Keepalived

1.安装keepalived(ubuntu server)

首先安装依赖：

安装libssl-dev(sudo apt-get install libssl-dev)；

        libpopt-dev(sudo apt-get install libpopt-dev)；

        libnl libnl-devel(sudo apt-get install libnl libnl-devel)(IPV6)；

        libnfnetlink-devel(sudo apt-get install libnfnetlink-devel)(IPV6)；

下载keepalived-1.3.6.tar.gz安装包

并解压与~/keepalived-1.3.6/

编译：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived

            make && make install

2.keepalived配置

复制需要的文件

sudo cp ~/keepalived-1.3.6/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/keepalived

sudo cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

sudo cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig(/etc/sysconfig不存在，需提前创建)

sudo mkdir /etc/keepalived/

sudo cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf(配置信息可参照如下)

Master配置：

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1. ! Configuration File for keepalived  
2.   
3. global_defs {  
4.    notification_email {  
5.      localhost@sample.com  
6.    }  
7.    notification_email_from notify@sample.com  
8.    smtp_server smtp@sample.com  
9.    smtp_connect_timeout 30  
10.    router_id LVS_59  
11. }  
12.   
13. vrrp_script chk_haproxy {  
14.    script "/usr/local/keepalived/shell/chk_haproxy.sh"    #服务探测，返回0说明服务是正常的  
15.    interval 3                     #每隔3秒探测一次  
16.    weight 5                       #haproxy上线，权重加5；下线，权重减5  
17.    fall 2  
18.    rise 2  
19. }  
20.   
21. vrrp_instance mysql_1 {  
22.     state MASTER  
23.     interface eth0  
24.     virtual_router_id 50  
25.     garp_master_delay 1  
26.     priority 120  
27.     advert_int 1  
28.     authentication {  
29.         auth_type PASS  
30.         auth_pass password1  
31.     }  
32.     virtual_ipaddress {  
33.         192.168.56.101  
34.     }  
35.     track_interface {  
36.         eth0  
37.     }  
38.     track_script {  
39.         chk_haproxy  
40.     }  
41. }  

Slave配置：

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1. ! Configuration File for keepalived  
2.   
3. global_defs {  
4.    notification_email {  
5.      localhost@sample.com  
6.    }  
7.    notification_email_from notify@sample.com  
8.    smtp_server smtp@sample.com  
9.    smtp_connect_timeout 30  
10.    router_id LVS_59  
11. }  
12.   
13. vrrp_script chk_haproxy {  
14.    script "/usr/local/keepalived/shell/chk_haproxy.sh"    #服务探测，返回0说明服务是正常的  
15.    interval 3                     #每隔3秒探测一次  
16.    weight 5                       #haproxy上线，权重加5；下线，权重减5  
17.    fall 2  
18.    rise 2  
19. }  
20.   
21. vrrp_instance mysql_1 {  
22.     <strong><span style="color:#FF0000;">state BACKUP</span></strong>  
23.     interface eth0  
24.     virtual_router_id 50  
25.     garp_master_delay 1  
26.     <strong><span style="color:#FF0000;">priority 100</span></strong>  
27.     advert_int 1  
28.     authentication {  
29.         auth_type PASS  
30.         auth_pass password1  
31.     }  
32.     virtual_ipaddress {  
33.         192.168.56.101  
34.     }  
35.     track_interface {  
36.         eth0  
37.     }  
38.     track_script {  
39.         chk_haproxy  
40.     }  
41. }  

检测脚本chk_haproxy.sh：

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1. #!/bin/bash  
2.   
3. # 定时查看haproxy是否存在，如果不存在则启动haproxy，  
4. # 如果启动失败，则停止keepalived  
5. echo "[Keepalived]Check HAProxy Running..."  
6.   
7. beforeStatus=$(ps aux|grep haproxy | grep -v grep | grep -v chk_haproxy.sh | grep -v bash | wc -l)  
8. if [ $beforeStatus -le 0 ]; then  
9.    echo "[Keepalived]Startup HAProxy Service"  
10.    sudo sh /usr/local/haproxy/startup.sh  
11.    sleep 2  
12.    afterStatus=$(ps aux|grep haproxy | grep -v grep | grep -v bash |wc -l)  
13.    echo "After:$afterStatus"  
14.    if [ $afterStatus -le 0  ]; then  
15.       echo "[Keepalived]Shutdown Keepalived Service"  
16.       sudo sh /usr/local/keepalived/shutdown.sh  
17.    fi  
18. fi  
19.   
20. echo "[Keepalived]Check HAProxy Running Done."  

curl -I -s --connect-timeout $timeout http://localhost:8080 -w %{http_code} | tail -n1

添加软连接：首先创建/etc/rc.d/init.d/目录

sudo ln -s /lib/lsb/init-functions /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

3.启动keepalived

/etc/init.d/keepalived start|restart|stop

启动时需要输入当前用户密码

4.查看keepalived是否已启动

ps aux|grep keepalived

查看keepalived设置IP：ip a

5.配置keepalived日志

在/etc/sysconfig/keepalived文件中修改KEEPALIVED-OPTIONS="-D"，修改为：KEEPALIVED-OPTIONS="-D -d -S 0"

在/etc/rsyslog.conf文件中添加：

#keepalived

local0.* /var/log/keepalived.log

在/etc/rsyslog.d/中添加48-keepalived.conf文件(sudo cp 50-default.conf 48-keepalived.conf)

删除原内容并添加如下内容：

local0.*     /var/log/keepalived.log

表示local0设备的日志信息记录于/var/log/keepalived.log里

然后重启rsyslog服务：sudo service rsyslog restart

6.启动停止脚本

启动：

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1. #!/bin/sh   
2.   
3. HOME=/usr/local/keepalived/  
4. DAEMON=/etc/init.d/keepalived  
5. DAEMON_ARGS="start -f /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf -d -D -S 0"  
6. DESC="Keepalived Daemon"  
7.   
8. echo "Starting $DESC, and use conf $DAEMON_ARGS"  
9.   
10. $DAEMON $DAEMON_ARGS  

停止：

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1. #!/bin/sh   
2.   
3. HOME=/usr/local/keepalived/  
4. DAEMON=/etc/init.d/keepalived  
5. DAEMON_ARGS=" stop -f /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf -d -D -S 0"  
6. DESC="Keepalived Daemon"  
7.   
8. echo "Stopping $DESC, and use conf $DAEMON_ARGS"  
9.   
10. $DAEMON$DAEMON_ARGS  

问题

问题1：Keepalived执行chk_haproxy.sh检测脚本时出现exited due to signal 15

解决1：vrrp_script{}中的interval时间需大于脚本中的sleep时间