redis集群及redis集群监控redis-stat搭建实录

redis集群搭建

节点规划

准备了3台机子，每台机子设置两个redis几点，规划如下
192.168.0.131:7001(master)
192.168.0.131:7002(slave)
192.168.0.132:7001(master)
192.168.0.132:7002(slave)
192.168.0.133:7001(master)
192.168.0.133:7002(slave)

安装步骤

安装ruby

1、下载与上传

下载ruby安装包https://cache.ruby-lang.org/pub/ruby/2.3/ruby-2.3.1.tar.gz
使用scp命令把下载好的文件上传到3个主机中（安装包我下载到/Users/demondevil/mydatas/softs/ruby/路径中）

scp /Users/demondevil/mydatas/softs/ruby/ruby-2.3.1.tar.gz root@192.168.0.131:/home/softs
scp /Users/demondevil/mydatas/softs/ruby/ruby-2.3.1.tar.gz root@192.168.0.132:/home/softs
scp /Users/demondevil/mydatas/softs/ruby/ruby-2.3.1.tar.gz root@192.168.0.133:/home/softs

2、安装

登陆主机
ssh root@192.168.0.131
解压

cd /home/softs/
tar -zxvf ruby-2.3.1.tar.gz

配置

cd ruby-2.3.1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/ruby

编译与安装

make
make install 

设置环境变量

vim /etc/profile

在最后面添加一行

export PATH=/usr/local/ruby/bin:$PATH

使配置起作用

source /etc/profile

查看是否配置成功

echo $PATH

安装redis-3.0.7.gem

方法一

下载安装redis-3.0.7.gem,安装目的是使得ruby可以与redis集群通信,这样子就可以使用 redis-trib.rb工具管理集群了
下载

cd /home/softs/
wget --no-check-certificate https://rubygems.global.ssl.fastly.net/gems/redis-3.0.7.gem

安装

gem install -l redis-3.0.7.gem

报错

cannot load such file – zlib

下载安装zlib

wget http://down1.chinaunix.net/distfiles/zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.7
./configure
make
make install

再次运行gem install -l redis-3.0.7.gem还是报相同的错误，解决方法
进入ruby源码文件夹

cd /home/softs/ruby-2.3.1

安装ruby自身提供的zlib包

cd ext/zlib
ruby ./extconf.rb
make
make install

回到redis-3.0.7.gem当前目录
再次运行gem install -l redis-3.0.7.gem成功

方法二

gem install redis

执行报错

Unable to require openssl, install OpenSSL and rebuild ruby (preferred) or use non-HTTPS sources

解决方法

yum -y install openssl-devel
yum -y install openssl

进入ruby 源码目录下的ext/openssl 目录

ruby extconf.rb

将ruby 源码目录下的include 目录软链接到 / 目录下：

ln -s /home/softs/ruby-2.3.1/include/ /
make
make install

再次执行gem install redis成功

如果有报源的错误则进行gem源更换，方法如下
gem使用的是https://rubygems.org/，境外源，国内无法访问
解决办法：
更换gem源为https://ruby.taobao.org/，淘宝源
查看当前使用源

gem source –l
结果显示
 *** CURRENT SOURCES ***
https://rubygems.org/

gem source -a https://ruby.taobao.org/ #添加淘宝源
gem source -r https://rubygems.org/	#删除境外源

192.168.0.131和192.168.0.133使用的是方法一
192.168.0.132使用的是方法二

安装redis

安装

下载安装包
http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.0.7.tar.gz
上传至主机

scp /Users/demondevil/mydatas/softs/redis/redis-3.0.7.tar.gz root@192.168.0.131:/home/softs
scp /Users/demondevil/mydatas/softs/redis/redis-3.0.7.tar.gz root@192.168.0.132:/home/softs
scp /Users/demondevil/mydatas/softs/redis/redis-3.0.7.tar.gz root@192.168.0.133:/home/softs

编译与安装

cd /home/softs
tar -zxvf redis-3.0.7.tar.gz
cd redis-3.0.7
make
make install

配置

对192.168.0.131主机进行如下操作

cd /home/softs/redis-3.0.7/src
cp redis-cli /usr/local/bin/
cp redis-server /usr/local/bin/
cp redis-trib.rb /usr/local/bin/
cd  /home/softs/
mkdir redis-cluster
cd redis-cluster
mkdir data
mkdir log

创建并编辑7001端口的redis命令脚本，用于启动停止等

vim redis_7001

redis_7001文件内容如下

#!/bin/sh
#Configurations injected by install_server below....

EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
CLIEXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli
PIDFILE=/home/softs/redis-cluster/data/redis-7001.pid
CONF="/home/softs/redis-cluster/redis_7001.conf"
REDISPORT="7001"
###############
# SysV Init Information
# chkconfig: - 58 74
# description: redis_6379 is the redis daemon.
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: redis_7001
# Required-Start: $network $local_fs $remote_fs
# Required-Stop: $network $local_fs $remote_fs
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Should-Start: $syslog $named
# Should-Stop: $syslog $named
# Short-Description: start and stop redis_7001
# Description: Redis daemon
### END INIT INFO


case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
            echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
            echo "Starting Redis server..."
            $EXEC $CONF
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
            echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
            PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
            echo "Stopping ..."
            $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
            while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
            do
                echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."