C++ stack 匹配括号

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	stack<char> w;
	string  str;
	cin >> str;


	int len =str.size();
	int i = 0;
	int num = 0;


	while (len--)
	{		
		if (str[i] == ')'&&w.size()!=0)
		{
			w.pop();
			num++;
		}
		else 
		
			w.push(str[i]);
		i++;
	}
	printf("%d", num);
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}