1.问题重述
在 O(n log n) 时间复杂度和常数级空间复杂度下,对链表进行排序。
示例 1:
输入: 4->2->1->3
输出: 1->2->3->4
示例 2:
输入: -1->5->3->4->0
输出: -1->0->3->4->5
2.问题分析
实质就是上课讲过的链表版的归并排序,这回还是一样的用Java写(说白了就是今天摸鱼了)
3.代码
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class Solution {
public ListNode sortList(ListNode head) {
return head == null ? null : mergeSort(head);
}
private ListNode mergeSort(ListNode head) {
if (head.next == null) {
return head;
}
ListNode p = head, q = head, pre = null;
while (q != null && q.next != null) {
pre = p;
p = p.next;
q = q.next.next;
}
pre.next = null;
ListNode l = mergeSort(head);
ListNode r = mergeSort(p);
return merge(l, r);
}
ListNode merge(ListNode l, ListNode r) {
ListNode dummyHead = new ListNode(0);
ListNode cur = dummyHead;
while (l != null && r != null) {
if (l.val <= r.val) {
cur.next = l;
cur = cur.next;
l = l.next;
} else {
cur.next = r;
cur = cur.next;
r = r.next;
}
}
if (l != null) {
cur.next = l;
}
if (r != null) {
cur.next = r;
}
return dummyHead.next;
}
}