Hibernate快速学习(1)

最近很忙,把月初学习的经历写成博客,给以后学习的人,也许有点帮助,

hibernate 是用来做数据持久化的,可以http://www.hibernate.org/ 下到

 

网上的例子经常出现关键的部分没有让人知道,让学习的人不太了解,我做了这个例子,

采用的是eclipse3.4,下面是项目目录结构

 

 

此为了持久化User对象,user 是一个简单的实体类,也就是pojo,我引入了两个用户库,hibernate3.2,jdbcsqlserver2005,里面是hibernate3.2和jdbc 连接sqlserver的jar,网上很多,能下到,这样,一会我我上传到我的资源里,对了,有个关键的,看下图,官网的hibernate3.2中是没有c3p0这个jar包的,这是我后来加入的,是用来做 connetion pool用的,(如果没有,那hibernate配置文件中就不要配置c3p0相关参数了,) ,可以加入,还有一个是log4j,是用来做日志的,

官网中也没有,如果项目没有包括这个,hibernate会出一个warn,但也没关系,

下面我给出两个类的代码,

package tiny.entities; public class User { private int id; private String username; private String password; private String address; public int getId() { return id; } public void setId(int id) { this.id=id; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username=username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password=password; } public String getAddress() { return address; } public void setAddress(String address) { this.address=address; } }

 

package tiny.entities; import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; import org.hibernate.cfg.*; import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport; import org.hibernate.*; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.*; public class HerbernateMain{ //static private static SessionFactory sessionFactory; static { try { Configuration configuration=new Configuration().configure(); sessionFactory=configuration.buildSessionFactory(); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO: handle exception System.out.println(e.getMessage()); } } public void saveHibernate(User user) { Session session=sessionFactory.openSession(); Transaction transaction=null; try { transaction=session.beginTransaction(); session.save(user); transaction.commit(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); transaction.rollback(); } finally { session.close(); } } //update public void upateHibernate(int id,String username) { Session session=sessionFactory.openSession(); Transaction transaction=null; try { transaction=session.beginTransaction(); User user=(User)session.load(User.class, id); user.setUsername(username); transaction.commit(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); if(transaction!=null) transaction.rollback(); } finally { session.close(); } } public void ListAllUser() { Session session=sessionFactory.openSession(); Transaction transaction=null; try { transaction=session.beginTransaction(); List customers = session.createQuery( "From User ").list(); Iterator it = customers.iterator(); System.out.println("append:"+customers.size()); while(it.hasNext()) { User user = (User)it.next(); System.out.println("ALl User:"); System.out.println("ID:" + user.getId()); System.out.println("UserName:" + user.getUsername()); System.out.println("PassWord:" + user.getPassword()); System.out.println("Address:"+user.getAddress()); } transaction.commit(); } catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e.getMessage()); transaction.rollback(); } finally { session.close(); } } /** * @param args * @throws IOException */ public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { HerbernateMain main=new HerbernateMain(); main.ListAllUser(); User user=new User(); user.setId(2); user.setUsername("dengliang"); user.setPassword("dengliang"); user.setAddress("chinese"); main.saveHibernate(user); main.ListAllUser(); main.upateHibernate(1, "UpdateUserName"); main.ListAllUser(); } }

 

hibernate采用的是session会话, session会话上引入了transaction,hibernate main中有这个的使用,

下面是两个配置文件,User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-mapping>
  <class name="tiny.entities.User" table="Person">
        <id name="id" column="id">
         <generator class="native"></generator>
        </id> 
        <property name="username" column="username" length="15"></property>
        <property name="password" column="password" length="20"></property>
        <property name="address" column="Address" length="50"></property>
  </class>
 
</hibernate-mapping>

 

Hibernate.cfg.xml内容:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
       <!-- 是否显示SQL语句 -->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- SQL数据库方言SQLServer -->
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect</property>
        <!--   JDBC Driver -->
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver</property>
        <!-- JDBC URL -->
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:sqlserver://TINY/SQLSERVER2005;DatabaseName=Hibernate;</property>
        <!-- 用户名-->
        <property name="connection.username">sa</property>
        <!-- 密码 -->
        <property name="connection.password">deng</property>
        <!--数据库连接池-->
       
        <property name="c3p0.min_size">5</property>
        <property name="c3p0.max_size">20</property>
        <property name="c3p0.timeout">1800</property>
        <property name="c3p0.max_statements">50</property>
        <!-- 配置每次提交SQL的数量  -->
        <property name=" hibernate.jdbc.batch_size">50</property>
       <mapping resource="tiny/entities/User.hbm.xml"/>

    </session-factory>

</hibernate-configuration>

 

我连接 的是sqlserver2005,如果你装了sqlserver管理工具,在连接时有个对话框,那里的名可以来作上面连接字符串中的名字,databaseName就是我的数据库了,

还有就是表结构,看下图,

 

 

已经完成了,但这远远还不够,还得有关系数据库了的存储,后来文章会来给出复杂的数据结构怎么存储,对了,上面配置文件中有个id,设置generate为native意思是让hibernate自动判断数据库应该采用那一种自增方式, 而sqlserver中我已经设置id,为identity(1,1),方式增加了,