mTextViewContent.setText(itemBean.ItemContent);
		VieweHolder.mTextViewTitle.setText(itemBean.title);
	    long end = System.nanoTime();
	    long mValue = end - start;
	    mSumTime += mValue;
	    System.out.println(mSumTime);
		return convertView;*/
	}
	static class VieweHolder{
		public static ImageView mImageView;
		public static  TextView mTextViewTitle;
		public static  TextView mTextViewContent;
	}

}

最后就是MainActivity的代码和其布局文件
MainActivity

package com.example.baseadapter;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.ListView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
     private ListView mListView;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		List<ItemBean> itembeanList = new ArrayList<ItemBean>();
		for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++){
			itembeanList.add(new ItemBean(R.drawable.ic_launcher, 
					"TITLE"+i+"", 
					"CONTENT"+i+""));
		}
		mListView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listview);
		mListView.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(MainActivity.this, itembeanList));
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
		// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
		// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
		// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
		int id = item.getItemId();
		if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
			return true;
		}
		return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
	}
}

MainActivity_Layout

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingLeft="16dp"
    android:paddingRight="16dp"
    android:paddingTop="16dp"
    android:paddingBottom="16dp"
    tools:context="com.example.baseadapter.MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" >
    </ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

如有不对，望大家指教，谢谢