Servlet实现文件上传到服务器(不用表单,直接用代码模拟表单提交)-CSDN博客

 
     /**
* etao.test FileUpload.java 2014年4月20日
*/
package etao.autotest.report;

/**
* @author 东海陈光剑
* 2014年4月20日 下午5:03:58
*/

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class FileUpload {

    /**
* 发送请求
*
* @param url
* 请求地址
* @param filePath
* 文件路径
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
    public synchronized String send(String url, String filePath)
throws IOException {

File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.exists() || !file.isFile()) {
return "ERROR";
}

/**
* 第一部分
*/
URL urlObj = new URL(url);
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) urlObj.openConnection();

/**
* 设置关键值
*/
con.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 以Post方式提交表单，默认get方式
con.setDoInput(true);
con.setDoOutput(true);
con.setUseCaches(false); // post方式不能使用缓存

// 设置请求头信息
con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
con.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");

// 设置边界
String BOUNDARY = "----------" + System.currentTimeMillis();
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary="
+ BOUNDARY);

// 请求正文信息

// 第一部分：
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("--"); // 必须多两道线
sb.append(BOUNDARY);
sb.append("\r\n");
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\"file\";filename=\""
+ file.getName() + "\"\r\n");
sb.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n");

byte[] head = sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8");

// 获得输出流

OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
out.write(head);

// 文件正文部分
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
int bytes = 0;
byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
}
in.close();

// 结尾部分
byte[] foot = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes("utf-8");// 定义最后数据分隔线

out.write(foot);

out.flush();
out.close();

/**
* 读取服务器响应，必须读取,否则提交不成功
*/

return " Upload | " + filePath + " | " + con.getResponseCode() + " | "
+ con.getResponseMessage();

/**
* 下面的方式读取也是可以的
*/

// try {
// // 定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
// BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
// con.getInputStream()));
// String line = null;
// while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
// System.out.println(line);
// }
// } catch (Exception e) {
// System.out.println("发送POST请求出现异常！" + e);
// e.printStackTrace();
// }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
FileUpload up = new FileUpload();
for (int i = 1; i <= 22; i++) {
System.out.println(up.send(
"http://127.0.0.1:8888/UploadServlet/upload",
"D:\\AAAATEMP\\img\\W (" + i + ").jpg"));
}
    }
} 
    
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   "http://127.0.0.1:8888/UploadServlet/upload" Sevlet实现代码: 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
   
 
  
 
     /** 
    
 
      * Upload.java etao.test.fileload UploadFileToServer 下午1:38:59 2014年4月20日 2014 
    
 
      */ 
    
 
     package 
     etao 
     . 
     test 
     . 
     fileload 
     ; 
    
 
     
 
    
 
     /** 
    
 
      * @author 东海陈光剑 
    
 
      *  2014年4月20日 下午1:38:59  
    
 
      */ 
    
 
     import 
     java.io.File 
     ; 
    
 
     import 
     java.io.IOException 
     ; 
    
 
     import 
     java.util.Iterator 
     ; 
    
 
     import 
     java.util.List 
     ; 
    
 
     
 
    
 
     import 
     javax.servlet.ServletException 
     ; 
    
 
     import 
     javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet 
     ; 
    
 
     import 
     javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest 
     ; 
    
 
     import 
     javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse 
     ; 
    
 
     
 
    
 
     import 
     org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem 
     ; 
    
 
     import 
     org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory 
     ; 
    
 
     import 
     org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload 
     ; 
    
 
     
 
    
 
     @SuppressWarnings 
     ( 
     "serial" 
     ) 
    
 
     public 
     class 
     Upload 
     extends 
     HttpServlet 
     { 
    
 
     private 
     String 
     uploadPath 
     = 
     "C:\\autoTest\\httpd\\htdocs\\img" 
     ; 
     // 上传文件的目录 
    
 
     private 
     String 
     tempPath 
     = 
     "c:\\buffer\\" 
     ; 
     // 临时文件目录 
    
 
     File 
     tempPathFile 
     ; 
    
 
     
 
    
 
     @SuppressWarnings 
     ( 
     "unchecked" 
     ) 
    
 
     public 
     void 
     doPost 
     ( 
     HttpServletRequest 
     request 
     , 
     HttpServletResponse 
     response 
     ) 
    
 
     throws 
     IOException 
     , 
     ServletException 
     { 
    
 
     try 
     { 
    
 
     // Create a factory for disk-based file items 
    
 
     DiskFileItemFactory 
     factory 
     = 
     new 
     DiskFileItemFactory 
     (); 
    
 
     
 
    
 
     // Set factory constraints 
    
 
     factory 
     . 
     setSizeThreshold 
     ( 
     4096 
     ); 
     // 设置缓冲区大小，这里是4kb 
    
 
     factory 
     . 
     setRepository 
     ( 
     tempPathFile 
     ); 
     // 设置缓冲区目录 
    
 
     
 
    
 
     // Create a new file upload handler 
    
 
     ServletFileUpload 
     upload 
     = 
     new 
     ServletFileUpload 
     ( 
     factory 
     ); 
    
 
     
 
    
 
     // Set overall request size constraint 
    
 
     upload 
     . 
     setSizeMax 
     ( 
     4194304 
     ); 
     // 设置最大文件尺寸，这里是4MB 
    
 
     
 
    
 
     List 
     < 
     FileItem 
     > 
     items 
     = 
     upload 
     . 
     parseRequest 
     ( 
     request 
     ); 
     // 得到所有的文件 
    
 
     Iterator 
     < 
     FileItem 
     > 
     i 
     = 
     items 
     . 
     iterator 
     (); 
    
 
     while 
     ( 
     i 
     . 
     hasNext 
     ()) 
     { 
    
 
     FileItem 
     fi 
     = 
     ( 
     FileItem 
     ) 
     i 
     . 
     next 
     (); 
    
 
     String 
     fileName 
     = 
     fi 
     . 
     getName 
     (); 
    
 
     if 
     ( 
     fileName 
     != 
     null 
     ) 
     { 
    
 
     File 
     fullFile 
     = 
     new 
     File 
     ( 
     fi 
     . 
     getName 
     ()); 
    
 
     File 
     savedFile 
     = 
     new 
     File 
     ( 
     uploadPath 
     , 
     fullFile 
     . 
     getName 
     ()); 
    
 
     fi 
     . 
     write 
     ( 
     savedFile 
     ); 
    
 
     } 
    
 
     System 
     . 
     out 
     . 
     println 
     ( 
     fileName 
     + 
     " upload successfully!" 
     ); 
    
 
     } 
    
 
     // System.out.println("upload succeed"); 
    
 
     } 
     catch 
     ( 
     Exception 
     e 
     ) 
     { 
    
 
     // 可以跳转出错页面 
    
 
     e 
     . 
     printStackTrace 
     (); 
    
 
     } 
    
 
     } 
    
 
     
 
    
 
     public 
     void 
     init 
     () 
     throws 
     ServletException 
     { 
    
 
     File 
     uploadFile 
     = 
     new 
     File 
     ( 
     uploadPath 
     ); 
    
 
     if 
     (! 
     uploadFile 
     . 
     exists 
     ()) 
     { 
    
 
     uploadFile 
     . 
     mkdirs 
     (); 
    
 
     } 
    
 
     File 
     tempPathFile 
     = 
     new 
     File 
     ( 
     tempPath 
     ); 
    
 
     if 
     (! 
     tempPathFile 
     . 
     exists 
     ()) 
     { 
    
 
     tempPathFile 
     . 
     mkdirs 
     (); 
    
 
     } 
    
 
     } 
    
 
     } 
    

 
     来源： <https://github.com/universsky/UploadServlet/blob/master/src/etao/test/fileload/Upload.java> 
    
 
 
    
 
   
 
    
 
   
 
    
 
   