docker 入门

 

文档地址：https://docs.docker.com/get-started/#conclusion-of-part-one

1.运行docker --version并确保您拥有受支持的Docker版本

2.运行docker info查看有关docker安装的更多详细信息

3.docker image ls 查看所有镜像

4.docker container ls 查看正在运行的镜像

5.docker 所有命令

回顾和备忘单 part1

## List Docker CLI commands
docker
docker container --help

## Display Docker version and info
docker --version
docker version
docker info

## Execute Docker image
docker run hello-world

## List Docker images
docker image ls

## List Docker containers (running, all, all in quiet mode)
docker container ls
docker container ls --all
docker container ls -aq

 

构建

1.定义容器 Dockerfile

2.在待构建目录顶层

docker build -t 名称 .

 3.端口映射

docker run -p 4000:80 名称

 4.后端运行

docker run -d -p 4000:80 friendlyhello

 5.结束进程

$ docker container ls
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND             CREATED
1fa4ab2cf395        friendlyhello       "python app.py"     28 seconds ago

docker container stop 1fa4ab2cf395

 

上传

1.登录

$ docker login

2.标记

语法是：

docker tag image username/repository:tag

例如：

docker tag friendlyhello gordon/get-started:part2

3.上传

docker push username/repository:tag

下载运行

docker run -p 4000:80 username/repository:tag

 

part2

docker build -t friendlyhello .  # Create image using this directory's Dockerfile
docker run -p 4000:80 friendlyhello  # Run "friendlyname" mapping port 4000 to 80
docker run -d -p 4000:80 friendlyhello         # Same thing, but in detached mode
docker container ls                                # List all running containers
docker container ls -a             # List all containers, even those not running
docker container stop <hash>           # Gracefully stop the specified container
docker container kill <hash>         # Force shutdown of the specified container
docker container rm <hash>        # Remove specified container from this machine
docker container rm $(docker container ls -a -q)         # Remove all containers
docker image ls -a                             # List all images on this machine
docker image rm <image id>            # Remove specified image from this machine
docker image rm $(docker image ls -a -q)   # Remove all images from this machine
docker login             # Log in this CLI session using your Docker credentials
docker tag <image> username/repository:tag  # Tag <image> for upload to registry
docker push username/repository:tag            # Upload tagged image to registry
docker run username/repository:tag                   # Run image from a registry