集群基础----（keepalived---高可用+负载均衡）

于 2017-07-26 21:53:41 发布
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分类专栏： 集群初步 文章标签： 集群 keepalived
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/deep_AELY/article/details/76166089
本文详细介绍Keepalived的配置步骤及实现高可用与负载均衡的过程。从环境准备到服务启动，再到最终测试验证，提供了完整的部署指南。

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keepalived(高可用+负载均衡)

1.关闭心跳

    chkconfig heartbeat off

2.使虚拟机纯净，删除其他包(在/root)
rm -fr *

3.get keepalived-1.3.5.tar.gz from 老吴

    tar zxf keepalived-1.3.5.tar.gz 
    cd keepalived-1.3.5
如果出现版本错误或者需要重新安装的情况，那么 rm -fr keepalived/、make clean（cd keepalived-1.3.5）

4.编译三步曲（在/root/keepalived-1.3.5/）

    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived --with-init=SYSV
    make && make install

5.软链接的制作（两台服务都要进行操作）
<<<从主节点发送过去scp -r /usr/local/keepalived/ root@172.25.78.2:/usr/local/>>>

[root@server1 sbin]# ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /sbin/
[root@server1 sbin]# echo $PATH(查看软连接是否成功)
[root@server1 etc]# ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/ /etc/
[root@server1 sysconfig]# ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived  /etc/sysconfig/
[root@server1 init.d]# ln -s /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
[root@server1 init.d]# ll /etc/init.d/keepalived 
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 48 Jul 25 17:04 /etc/init.d/keepalived -> /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived
[root@server1 init.d]# ll /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1308 Jul 25 16:57 /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived（此文件一定要有x权限）
[root@server1 init.d]# chmod +x keepalived 
[root@server1 init.d]# pwd
/usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d

6.keepalived配置文件的修改

cd /etc/keepalived/
vim keepalived.conf 

[root@server1 keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf 
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
    root@localhost---邮件发送到本地
   }
   notification_email_from keeplived@server1---主节点server1
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 39-----同一LAN下，不能相同
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.25.39.100----------Vip
    }
}

virtual_server 172.25.39.100 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
   # persistence_timeout 50
    protocol TCP

    real_server 172.25.39.2 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }

    real_server 172.25.39.3 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

7.将相同的文件复制到另一个集群节点上
scp -r keepalived/ server4:/usr/local/

[root@server4 keepalived]# cat keepalived.conf 
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
    root@localhoat
   }
   notification_email_from keeplived@server4
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 39
    priority 50----两个节点要有差距，主节点大
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.25.39.100
    }
}

virtual_server 172.25.39.100 80 {
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
   # persistence_timeout 50(一定要记得注释，要不就要等50s)
    protocol TCP

    real_server 172.25.39.2 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }

    real_server 172.25.39.3 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}

8.开启服务
/etc/init.d/keepalived start 打开两台服务的keepalived

出现的问题：
[root@server2 keepalived]# /etc/init.d/keepalived start
补不齐，没有这个服务

解决方法：

从主节点发送过去scp -r /usr/local/keepalived/  root@172.25.78.2:/usr/local/
[root@server2 keepalived]# chmod +x /usr/local/keepalived/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived 
[root@server2 keepalived]# /etc/init.d/keepalived start
Starting keepalived:                               [  OK  ]
[root@server2 keepalived]# pwd
/usr/local/keepalived

9.测试

    ip addr
    ipvsadm -L
    curl 172.25.39.100

 注意：：iptables -L 
        iptables -F（刷掉策略）
[root@server4 keepalived]# ipvsadm -l
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
  -> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP  172.25.39.100:http rr
  -> server2:http                 Route   1      0          0         
  -> server3:http                 Route   1      0          0         
[root@server4 keepalived]# iptables -L
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         

[root@server4 keepalived]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:54:92:7a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.25.39.4/24 brd 172.25.39.255 scope global eth0
    inet 172.25.39.100/32 scope global eth0
    inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe54:927a/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@server4 keepalived]# iptables -L
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         
DROP       all  --  anywhere             172.25.39.100       

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         
[root@server4 keepalived]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:54:92:7a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.25.39.4/24 brd 172.25.39.255 scope global eth0
    inet 172.25.39.100/32 scope global eth0
    inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe54:927a/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@server4 keepalived]# iptables -L
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target     prot opt source               destination         
[root@server4 keepalived]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:54:92:7a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.25.39.4/24 brd 172.25.39.255 scope global eth0
    inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe54:927a/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
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