判断内存地址是否缺页

一个进程的内存是否加载到物理内存，系统是有记录的。记录文件就是/proc/$pid/pagemap

pagemap和内存地址的对应关系:

file_offset = virt_addr / PAGE_SIZE * PAGEMAP_ENTRY;

8字节的PAGEMAP_ENTRY用于记录这一页的内存映射信息：

    * Bits 0-54  page frame number (PFN) if present

    * Bits 0-4   swap type if swapped

    * Bits 5-54  swap offset if swapped

    * Bit  55    pte is soft-dirty (see Documentation/vm/soft-dirty.txt)

    * Bit  56    page exclusively mapped (since 4.2)

    * Bits 57-60 zero

    * Bit  61    page is file-page or shared-anon (since 3.5)

    * Bit  62    page swapped

    * Bit  63    page present

完整代码：

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34

const  int  __endian_bit = 1 ;          #define PAGEMAP_ENTRY 8          #define is_bigendian () ( (*( char *)&__endian_bit) == 0 )           #define GET_BIT (X,Y) (X & ((uint64_t)1<<Y)) >> Y          #define GET_PFN (X) X & 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFF          char  page_path [0xff] = {0};          snprintf(page_path,  sizeof (page_path ) - 1 ,  "/proc/%u/pagemap" , getpid());          FILE * f =  fopen (page_path,  "rb" ); //open(page_path, O_RDONLY);          if (! f)  return  -1;          unsigned  long  file_offset = addr /  PAGE_SIZE * PAGEMAP_ENTRY;          int  status =  fseek (f, file_offset, SEEK_SET);          unsigned  char  c_buf [PAGEMAP_ENTRY];          for (  int  i = 0; i < PAGEMAP_ENTRY; i++)          {              int  c =  getc (f);              if ( c == EOF)  return  -1;              if (is_bigendian()) c_buf[ i] = c;              else  c_buf [PAGEMAP_ENTRY - i -1] = c;          }                    unsigned  long  long  read_val = 0;          for (  int  i = 0; i < PAGEMAP_ENTRY; i++)          {              read_val = ( read_val << 8) + c_buf[ i];           }            if (GET_BIT( read_val, 63))             printf ( "PFN: 0x%llx" ,(unsigned  long  long ) GET_PFN(read_val));          else             printf (  "page not present" );            if (GET_BIT( read_val, 62))             printf (  "Result: 0x%llx" ,  read_val );          fclose (f);