ssm整合

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-11 14:06:06 发布

dec_AS

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-11 14:06:06 发布

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文章标签： mybatis java spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dec_ac/article/details/126933300

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第一步：创建一个maven项目

第二步：pom.xml导入依赖包


<dependencies>
        <!--测试包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.46</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--数据库连接池-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--mybatis驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.22</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.10</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.9.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

加入静态资源过滤

 <build>
     <resources>
         <resource>
             <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
             <includes>
                 <include>**/*.properties</include>
                 <include>**/*.xml</include>
             </includes>
             <filtering>true</filtering>
         </resource>
         <resource>
             <directory>src/main/java</directory>
             <includes>
                 <include>**/*.properties</include>
                 <include>**/*.xml</include>
             </includes>
             <filtering>true</filtering>
         </resource>
     </resources>
 </build>

第三步：在reouseces资源包中新建一个mybatis-config.xml的xml文件来配置mybatis

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
      PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
      "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
  <!--pojo包下主要保存实体类，使用typeAliases之后所有的实体类使用只需类名称就可以 
  不需要使用路径所有-->
  <typeAliases>
      <package name="com.chen.pojo"/>
  </typeAliases>
  
  <!--绑定Mapper.xml 文件 操作数据库-->
  <mappers> <mapper resource="com/chen/dao/BookMapper.xml" /></mappers>

</configuration>

第四步：在java下创建com.chen.pojo 和dao文件夹

在pojo下编写测试类Books


@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
    private int bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String bookdetail;
}

在dao下编写BookMapper接口和BookMapper,xml

public interface BookMapper {
    //增加
    int addBooks(Books book);

    //删除
    int deteleBooks(int bookID);

    //查询所有

    List<Books> queryAllBooks();

    //查询一本
    @Select("select * from mybatis.books where bookName = #{bookName}")
    Books queryOneBooksByName(String bookName);

    //查询一本
    @Select("select * from mybatis.books where bookID = #{bookID}")
    Books queryOneBooksByID(int bookID);

    //修改
    int updateBooks(Books books);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.chen.dao.BookMapper">
    <insert id="addBooks" parameterType="Books">
       insert into mybatis.books(bookName,bookCounts,bookdetail)
       values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{bookdetail})
   </insert>

    <delete id="deteleBooks" parameterType="int">
        delete from mybatis.books where bookID = #{bookID}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateBooks" parameterType="Books">
        update mybatis.books set
        bookName = #{bookName},
        bookCounts=#{bookCounts},
        bookdetail=#{bookdetail}
        where bookID = #{bookID};
    </update>
    <select id="queryAllBooks" resultType="Books">
        select * from books
    </select>
</mapper>

这里的mybatis只是搭建了自己的一小部分，在ssm整合中 mybatis的大部分配置在spring中实习借助连接池进行连接数据库

第五步：编写spring-dao.xml,本次使用的c3p0的连接池也可以使用其他的连接池替代，自取所需就好。萝卜白菜各有所爱

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
   <!--关联数据库配置文件-->
   <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>

   <!--连接池 dbcp c3p0 druid hikari-->
   <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
       <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
       <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
       <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
       <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

       <!--连接池的私有属性-->
       <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
       <property name="minPoolSize" value="5"/>
       <!--关闭连接后不自动commit-->
       <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
       <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
       <!--当获取连接失败重试次数-->
       <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
   </bean>

   <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
   <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
       <!--绑定myBatis的配置文件-->
       <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
   </bean>
   <!--配置dao接口扫描包，动态实现dao接口可以注入到spring容器中-->
   <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
       <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
       <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
       <property name="basePackage" value="com.chen.dao"/>
   </bean>
</beans>

第六步编写database.properties

jdbc.driver = xxxx
jdbc.url = xxx
jdbc.username = xxxx
jdbc.password = xxxx

这个更具自己的内容进行修改
第六步：编写spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
  <!--扫描包-->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.chen.controller"/>

   <!--注解驱动-->
   <mvc:annotation-driven/>

   <!--静态资源过滤-->
   <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

   <!--视图解析器-->
   <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
       <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
       <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>

   </bean>

</beans>

第七步：编写spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

   <!--扫描service的包-->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.chen.service"/>

  <!-- 将我们的所有业务类，注入到spring，可以通过配置 或者注解实现-->
   <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.chen.service.BookServiceImpl">
       <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
   </bean>

   <!--声明事务配置-->
   <bean id="TransactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
       <!--注入数据源-->
       <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
   </bean>

   <!--aop事务支持-->


</beans>

第八步使用applicationContext.xml

把所有的spring配置文件整合到一个xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
   <import resource="spring-service.xml"/>
   <import resource="spring-mvc.xml"/>
   <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>

</beans>

在编写controller连接数据库

@Controller
public class BookController {
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier(value ="BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService;

    @RequestMapping("/book")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> books = bookService.queryAllBooks();
        for (Books book : books) {
            System.out.println(book.toString());
        }
        model.addAttribute("list",books);
        return "allBook";
    }
}

编写service


public interface BookService {
    //增加
    int addBooks(Books book);

    //删除
    int deteleBooks(int bookID);

    //查询所有
    List<Books> queryAllBooks();

    //查询一本
    Books queryOneBooksByName(String bookName);
    //查询一本
    Books queryOneBooksByID(int bookID);

    //修改
}

public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

    private BookMapper bookMapper;

    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper mapper) {
        this.bookMapper = mapper;
    }

    public List<Books> queryAllBooks() {
        return bookMapper.queryAllBooks();
    }


    public int addBooks(Books book) {
        return bookMapper.addBooks(book);
    }

    public int deteleBooks(int bookID) {
        return bookMapper.deteleBooks(bookID);
    }


    public Books queryOneBooksByName(String bookName) {
        return bookMapper.queryOneBooksByName(bookName);
    }

    public Books queryOneBooksByID(int bookID) {
        return bookMapper.queryOneBooksByID(bookID);
    }
}

至此springmvc的分层也出来了，所有的数据也分的很清晰完整。

dec_AS

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ssm整合

这里的mybatis只是搭建了自己的一小部分，在ssm整合中 mybatis的大部分配置在spring中实习借助连接池进行连接数据库。在dao下编写BookMapper接口和BookMapper,xml。至此springmvc的分层也出来了，所有的数据也分的很清晰完整。把所有的spring配置文件整合到一个xml中。第六步：编写spring-mvc.xml。在编写controller连接数据库。在pojo下编写测试类Books。这个更具自己的内容进行修改。
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