函数单独编译与函数在main函数中调用编译后生成汇编代码对比

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/demon24/article/details/8253195

前几天上信息安全课,简单的把课上内容复习下.主要讲单个函数编译后生成汇编代码地址与函数在main函数中调用后生成汇编地址的区别

int accum = 0;

int sum(int x, int y)
{
    int t = x + y;
    accum += t;
    return t;
}

code.c文件代码如上所示,

输入命令gcc -o1 -c code.c

生成code.o文件,再输入命令objdump -d code.o进行查看(我的生成默认的1 objdump -d 1)

00000000 <sum>:
   0:   55                            push   %ebp
   1:   89 e5                      mov    %esp,%ebp
   3:   83 ec 10                sub    $0x10,%esp
   6:   8b 45 0c                mov    0xc(%ebp),%eax
   9:   8b 55 08                 mov    0x8(%ebp),%edx
   c:   01 d0                       add    %edx,%eax
   e:   89 45 fc                   mov    %eax,-0x4(%ebp)
11:   a1 00 00 00 00     mov    0x0,%eax
16:   03 45 fc                add    -0x4(%ebp),%eax
19:   a3 00 00 00 00     mov    %eax,0x0
1e:   8b 45 fc                mov    -0x4(%ebp),%eax
21:   c9                            leave
22:   c3                            ret

main.c

int main()

{

return sum(1, 3);

}
输入命令gcc -o1 -o obj code.o main.c

生成汇编代码如下

080483b4 <sum>:
80483b4:   55                         push   %ebp
80483b5:   89 e5                   mov    %esp,%ebp
80483b7:   83 ec 10                sub    $0x10,%esp
80483ba:   8b 45 0c                mov    0xc(%ebp),%eax
80483bd:   8b 55 08                mov    0x8(%ebp),%edx
80483c0:   01 d0                      add    %edx,%eax
80483c2:   89 45 fc                mov    %eax,-0x4(%ebp)
80483c5:   a1 18 a0 04 08     mov    0x804a018,%eax
80483ca:   03 45 fc                add    -0x4(%ebp),%eax
80483cd:   a3 18 a0 04 08     mov    %eax,0x804a018
80483d2:   8b 45 fc                mov    -0x4(%ebp),%eax
80483d5:   c9                            leave
80483d6:   c3                            ret
80483d7:   90                            nop

080483d8 <main>:
80483d8:   55                                    push   %ebp
80483d9:   89 e5                      mov    %esp,%ebp
80483db:   83 e4 f0                          and    $0xfffffff0,%esp
80483de:   83 ec 10                         sub    $0x10,%esp
80483e1:   c7 44 24 04 03 00 00 movl   $0x3,0x4(%esp)
80483e8:   00
80483e9:   c7 04 24 01 00 00 00 movl   $0x1,(%esp)
80483f0:   e8 bf ff ff ff                         call   80483b4 <sum>
80483f5:   c9                      leave
80483f6:   c3                        ret
由此可见汇编代码地址的变化,特别在地址0x80483f0 时地用地址为0x80483b4是sum函数的第一条指令的地址,,暂时分析到这,待续....