安装homebrew 安装方式：终端 - 输入链接 官方推荐默认安装链接：/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)"
上面的链接如果在国内大几率会失败。
所有在国内使用以下地址安装
苹果电脑 常规安装脚本（推荐 完全体 几分钟安装完成）： /bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)"
苹果电脑 极速安装脚本（精简版 几秒钟安装完成）： /bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/Homebrew.sh)" speed
苹果电脑 卸载脚本： /bin/zsh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://gitee.com/cunkai/HomebrewCN/raw/master/HomebrewUninstall.sh)"
homebrew命令
brew有很多使用的工具，如搜索、安装、更新等，都是可以一键操作完成的。
列举如下：
brew config：查看brew配置来源
brew -v ：版本号
brew list：列出所有已安装formula（软件包）和cask（应用包）
brew list --versions:列出所有已安装的formula（软件包）和cask（应用包）及版本。
brew services list：查看服务运行情况
brew search xxx ：搜索formula（软件包）和cask（应用包）。例如 brew search mysql
brew install xxx ：安装。例如：brew install mysql
brew install xxx@x.x ：安装指定版本。例如：brew install mysql@5.7
brew info xxx：查询。例如：brew info mysql 主要查看具体的信息及依赖关系当前版本注意事项等
brew update：更新。如果想要更新到当前最新的版本要先把当前 brew 更新到最新。这个时候他会先更新自己到最新 接下来的操作才更有意义
brew outdated：检测新版本。会列出所有有新版本的程序
brew upgrade：升级。升级所有 当然也可以指定升级（brew upgrade xxx指定的升级的程序名）
brew cleanup：清理。清理不需要的版本及其安装缓存
brew uninstall：删除 xxx删除不需要的程序
brew remove mysql：卸载不需要的程序
man brew：更多命令详见
有时候我们不知道brew可以下载哪些软件，这里有一个参考网址，打开网址即可，文件较大，json格式，有下载量、打分：
https://formulae.brew.sh/api/analytics/install-on-request/90d.json
使用示例：
搜索(会搜索formula（软件包）和cask（应用包）)
brew search mysql:
brew search elasticsearch:
安装：(可以安装formula（软件包）和cask（应用包）)
brew install jdk：安装mysql
brew install mysql：安装mysql
brew install mysql@5.7：指定5.7版本安装 说明：安装完后要执行链接brew link --force mysql@5.7
执行 mysql_secure_installation 初始化密码，启动mysql：mysql -uroot 可以配置环境变量：echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/mysql@5.7/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
brew install redis：安装redis
brew install elasticsearch：安装elasticsearch
brew install kibana：安装kibana
brew install docker：安装docker
brew install curl：URL语法在命令行下工作的文件传输工具
brew install wget：下载工具
brew install yarn：安装yarn，javascript包管理工具
brew install nginx：安装nginx
brew install maven：安装maven
brew install --cask chrome：安装应用chrome
brew install --cask wechat：安装应用wechat
brew install --cask typora：安装typora
brew install --cask firefox //以应用包形式安装
brew install --cask visual-studio-code
brew install --cask docker
启动：
启动 mysql, 并设置为开机启动
brew services start mysql
brew services start redis
brew services start kibana (http://localhost:5601/)
关闭 mysql
brew services stop mysql
重启 mysql
brew services restart mysql
查看已安装的服务
brew list --versions
查找软件安装位置
which mysql
brew更换源
国内镜像地址
科大: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
阿里: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/homebrew/
# brew.git镜像源
git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/brew.git
# homebrew-core.git镜像源
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-core.git
# homebrew-cask.git镜像源
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-cask.git
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/bash" ] # 如果你的是bash
then
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/' >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
elif [ $SHELL = "/bin/zsh" ] # 如果用的shell 是zsh 的话
then
echo 'export HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN=https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/homebrew-bottles/' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
fi
brew update
如果需要恢复原有镜像源的话（国内镜像源突然不能用了或版本不够新）
git -C "$(brew --repo)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/brew.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/core)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core.git
git -C "$(brew --repo homebrew/cask)" remote set-url origin https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-cask.git
# 找到 ~/.bash_profile 或者 ~/.zshrc 中的HOMEBREW_BOTTLE_DOMAIN 一行删除
brew update
如果可以了
下面的就不用看了
如果不行的话可以依次尝试以下命令
brew doctor
brew update-reset
brew update
Homebrew禁用自动更新
如果在安装插件时，想跳过自动更新，在使用前，设置一下环境变量即可
export HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE=true
如果不想要每次安装都去设置环境变量，也可以配置在（~/.bash_profile）中，将上面的命令追加在后面即可。
那下次想要更新brew了怎么办？可以通过命令主动更新：
brew update
brew 和 brew cask
brew 是从下载源码解压然后 ./configure && make install ，同时会包含相关依存库。并自动配置好各种环境变量，而且易于卸载。这个对程序员来说简直是福音，简单的指令，就能快速安装和升级本地的各种开发环境。
而 brew cask 是 已经编译好了的应用包 （.dmg/.pkg），仅仅是下载解压，放在统一的目录中（/opt/homebrew-cask/Caskroom），省掉了自己去下载、解压、拖拽（安装）等蛋疼步骤，同样，卸载相当容易与干净。这个对一般用户来说会比较方便，包含很多在 AppStore 里没有的常用软件。
homebrew cask
Homebrew Cask 是 Homebrew 的扩展，借助它可以方便地在 macOS 上安装图形界面程序，即我们常用的各类应用.使用一个快速命令安装的应用程序：不单击、不拖放、不拖放。
安装homebrew cask
Homebrew已默认集成了homebrew cask,如果没有执行brew tap homebrew/cask-cask
搜索应用：brew casks 列表本地所有可安装的cask
安装应用：brew install --cask firefox //以应用包形式安装 brew install --formulae firefox //以软件包形式安装
制作cask：brew create --cask foo
brew 命令拓展
--cache -- Display Homebrew's download cache
--caskroom -- Display Homebrew's Caskroom path
--cellar -- Display Homebrew's Cellar path
--env -- Summarise Homebrew's build environment as a plain list
--prefix -- Display Homebrew's install path
--repository -- Display where Homebrew's git repository is located
--version -- Print the version numbers of Homebrew, Homebrew/homebrew-core and Homebrew/homebrew-cask (if tapped) to standard output
analytics -- Control Homebrew's anonymous aggregate user behaviour analytics
audit -- Check formula for Homebrew coding style violations
autoremove -- Uninstall formulae that were only installed as a dependency of another formula and are now no longer needed
bottle -- Generate a bottle (binary package) from a formula that was installed with `--build-bottle`
bump -- Display out-of-date brew formulae and the latest version available
bump-cask-pr -- Create a pull request to update cask with a new version
bump-formula-pr -- Create a pull request to update formula with a new URL or a new tag
bump-revision -- Create a commit to increment the revision of formula
bump-unversioned-casks -- Check all casks with unversioned URLs in a given tap for updates
casks -- List all locally installable casks including short names
cat -- Display the source of a formula or cask
cleanup -- Remove stale lock files and outdated downloads for all formulae and casks, and remove old versions of installed formulae
command -- Display the path to the file being used when invoking `brew` cmd
commands -- Show lists of built-in and external commands
completions -- Control whether Homebrew automatically links external tap shell completion files
config -- Show Homebrew and system configuration info useful for debugging
create -- Generate a formula or, with `--cask`, a cask for the downloadable file at URL and open it in the editor
deps -- Show dependencies for formula
desc -- Display formula's name and one-line description
dispatch-build-bottle -- Build bottles for these formulae with GitHub Actions
doctor -- Check your system for potential problems
edit -- Open a formula or cask in the editor set by `EDITOR` or `HOMEBREW_EDITOR`, or open the Homebrew repository for editing if no formula is provided
extract -- Look through repository history to find the most recent version of formula and create a copy in tap
fetch -- Download a bottle (if available) or source packages for formulae and binaries for casks
formula -- Display the path where formula is located
formulae -- List all locally installable formulae including short names
generate-man-completions -- Generate Homebrew's manpages and shell completions
gist-logs -- Upload logs for a failed build of formula to a new Gist
home -- Open a formula or cask's homepage in a browser, or open Homebrew's own homepage if no argument is provided
info -- Display brief statistics for your Homebrew installation
install -- Install a formula or cask
install-bundler-gems -- Install Homebrew's Bundler gems
irb -- Enter the interactive Homebrew Ruby shell
leaves -- List installed formulae that are not dependencies of another installed formula
link -- Symlink all of formula's installed files into Homebrew's prefix
linkage -- Check the library links from the given formula kegs
list -- List all installed formulae and casks
livecheck -- Check for newer versions of formulae and/or casks from upstream
log -- Show the `git log` for formula, or show the log for the Homebrew repository if no formula is provided
man -- Generate Homebrew's manpages
migrate -- Migrate renamed packages to new names, where formula are old names of packages
mirror -- Reupload the stable URL of a formula for use as a mirror
missing -- Check the given formula kegs for missing dependencies
options -- Show install options specific to formula
outdated -- List installed casks and formulae that have an updated version available
pin -- Pin the specified formula, preventing them from being upgraded when issuing the `brew upgrade` formula command
postinstall -- Rerun the post-install steps for formula
pr-automerge -- Find pull requests that can be automatically merged using `brew pr-publish`
pr-publish -- Publish bottles for a pull request with GitHub Actions
pr-pull -- Download and publish bottles, and apply the bottle commit from a pull request with artifacts generated by GitHub Actions
pr-upload -- Apply the bottle commit and publish bottles to a host
prof -- Run Homebrew with a Ruby profiler
readall -- Import all items from the specified tap, or from all installed taps if none is provided
reinstall -- Uninstall and then reinstall a formula or cask using the same options it was originally installed with, plus any appended options specific to a formula
release -- Create a new draft Homebrew/brew release with the appropriate version number and release notes
release-notes -- Print the merged pull requests on Homebrew/brew between two Git refs
rubocop -- Installs, configures and runs Homebrew's `rubocop`
ruby -- Run a Ruby instance with Homebrew's libraries loaded
search -- Perform a substring search of cask tokens and formula names for text
sh -- Enter an interactive shell for Homebrew's build environment
shellenv -- Print export statements
sponsors -- Update the list of GitHub Sponsors in the `Homebrew/brew` README
style -- Check formulae or files for conformance to Homebrew style guidelines
tap -- Tap a formula repository
tap-info -- Show detailed information about one or more taps
tap-new -- Generate the template files for a new tap
test -- Run the test method provided by an installed formula
tests -- Run Homebrew's unit and integration tests
typecheck -- Check for typechecking errors using Sorbet
unbottled -- Show the unbottled dependents of formulae
uninstall -- Uninstall a formula or cask
unlink -- Remove symlinks for formula from Homebrew's prefix
unpack -- Unpack the source files for formula into subdirectories of the current working directory
unpin -- Unpin formula, allowing them to be upgraded by `brew upgrade` formula
untap -- Remove a tapped formula repository
update -- Fetch the newest version of Homebrew and all formulae from GitHub using `git`(1) and perform any necessary migrations
update-license-data -- Update SPDX license data in the Homebrew repository
update-maintainers -- Update the list of maintainers in the `Homebrew/brew` README
update-python-resources -- Update versions for PyPI resource blocks in formula
update-report -- The Ruby implementation of `brew update`
update-reset -- Fetch and reset Homebrew and all tap repositories (or any specified repository) using `git`(1) to their latest `origin/HEAD`
update-test -- Run a test of `brew update` with a new repository clone
upgrade -- Upgrade outdated casks and outdated, unpinned formulae using the same options they were originally installed with, plus any appended brew formula optio
uses -- Show formulae and casks that specify formula as a dependency; that is, show dependents of formula
vendor-gems -- Install and commit Homebrew's vendored gems
vendor-install -- Install Homebrew's portable Ruby
aspell-dictionaries postgresql-upgrade-database services
homebrew在Mac上安装失败
于 2024-07-24 16:28:26 首次发布
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