Mysql复杂查询语句汇总

1、mysql查询今天、昨天、上周
今天  
select * from 表名 where to_days(时间字段名) = to_days(now());  
昨天  
SELECT * FROM 表名 WHERE TO_DAYS( NOW( ) ) - TO_DAYS( 时间字段名) <= 1  
7天  
SELECT * FROM 表名 where DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 7 DAY) <= date(时间字段名)  
近30天  
SELECT * FROM 表名 where DATE_SUB(CURDATE(), INTERVAL 30 DAY) <= date(时间字段名)  
本月  
SELECT * FROM 表名 WHERE DATE_FORMAT( 时间字段名, '%Y%m' ) = DATE_FORMAT( CURDATE( ) , '%Y%m' )  
上一月  
SELECT * FROM 表名 WHERE PERIOD_DIFF( date_format( now( ) , '%Y%m' ) , date_format( 时间字段名, '%Y%m' ) ) =1  
#查询本季度数据  
select * from `ht_invoice_information` where QUARTER(create_date)=QUARTER(now());  
#查询上季度数据  
select * from `ht_invoice_information` where QUARTER(create_date)=QUARTER(DATE_SUB(now(),interval 1 QUARTER));  
#查询本年数据  
select * from `ht_invoice_information` where YEAR(create_date)=YEAR(NOW());  
#查询上年数据  
select * from `ht_invoice_information` where year(create_date)=year(date_sub(now(),interval 1 year));  
查询当前这周的数据   
SELECT name,submittime FROM enterprise WHERE YEARWEEK(date_format(submittime,'%Y-%m-%d')) = YEARWEEK(now());  
查询上周的数据  
SELECT name,submittime FROM enterprise WHERE YEARWEEK(date_format(submittime,'%Y-%m-%d')) = YEARWEEK(now())-1;  
查询当前月份的数据  
select name,submittime from enterprise   where date_format(submittime,'%Y-%m')=date_format(now(),'%Y-%m')  
查询距离当前现在6个月的数据  
select name,submittime from enterprise where submittime between date_sub(now(),interval 6 month) and now();  
查询上个月的数据  
select name,submittime from enterprise   where date_format(submittime,'%Y-%m')=date_format(DATE_SUB(curdate(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH),'%Y-%m')  
select * from ` user ` where DATE_FORMAT(pudate, ' %Y%m ' ) = DATE_FORMAT(CURDATE(), ' %Y%m ' ) ;  
select * from user where WEEKOFYEAR(FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate,'%y-%m-%d')) = WEEKOFYEAR(now())  
select *   
from user
where MONTH (FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate, ' %y-%m-%d ' )) = MONTH (now())  
select *   
from [ user ]   
where YEAR (FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate, ' %y-%m-%d ' )) = YEAR (now())  
and MONTH (FROM_UNIXTIME(pudate, ' %y-%m-%d ' )) = MONTH (now())  
select *   
from [ user ]   
where pudate between 上月最后一天  
and 下月第一天  
where date(regdate)   =   curdate();  
select   *   from   test   where year(regdate)=year(now())   and month(regdate)=month(now())   and day(regdate)=day(now())  
SELECT date( c_instime ) ,curdate( )  
FROM `t_score`  
WHERE 1  

LIMIT 0 , 30 

2 搜索选修课程是税收基础的学生信息

SELECTs.*
FROMc
JOINscONc.id=sc.cid
JOINsONs.id=sc.sid
WHEREc.cn='税收基础'

3 查询选修课程大于2门课的学生信息

SELECTm.*
FROM(

SELECT s . * , count ( * ) AS aaa
FROM s
JOIN sc ON s . id = sc . sid
GROUP BY s . id

)m

WHEREm.aaa>3

或者

SELECTs.*,count(*)
FROMs
JOINscONs.id=sc.sid
GROUPBYs.id
HAVINGcount(*)>3

4 查询学员朱欣磊选修的课程信息

SELECTs.*
FROMs
JOINscONs.id=sc.sid
WHEREs.sn='朱欣磊'

5 查询没有选择数学课的学生信息

SELECT*
FROMs
WHEREidNOT
IN(

SELECT s . id
FROM s
JOIN sc ON s . id = sc . sid
JOIN c ON c . id = sc . cid
WHERE c . cn = '数学'

)

先查找的选修了数学的学生，然后排除的

6 查询没门课选修的人数

SELECTcn,count(*)
FROMs
JOINscONs.id=sc.sid
JOINcONc.id=sc.cid
GROUPBY cn

7 查询每个学员选修了几门课程

SELECTsn,count(*)
FROMs
JOINscONs.id=sc.sid
JOINcONc.id=sc.cid
GROUPBYsn

8 查询选修课程不及格的学生信息及课程信息

SELECT*
FROMs
JOINscONs.id=sc.sid
JOINcONc.id=sc.cid
WHEREsc.g<60

9查询各门课的平均成绩，输出课程名及平均成绩，最高，最低

SELECTc.cn,avg(g),max(g),min(g)
FROMs
JOINscONs.id=sc.sid
JOINcONc.id=sc.cid
GROUPBYcn

10 查询至少有两人选修的课程

SELECTcn
FROMs
JOINscONs.id=sc.sid
JOINcONc.id=sc.cid
GROUPBYcn
HAVINGcount(*)>2

11查询税收基础成绩不低于平均成绩的学生信息及其成绩

SELECTsn,sc.g
FROMs
JOINscONs.id=sc.sid
JOINcONc.id=sc.cid
GROUPBYcn
HAVINGsc.g>avg(sc.g)

这样写是不正确的,这里

SELECT *
FROM s
JOIN sc ON s.id=sc.sid
JOIN c ON c.id=sc.cid
where c.cn = '税收基础' and g > (select avg(g) from sc where cid = 1)

12 查询年龄是21岁的平均成绩最高的学生信息

select max(abc.aaa) from (select sa,avg(g) as aaa   from s join sc on s.id = sc.sid join c on c.id = sc.cid group by s.id) as abc  where abc.sa = 21

13 查询选修过课的学生的总人数

select *,count(*) from sc group by sc.sid

这是不行的，这种写法以为是以学生来分类的，所以取出的是每个学生选修了几门课

select count(*) from (select *,count(*) from sc group by sc.sid)