Java项目中有可能出现的乱码问题

1、JSP     

contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"

2、web.xml

<filter>
  <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>encoding</param-name>
   <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
  </init-param>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
   <param-value>true</param-value>
  </init-param>
 </filter>

forceEncoding为true时会把request和response都强制转成encoding设置的编码

3、MySQL

jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/training?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8" />

4、Tomcat

server.xml里    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443"
               URIEncoding="utf-8" useBodyEncodingForURI=true />