1 //一、NSString 2 3 /*----------------创建字符串的方法----------------*/ 4 5 //1、创建常量字符串。 6 NSString *astring = @"This is a String!"; 7 8 //2、创建空字符串,给予赋值。 9 NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] init]; 10 astring = @"This is a String!"; 11 NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring); 12 13 //3、在以上方法中,提升速度:initWithString方法 14 NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"]; 15 NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring); 16 17 18 //4、用标准c创建字符串:initWithCString方法 19 char *Cstring = "This is a String!"; 20 NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithCString:Cstring]; 21 NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring); 22 23 24 //5、创建格式化字符串:占位符(由一个%加一个字符组成) 25 int i = 1; 26 int j = 2; 27 NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d.This is %i string!",i,j]]; 28 NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring); 29 30 31 //6、创建临时字符串 32 NSString *astring; 33 astring = [NSString stringWithCString:"This is a temporary string"]; 34 NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring); 35 36 37 /*----------------从文件读取字符串:initWithContentsOfFile方法----------------*/ 38 NSString *path = @"astring.text"; 39 NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:path]; 40 NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring); 41 42 43 /*----------------写字符串到文件:writeToFile方法----------------*/ 44 45 NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a String!"]; 46 NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring); 47 NSString *path = @"astring.text"; 48 [astring writeToFile: path atomically: YES]; 49 50 51 /*----------------比较两个字符串----------------*/ 52 53 //用C比较:strcmp函数 54 char string1[] = "string!"; 55 char string2[] = "string!"; 56 if(strcmp(string1, string2) = = 0) 57 { 58 NSLog(@"1"); 59 } 60 61 //isEqualToString方法 62 NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!"; 63 NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!"; 64 BOOL result = [astring01 isEqualToString:astring02]; 65 NSLog(@"result:%d",result); 66 67 //compare方法(comparer返回的三种值) 68 NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!"; 69 NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!"; 70 BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedSame; 71 NSLog(@"result:%d",result); 72 //NSOrderedSame判断两者内容是否相同 73 74 NSString *astring01 = @"This is a String!"; 75 NSString *astring02 = @"this is a String!"; 76 BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedAscending; 77 NSLog(@"result:%d",result); 78 //NSOrderedAscending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较,astring02大于astring01为真) 79 80 NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!"; 81 NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!"; 82 BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02] = = NSOrderedDescending; 83 NSLog(@"result:%d",result); 84 //NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较,astring02小于astring01为真) 85 86 //不考虑大小写比较字符串1 87 NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!"; 88 NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!"; 89 BOOL result = [astring01 caseInsensitiveCompare:astring02] = = NSOrderedSame; 90 NSLog(@"result:%d",result); 91 //NSOrderedDescending判断两对象值的大小(按字母顺序进行比较,astring02小于astring01为真) 92 93 //不考虑大小写比较字符串2 94 NSString *astring01 = @"this is a String!"; 95 NSString *astring02 = @"This is a String!"; 96 BOOL result = [astring01 compare:astring02 97 options:NSCaseInsensitiveSearch | NSNumericSearch] = = NSOrderedSame; 98 NSLog(@"result:%d",result); 99 100 //NSCaseInsensitiveSearch:不区分大小写比较 NSLiteralSearch:进行完全比较,区分大小写 NSNumericSearch:比较字符串的字符个数,而不是字符值。 101 102 /*----------------改变字符串的大小写----------------*/ 103 NSString *string1 = @"A String"; 104 NSString *string2 = @"String"; 105 NSLog(@"string1:%@",[string1 uppercaseString]);//大写 106 NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 lowercaseString]);//小写 107 NSLog(@"string2:%@",[string2 capitalizedString]);//首字母大小 108 109 /*---------------在串中搜索子串----------------*/ 110 NSString *string1 = @"This is a string"; 111 NSString *string2 = @"string"; 112 NSRange range = [string1 rangeOfString:string2]; 113 int location = range.location; 114 int leight = range.length; 115 NSString *astring = [[NSString alloc] initWithString:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Location:%i,Leight:%i",location,leight]]; 116 NSLog(@"astring:%@",astring); 117 [astring release]; 118 119 /*----------------抽取子串 ----------------*/ 120 121 //-substringToIndex: 从字符串的开头一直截取到指定的位置,但不包括该位置的字符 122 NSString *string1 = @"This is a string"; 123 NSString *string2 = [string1 substringToIndex:3]; 124 NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2); 125 126 //-substringFromIndex: 以指定位置开始(包括指定位置的字符),并包括之后的全部字符 127 NSString *string1 = @"This is a string"; 128 NSString *string2 = [string1 substringFromIndex:3]; 129 NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2); 130 131 //-substringWithRange: //按照所给出的位置,长度,任意地从字符串中截取子串 132 NSString *string1 = @"This is a string"; 133 NSString *string2 = [string1 substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4)]; 134 NSLog(@"string2:%@",string2); 135 136 //扩展路径 137 NSString *Path = @"~/NSData.txt"; 138 NSString *absolutePath = [Path stringByExpandingTildeInPath]; 139 NSLog(@"absolutePath:%@",absolutePath); 140 NSLog(@"Path:%@",[absolutePath stringByAbbreviatingWithTildeInPath]); 141 142 //文件扩展名 143 NSString *Path = @"~/NSData.txt"; 144 NSLog(@"Extension:%@",[Path pathExtension]); 145 146 /******************************************************************************************* 147 NSMutableString 148 *******************************************************************************************/ 149 150 /*---------------给字符串分配容量----------------*/ 151 //stringWithCapacity: 152 NSMutableString *String; 153 String = [NSMutableString stringWithCapacity:40]; 154 155 /*---------------在已有字符串后面添加字符----------------*/ 156 157 //appendString: and appendFormat: 158 NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"]; 159 //[String1 appendString:@", I will be adding some character"]; 160 [String1 appendFormat:[NSString stringWithFormat:@", I will be adding some character"]]; 161 NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1); 162 */ 163 164 /*--------在已有字符串中按照所给出范围和长度删除字符------*/ 165 /* 166 //deleteCharactersInRange: 167 NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"]; 168 [String1 deleteCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 5)]; 169 NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1); 170 171 /*--------在已有字符串后面在所指定的位置中插入给出的字符串------*/ 172 173 //-insertString: atIndex: 174 NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"]; 175 [String1 insertString:@"Hi! " atIndex:0]; 176 NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1); 177 178 /*--------将已有的空符串换成其它的字符串------*/ 179 180 //-setString: 181 NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"]; 182 [String1 setString:@"Hello Word!"]; 183 NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1); 184 185 /*--------按照所给出的范围,和字符串替换的原有的字符------*/ 186 187 //-setString: 188 NSMutableString *String1 = [[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:@"This is a NSMutableString"]; 189 [String1 replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 4) withString:@"That"]; 190 NSLog(@"String1:%@",String1); 191 192 /*-------------判断字符串内是否还包含别的字符串(前缀,后缀)-------------*/ 193 //01:检查字符串是否以另一个字符串开头- (BOOL) hasPrefix: (NSString *) aString; 194 NSString *String1 = @"NSStringInformation.txt"; 195 [String1 hasPrefix:@"NSString"] = = 1 ?NSLog(@"YES") : NSLog(@"NO"); 196 [String1 asSuffix:@".txt"] = = 1 ?NSLog(@"YES") : NSLog(@"NO"); 197 198 //02:查找字符串某处是否包含其它字符串 199 200 - (NSRange) rangeOfString: (NSString *) aString,这一点前面在串中搜索子串用到过;