linux c++ 实现http请求

main.cpp

#include HttpReq.h
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
    HttpRequest* Http;
    char http_return[4096] = {0}; char http_msg[4096] = {0}; strcpy(http_msg, "http://目标主机的IP和要发送的请求信息"); if(Http->HttpGet(http_msg, http_return)){ std::cout << http_return << std::endl; } return 0; }

下面是头文件，和cpp文件放到同一个文件夹 
HttpReq.h

//
// Created by thinker on 7/6/16.
//

#ifndef PROJECT_HTTPREQ_H
#define PROJECT_HTTPREQ_H #endif //PROJECT_HTTPREQ_H #include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <fcntl.h> #include <errno.h> #include <netdb.h> #include <stdarg.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/socket.h> #define BUFSIZE 41000 #define URLSIZE 1024 #define INVALID_SOCKET -1 #define __DEBUG__ class HttpRequest { public: HttpRequest(); ~HttpRequest(); void DebugOut(const char *fmt, ...); int HttpGet(const char* strUrl, char* strResponse); int HttpPost(const char* strUrl, const char* strData, char* strResponse); private: int HttpRequestExec(const char* strMethod, const char* strUrl, const char* strData, char* strResponse); char* HttpHeadCreate(const char* strMethod, const char* strUrl, const char* strData); char* HttpDataTransmit(char *strHttpHead, const int iSockFd); int GetPortFromUrl(const char* strUrl); char* GetIPFromUrl(const char* strUrl); char* GetParamFromUrl(const char* strUrl); char* GetHostAddrFromUrl(const char* strUrl); int SocketFdCheck(const int iSockFd); static int m_iSocketFd; }; int HttpRequest::HttpGet(const char* strUrl, char* strResponse) { return HttpRequestExec("GET", strUrl, NULL, strResponse); } /** * 功能描述：HttpPost请求 * 参数说明： * strUrl： Http请求URL * strData： POST请求发送的数据 * strResponse：Http请求响应 * 返 回 值： * 1表示成功 * 0表示失败 **/ int HttpRequest::HttpPost(const char* strUrl, const char* strData, char* strResponse) { return HttpRequestExec("POST", strUrl, strData, strResponse); } //执行HTTP请求，GET或POST int HttpRequest::HttpRequestExec(const char* strMethod, const char* strUrl, const char* strData, char* strResponse) { //判断URL是否有效 if((strUrl == NULL) || (0 == strcmp(strUrl, ""))) { DebugOut("%s %s %d\tURL为空\n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); return 0; } //限制URL长度 if(URLSIZE < strlen(strUrl)) { DebugOut("%s %s %d\tURL的长度不能超过%d\n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, URLSIZE); return 0; } //创建HTTP协议头 char* strHttpHead = HttpHeadCreate(strMethod, strUrl, strData); //判断套接字m_iSocketFd是否有效，有效就直接发送数据 if(m_iSocketFd != INVALID_SOCKET) { //检查SocketFd是否为可写不可读状态 if(SocketFdCheck(m_iSocketFd) > 0) { char* strResult = HttpDataTransmit(strHttpHead, m_iSocketFd); if(NULL != strResult) { strcpy(strResponse, strResult); return 1; } } } //Create socket m_iSocketFd = INVALID_SOCKET; m_iSocketFd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (m_iSocketFd < 0 ) { DebugOut("%s %s %d\tsocket error! Error code: %d，Error message: %s\n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, errno, strerror(errno)); return 0; } //Bind address and port int iPort = GetPortFromUrl(strUrl); if(iPort < 0) { DebugOut("%s %s %d\t从URL获取端口失败\n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); return 0; } char* strIP = GetIPFromUrl(strUrl); if(strIP == NULL) { DebugOut("%s %s %d\t从URL获取IP地址失败\n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__); return 0; } struct sockaddr_in servaddr; bzero(&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)); servaddr.sin_family = AF_INET; servaddr.sin_port = htons(iPort); if (inet_pton(AF_INET, strIP, &servaddr.sin_addr) <= 0 ) { DebugOut("%s %s %d\tinet_pton error! Error code: %d，Error message: %s\n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, errno, strerror(errno)); close(m_iSocketFd); m_iSocketFd = INVALID_SOCKET; return 0; } //Set non-blocking int flags = fcntl(m_iSocketFd, F_GETFL, 0); if(fcntl(m_iSocketFd, F_SETFL, flags|O_NONBLOCK) == -1) { close(m_iSocketFd); m_iSocketFd = INVALID_SOCKET; DebugOut("%s %s %d\tfcntl error! Error code: %d，Error message: %s\n", __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, errno, strerror(errno)); return 0; } //非阻塞方式连接 int iRet = connect(m_iSocketFd, (struct sockaddr *)&servaddr, sizeof(servaddr)); if(iRet == 0) { char* strResult = HttpDataTransmit(strHttpHead, m_iSocketFd); if(NULL != strResult) { strcpy(strResponse, strResult); free(strResult); return 1; } else { close(m_iSocketFd); m_iSocketFd = INVALID_SOCKET; free(strResult); return 0; } } else if(iRet < 0) { if(errno != EINPROGRESS) { return 0; } } iRet = SocketFdCheck(m_iSocketFd); if(iRet > 0) { char* strResult = HttpDataTransmit(strHttpHead, m_iSocketFd); if(NULL == strResult) { close(m_iSocketFd); m_iSocketFd = INVALID_SOCKET; return 0; } else { strcpy(strResponse, strResult); free(strResult); return 1; } } else { close(m_iSocketFd); m_iSocketFd = INVALID_SOCKET; return 0; } return 1; } //构建HTTP消息头 char* HttpRequest::HttpHeadCreate(const char* strMethod, const char* strUrl, const char* strData) { char* strHost = GetHostAddrFromUrl(strUrl); char* strParam = GetParamFromUrl(strUrl); char* strHttpHead = (char*)malloc(BUFSIZE); memset(strHttpHead, 0, BUFSIZE); strcat(strHttpHead, strMethod); strcat(strHttpHead, " /"); strcat(strHttpHead, strParam); free(strParam); strcat(strHttpHead, " HTTP/1.1\r\n"); strcat(strHttpHead, "Accept: */*\r\n"); strcat(strHttpHead, "Accept-Language: cn\r\n"); strcat(strHttpHead, "User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0\r\n"); strcat(strHttpHead, "Host: "); strcat(strHttpHead, strHost); strcat(strHttpHead, "\r\n"); strcat(strHttpHead, "Cache-Control: no-cache\r\n"); strcat(strHttpHead, "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n"); if(0 == strcmp(strMethod, "POST")) { char len[8] = {0}; unsigned uLen = strlen(strData); 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/daochong/p/6885861.html