使用ContentObserver实现短信提醒功能

通过查询语句：Cursor cursor = mContext.getContentResolver().query(Uri.parse("content://sms"), null, "type = 1 and read = 0", null, null);打印可以看到数据库中所有的列字段

String names[] = cursor.getColumnNames();
name = _id i = 0        //短消息序号自动递增 如100
name = thread_id i = 1  //序号，同一发信人的id相同
name = address i = 2    //发件人地址，手机号.如：10086 
name = person i = 3     //发件人，返回一个数字就是联系人列表里的序号，陌生人为null
name = date i = 4       //日期，long型
name = date_sent i = 5
name = protocol i = 6   //协议 0 SMS_RPOTO, 1 MMS_PROTO 
name = read i = 7       //是否阅读 0未读， 1已读  
name = status i = 8     //状态 -1接收，0 complete, 64 pending, 128 failed 
name = type i = 9       
    //ALL    = 0;
    //INBOX  = 1;   接收
    //SENT   = 2;   发送
    //DRAFT  = 3;
    //OUTBOX = 4;
    //FAILED = 5;
    //QUEUED = 6; 
name = reply_path_present i = 10
name = subject i = 11   //短信的主题，一般为null
name = body i = 12      //短信内容
name = service_center i = 13   //短信服务中心号码编号，如+8613800752011 
name = locked i = 14
name = error_code i = 15
name = seen i = 16
name = timed i = 17
name = deleted i = 18
name = sync_state i = 19
name = marker i = 20
name = source i = 21
name = bind_id i = 22
name = mx_status i = 23
name = mx_id i = 24
name = out_time i = 25
name = account i = 26
name = block_type i = 27
name = sim_id i = 28
name = advanced_seen i = 29

以上作了注释的是较为常用的，我们可以只查询出常用的列，查询函数原型：query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder)
第二个参数：projection，可以写上我们需要的列，第三个：selection是查询的条件。

private static final String[] PROJECTION = new String[] { SMS._ID,// 0
			SMS.TYPE,// 1
			SMS.ADDRESS,// 2
			SMS.SUBJECT,// 3
			SMS.BODY,// 4
			SMS.DATE,// 5
			SMS.THREAD_ID,// 6
			SMS.READ,// 7
			SMS.PROTOCOL // 8
	};
Cursor c