Zabbix实战（一）服务端部署

一、安装版本选择

官方版本选择链接

注释：由于本次服务端操作系统为centos7，zabbix server端最高只能选到5.0LTS。如需安装更高版本，请选择操作系统为centos8 stream 或者centos9 stream。

二、yum方式安装

2.1 安装yum repo库

#安装yum库
rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

2.2 安装zabbix server端

#1、Install Zabbix server, frontend, agent
yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent

#2、Install Zabbix frontend
#Enable Red Hat Software Collections
yum install centos-release-scl
#Edit file /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo and enable zabbix-frontend repository.
[zabbix-frontend]
...
enabled=1
...

#Install Zabbix frontend packages.
yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl

2.3 安装mysql

#
# 1、安装mysql5.7 yum源
yum -y insrall http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm

#2、安装mysql5.7
yum -y install mysql-server --nogpgcheck

#3、启动mysql-server
systemctl start mysqld   # 启动
systemctl enable mysqld  # 开机自启
systemctl status mysqld  # 查看状态

#3、获取mysql 默认密码
# 使用如下命令查找MySQL默认密码
cat /var/log/mysqld.log| grep password 

2.3 配置mysql数据库

# mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@'%' identified by 'Umpay21901';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%';
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> quit;

2.4 mysql导入数据

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

2.5 关闭log_bin_trust_function_creators

#mysql -uroot -p
password
mysql> set global log_bin_trust_function_creators = 0;
mysql> quit;

三、启动zabbix相关服务

3.1 配置服务端

#Configure the database for Zabbix server
#vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=192.168.1.231
DBPassword=*******

3.2 配置前端

#Configure PHP for Zabbix frontend
#设置正确的时区
vi /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

3.3 启动服务

#启动
systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm

#设置开机自启
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd rh-php72-php-fpm

四、前端配置

URL：http://192.168.1.231/zabbix/setup.php

配置完成跳转登录页面：(登录修改密码)
默认用户：Admin
默认密码：zabbix