HDU 3826 Squarefree number 唯一分解定理

Problem Description

In mathematics, a squarefree number is one which is divisible by no perfect squares, except 1. For example, 10 is square-free but 18 is not, as it is divisible by 9 = 3^2. Now you need to determine whether an integer is squarefree or not.

Input

 

The first line contains an integer T indicating the number of test cases.
For each test case, there is a single line contains an integer N.

Technical Specification

1. 1 <= T <= 20
2. 2 <= N <= 10^18

Output

For each test case, output the case number first. Then output "Yes" if N is squarefree, "No" otherwise.

Sample Input

2
30
75

Sample Output

Case 1: Yes

Case 2: No

题目大意：算一个数中是否含有平方，例如，10是无平方数输出Yes，但18是可以被9 = 3 ^ 2整除，含有平方数，输出No

思路：10的18次方，寻找是否含有平方，直接暴力枚举，肯定超时，所以仔细思考，利用唯一分解定理，每次都除去可以除去的数不断缩小n，所以10^18,如果存在平方，最大的因子10^6左右，如果再乘一个大于10^6的数则会大于10^18，所以因子只需要讨论到对数开根号或者10^6

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <cmath>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#define N 1000000
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;

int main()
{
    int t;
    ll n;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    for(int k=1; k<=t; k++)
    {
        scanf("%lld",&n);
        int flag=0;
        for(ll i=2;i*i<=n&&i<=N;i++)
        {
            int cnt=0;
            while(n%i==0)
            {
                cnt++;
                n/=i;
            }
            double a=sqrt(double(n));
            ll b=a;
            a=a-b;//计算开根号是否正确,可以解决一些大数的问题
            if(a==0||cnt>=2)
            {
                flag=1;
                break;
            }
        }
        printf("Case %d: %s\n",k,flag==1?"No":"Yes");
    }
    return 0;
}