Android 自带日期(DatePicker)和时间(TimePicker)选择器使用

一、效果图

本文提供了 Android 自带日期选择器（DatePicker和DatePickerDialog）、时间选择器（TimePicker和TimePickerDialog）的简单使用方法， 完整代码收录在GitHup项目中，

地址： https://github.com/GinGod/BasisDependency ，相关类 BasisTimesUtils.java 和 DateTimePickerActivity.java ,

因使用比较简单， 本文只是给出效果图和工具类代码，具体逻辑可自行参考注释理解。

具体效果图如下：

1、年月日选择器

2.年月选择器

3、月日选择器

4、时间选择器

5、嵌套在布局中

二、使用工具类

提供了一个工具类， 里面包含了 DatePickerDialog 和 TimePickerDialog 的简单使用， 可自定义设置背景， 标题， 不显示年或日等

package com.gingold.basislibrary.utils;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.NumberPicker;
import android.widget.TimePicker;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * time 工具类
 */

public class BasisTimesUtils {
    public static int THEME_DEVICE_DEFAULT_LIGHT = AlertDialog.THEME_DEVICE_DEFAULT_LIGHT;
    public static int THEME_DEVICE_DEFAULT_DARK = AlertDialog.THEME_DEVICE_DEFAULT_DARK;
    public static int THEME_TRADITIONAL = AlertDialog.THEME_TRADITIONAL;
    public static int THEME_HOLO_LIGHT = AlertDialog.THEME_HOLO_LIGHT;
    public static int THEME_HOLO_DARK = AlertDialog.THEME_HOLO_DARK;
    private static DatePickerDialog mDatePickerDialog;//日期选择器

    /**
     * 将字符串时间转为Long时间
     *
     * @param time yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS
     */
    public static Long getLongTimeOfSSS(String time) {
        try {
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS");
            Date date = sdf.parse(time);
            return date.getTime();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        return 0L;
    }

    /**
     * 将字符串时间转为Long时间
     *
     * @param time yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
     */
    public static Long getLongTime(String time) {
        try {
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            Date date = sdf.parse(time);
            return date.getTime();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        return 0L;
    }

    /**
     * 将字符串时间转为Long时间
     *
     * @param time yyyy-MM-dd
     */
    public static Long getLongTimeOfYMD(String time) {
        try {
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
            Date date = sdf.parse(time);
            return date.getTime();
        } catch (Exception e) {
        }
        return 0L;
    }

    /**
     * 将Long时间转成String时间
     *
     * @return yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS
     */
    public static String getStringTimeOfSSS(Long time) {
        Date date = new Date(time);
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS");
        return sdf.format(date);
    }

    /**
     * 将Long时间转成String时间
     *
     * @return yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
     */
    public static String getStringTime(Long time) {
        Date date = new Date(time);
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        return sdf.format(date);
    }

    /**
     * 将Long时间转成String时间
     *
     * @return yyyy-MM-dd
     */
    public static String getStringTimeOfYMD(Long time) {
        Date date = new Date(time);
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        return sdf.format(date);
    }

    /**
     * 当前的时间(设备)
     *
     * @return yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS
     */
    public static String getDeviceTimeOfSSS() {
        String date = "";
        try {
            SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS");
            date = df.format(new Date());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            date = new Date().getTime() + "";//当前时间的long字符串
        }
        return date;
    }

    /**
     * 当前的时间(设备)
     *
     * @return yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
     */
    public static String getDeviceTime() {
        String date = "";
        try {
            SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            date = df.format(new Date());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            date = new Date().getTime() + "";//当前时间的long字符串
        }
        return date;
    }

    /**
     * 当前的时间(年月日)
     *
     * @return yyyy-MM-dd
     */
    public static String getDeviceTimeOfYMD() {
        String date = "";
        try {
            SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
            date = df.format(new Date());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return date;
    }

    /**
     * 当前的时间(年月)
     *
     * @return yyyy-MM
     */
    public static String getDeviceTimeOfYM() {
        String date = "";
        try {
            SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM");
            date = df.format(new Date());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return date;
    }

    /**
     * 获取某月最后一天(年月日)
     *
     * @return yyyy-MM
     */
    public static String getLastDayOfMonthOfYMD(int year, int month) {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        // 设置年份
        cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
        // 设置月份
        cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, month - 1);
        // 获取某月最大天数
        int lastDay = cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
        // 设置日历中月份的最大天数
        cal.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH, lastDay);
        // 格式化日期
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        String lastDayOfMonth = sdf.format(cal.getTime());

        return lastDayOfMonth;
    }

    /**
     * 获取某月最后一天(日)
     */
    public static int getLastDayOfMonth(int year, int month) {
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        // 设置年份
        cal.set(Calendar.YEAR, year);
        // 设置月份
        cal.set(Calendar.MONTH, month - 1);
        // 获取某月最大天数
        int lastDay = cal.getActualMaximum(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

        return lastDay;
    }

    /**
     * 显示日期选择器
     *
     * @param themeLight true 白色背景; false 黑色背景
     */
    public static BasisTimesUtils showDatePickerDialog(Context context, boolean themeLight, String title, int year, int month, int day, OnDatePickerListener onDateTimePickerListener) {
        int themeId = AlertDialog.THEME_HOLO_LIGHT;//默认白色背景
        if (!themeLight) {
            themeId = AlertDialog.THEME_HOLO_DARK;//黑色背景
        }
        return showDatePickerDialog(context, themeId, title, year, month, day, onDateTimePickerListener);
    }

    /**
     * 显示日期选择器, 默认白色背景
     */
    public static BasisTimesUtils showDatePickerDialog(Context context, String title, int year, int month, int day, OnDatePickerListener onDateTimePickerListener) {
        return showDatePickerDialog(context, AlertDialog.THEME_HOLO_LIGHT, title, year, month, day, onDateTimePickerListener);
    }

    /**
     * 显示日期选择器
     */
    public static BasisTimesUtils showDatePickerDialog(Context context, int themeId, String title, int year, int month, int day,
                                                        final OnDatePickerListener onDateTimePickerListener) {
        mDatePickerDialog = new DatePickerDialog(context, themeId, new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
                month = month + 1;//月份加一
                if (onDateTimePickerListener != null) {
                    onDateTimePickerListener.onConfirm(year, month, dayOfMonth);
                }
            }

        }, year, month - 1, day);//月份减一

        mDatePickerDialog.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
                if (onDateTimePickerListener != null) {
                    onDateTimePickerListener.onCancel();
                }
            }
        });

        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(title)) {
            mDatePickerDialog.setTitle(title);
        }
        mDatePickerDialog.show();
        return new BasisTimesUtils();
    }

    /**
     * 隐藏年, 只显示月和日
     */
    public void setYearGone() {
        setSpecialDatePicker(1);
    }

    /**
     * 隐藏日, 只显示年和月
     */
    public void setDayGone() {
        setSpecialDatePicker(2);
    }

    private void setSpecialDatePicker(int state) {
        try {
            DatePicker dp = mDatePickerDialog.getDatePicker();

            NumberPicker view0 = (NumberPicker) ((ViewGroup) ((ViewGroup) dp.getChildAt(0)).getChildAt(0)).getChildAt(0); //获取最前一位的宽度
            NumberPicker view1 = (NumberPicker) ((ViewGroup) ((ViewGroup) dp.getChildAt(0)).getChildAt(0)).getChildAt(1); //获取中间一位的宽度
            NumberPicker view2 = (NumberPicker) ((ViewGroup) ((ViewGroup) dp.getChildAt(0)).getChildAt(0)).getChildAt(2);//获取最后一位的宽度

            //年的最大值为2100
            //月的最大值为11
            //日的最大值为28,29,30,31
            int value0 = view0.getMaxValue();//获取第一个View的最大值
            int value1 = view1.getMaxValue();//获取第二个View的最大值
            int value2 = view2.getMaxValue();//获取第三个View的最大值

            if (state == 1) {//隐藏年, 只显示月和日
                if (value0 > 252) {
                    view0.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                } else if (value1 > 252) {
                    view1.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                } else if (value2 > 252) {
                    view2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                }
            } else if (state == 2) {//隐藏日, 只显示年和月
                if (value0 > 25 && value0 < 252) {
                    view0.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                } else if (value1 > 25 && value1 < 252) {
                    view1.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                } else if (value2 > 25 && value2 < 252) {
                    view2.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 显示时间选择器
     */
    public static void showTimerPickerDialog(Context context, boolean themeLight, String title, int hourOfDay, int minute, boolean is24HourView, final OnTimerPickerListener onTimerPickerListener) {
        int themeId = AlertDialog.THEME_HOLO_LIGHT;//默认白色背景
        if (!themeLight) {
            themeId = AlertDialog.THEME_HOLO_DARK;//黑色背景
        }
        showTimerPickerDialog(context, themeId, title, hourOfDay, minute, is24HourView, onTimerPickerListener);
    }

    /**
     * 显示时间选择器, 默认白色背景
     */
    public static void showTimerPickerDialog(Context context, String title, int hourOfDay, int minute, boolean is24HourView, final OnTimerPickerListener onTimerPickerListener) {
        showTimerPickerDialog(context, AlertDialog.THEME_HOLO_LIGHT, title, hourOfDay, minute, is24HourView, onTimerPickerListener);
    }

    /**
     * 显示时间选择器
     */
    public static void showTimerPickerDialog(Context context, int themeId, String title, int hourOfDay, int minute, boolean is24HourView, final OnTimerPickerListener onTimerPickerListener) {
        TimePickerDialog dialog = new TimePickerDialog(context, themeId, new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                if (onTimerPickerListener != null) {
                    onTimerPickerListener.onConfirm(hourOfDay, minute);
                }
            }
        }, hourOfDay, minute, is24HourView);

        dialog.setOnCancelListener(new DialogInterface.OnCancelListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCancel(DialogInterface dialog) {
                if (onTimerPickerListener != null) {
                    onTimerPickerListener.onCancel();
                }
            }
        });

        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(title)) {
            dialog.setTitle(title);
        }
        dialog.show();
    }

    /**
     * 日期选择器监听
     */
    public interface OnDatePickerListener {
        void onConfirm(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth);

        void onCancel();
    }

    /**
     * 时间选择器监听
     */
    public interface OnTimerPickerListener {
        void onConfirm(int hourOfDay, int minute);

        void onCancel();
    }
}

三、使用方法

提供了几个简便使用的方法

/**
     * 时间选择
     */
    private void showTimerPicker() {
        BasisTimesUtils.showTimerPickerDialog(mActivity, true, "请选择时间", 21, 33, true, new BasisTimesUtils.OnTimerPickerListener() {
            @Override
            public void onConfirm(int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                toast(hourOfDay + ":" + minute);
            }

            @Override
            public void onCancel() {
                toast("cancle");
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 月日选择
     */
    private void showMonthDayPicker() {
        BasisTimesUtils.showDatePickerDialog(context, false, "请选择月日", 2015, 8, 28, new BasisTimesUtils.OnDatePickerListener() {

            @Override
            public void onConfirm(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
                toast(year + "-" + month + "-" + dayOfMonth);
            }

            @Override
            public void onCancel() {
                toast("cancle");
            }
        }).setYearGone();
    }

    /**
     * 年月选择
     */
    private void showYearMonthPicker() {
        BasisTimesUtils.showDatePickerDialog(context, true, "", 2015, 12, 22,
                new BasisTimesUtils.OnDatePickerListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onConfirm(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
                        toast(year + "-" + month + "-" + dayOfMonth);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onCancel() {
                        toast("cancle");
                    }
                }).setDayGone();
    }

    /**
     * 年月日选择
     */
    private void showYearMonthDayPicker() {
        BasisTimesUtils.showDatePickerDialog(context, BasisTimesUtils.THEME_HOLO_DARK, "请选择年月日", 2015, 1, 1, new BasisTimesUtils.OnDatePickerListener() {

            @Override
            public void onConfirm(int year, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
                toast(year + "-" + month + "-" + dayOfMonth);
            }

            @Override
            public void onCancel() {
                toast("cancle");
            }
        });
    }

四、在布局中使用DatePicker和TimePicker

1、布局文件如下， 需要添加属性： android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Light"

<DatePicker
                android:id="@+id/dp_datetimepicker_date"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:calendarViewShown="false"
                android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Light">

            </DatePicker>

            <TimePicker
                android:id="@+id/tp_datetimepicker_time"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:calendarViewShown="false"
                android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Holo.Light">

2、代码中设置变化监听

//日期选择器初始化和变化监听
        dp_datetimepicker_date.init(2016, 1, 1, new DatePicker.OnDateChangedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
                BasisLogUtils.e("onDateChanged: " + year + "-" + monthOfYear + "-" + dayOfMonth);
            }
        });

        //时间选择器初始化和变化监听
        tp_datetimepicker_time.setIs24HourView(true);
        tp_datetimepicker_time.setHour(16);
        tp_datetimepicker_time.setMinute(36);
        tp_datetimepicker_time.setOnTimeChangedListener(new TimePicker.OnTimeChangedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
                BasisLogUtils.e(hourOfDay + ":" + minute);
            }
        });

五、总结

1、DatePicker和TimePicker是系统自带的选择器， 使用比较简单， 基本可满足对选择器没特殊要求的日常开发

2、高版本提供了新的显示方式， 可通过设置主题为 THEME_DEVICE_DEFAULT_LIGHT 和 THEME_DEVICE_DEFAULT_DARK 查看效果， 大家可自行尝试

六、关联

完整代码收录在GitHup项目中，地址： https://github.com/GinGod/BasisDependency ，相关类 BasisTimesUtils.java 和 DateTimePickerActivity.java