Promise解决读取文件的回调地域问题

利用fs模块读取文件的内容

const fs = require('fs');
fs.readFile('./1.txt','utf8',(err1,result1)=>{
    console.log(result1);
    fs.readFile('./2.txt','utf-8',(err2,result2)=>{
        console.log(result2);
        fs.readFile('./3.txt','utf8',(err3,result3)=>{
            console.log(result3);
        })
    })
})

 

利用Promise处理后

const fs = require('fs');
function f1(){
    return  new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{
        fs.readFile('./1.txt','utf8',(err1,result1)=>{
            resolve(result1);
        })
    });
}

function f2(){
    return  new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{
        fs.readFile('./2.txt','utf8',(err1,result1)=>{
            resolve(result1);
        })
    });
}

function f3(){
    return  new Promise((resolve,reject)=>{
        fs.readFile('./3.txt','utf8',(err1,result1)=>{
            resolve(result1);
        })
    });
}
f1().then((result)=>{
    console.log(result);
    return f2();
})
    .then((result)=>{
        console.log(result)
        return f3();
    })
    .then((result=>{
        console.log(result)
    }))

虽然通过.then避免了回调地域问题，但还是代码量上增加了不少

利用async和await关键字

const fs = require('fs');
// 利用promisify函数把fs.readFile封装成为promise对象
const promisify = require('util').promisify;
const readFile = promisify(fs.readFile);
console.log(readFile);
async function run(){
    try{
        let r1 = await readFile('./1.txt','utf-8');
        let r2 = await readFile('./2.txt','utf-8');
        let r3 = await readFile('./3.txt','utf-8');
        console.log(r1,r2,r3);
    }catch(e){
        console.log(e);
    }
}
run();

这样不仅代码量看着少，而且将异步代码按照同步来写