maven常见报错及解决方案

前提:

已经下载并安装好了maven以及maven的eclipse插件

本文示例为以下版本:

apache-maven-3.1.0

MyEclipse 8.5

常见错误:

1.Unable to update index for central http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/

无法更新central索引,添加稳定的镜像服务器即可,在你的settings.xml里添加如下镜像服务器:

<mirror>  
      <id>repo2</id>  
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>  
      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>  
      <url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/</url>  
    </mirror>  
<mirror>  
      <id>net-cn</id>  
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>  
      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>  
      <url>http://maven.net.cn/content/groups/public/</url>   
    </mirror>  
<mirror>  
      <id>ui</id>  
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>  
      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>  
     <url>http://uk.maven.org/maven2/</url>  
    </mirror>  
<mirror>  
      <id>ibiblio</id>  
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>  
      <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>  
     <url>http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/maven2/</url>  
    </mirror>  
<mirror>  
      <id>jboss-public-repository-group</id>  
      <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>  
      <name>JBoss Public Repository Group</name>  
     <url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public</url>  
    </mirror> 

2. Could not get mojo execution paramater value

原因是缺少 maven-compiler-plugin:2.0.2 插件, 一般初学者常犯是因为默认仓库与自己的maven仓库有冲突,

配置文件settings.xml没修改, 下载的插件全进了默认仓库

解决方法:将conf/settings.xml复制到自己maven仓库目录下,修改仓库目录为自己的,如下(以自己的为准):

ocalRepository>D:/software/maven/repository</localRepository>

3.创建不了web项目,报错如下:

Failed to create project.
java.lang.NullPointerException
 at com.genuitec.eclipse.maven.project.MyEclipseProjectSupport.findWebRoot(MyEclipseProjectSupport.java:204)
 at com.genuitec.eclipse.maven.project.MyEclipseProjectSupport.configureWebProject(MyEclipseProjectSupport.java:71)
 at com.genuitec.eclipse.maven.project.MyEclipseProjectSupport.configure(MyEclipseProjectSupport.java:57)
 at org.maven.ide.eclipse.project.configurator.AbstractLifecycleMapping.configure(AbstractLifecycleMapping.java:57)
 at org.maven.ide.eclipse.internal.project.GenericLifecycleMapping.configure(GenericLifecycleMapping.java:48)
 at org.maven.ide.eclipse.internal.project.ProjectConfigurationManager.updateProjectConfiguration(ProjectConfigurationManager.java:332)
 at org.maven.ide.eclipse.internal.project.ProjectConfigurationManager.configureNewMavenProject(ProjectConfigurationManager.java:267)
 at org.maven.ide.eclipse.internal.project.ProjectConfigurationManager.importProjects(ProjectConfigurationManager.java:175)
 at org.maven.ide.eclipse.internal.project.ProjectConfigurationManager.createArchetypeProject(ProjectConfigurationManager.java:498)
 at org.maven.ide.eclipse.wizards.MavenProjectWizard$5.runInWorkspace(MavenProjectWizard.java:279)
 at org.eclipse.core.internal.resources.InternalWorkspaceJob.run(InternalWorkspaceJob.java:38)
 at org.eclipse.core.internal.jobs.Worker.run(Worker.java:55)

原因是IDE与下载模式冲突,使得下载的项目模式是非web的, 反正我使用的myeclipse8.5存在这种现象,

解决方案就是在项目上右键MyEclipse然后Add Web Project Capabilities.