MySQL单表操作学习DDL_DML_DQL语句

数据库名称可以为【schoolDB】，字符集【utf8】，排序规则【utf8_general_ci】。

1、穿件数据库-------DDL语句

CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '学号',
  `creatDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `userName` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '姓名',
  `pwd` varchar(36) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '密码',
  `phone` varchar(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `age` tinyint(3) unsigned DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '年龄',
  `sex` char(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '性别',
  `introduce` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '简介',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=29 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

2、插入数据-----DML语句
 

insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','葫芦爷爷','123321','12332154678',69,'男','葫芦娃的爷爷，在穿山甲的帮助下找到了葫芦籽，种下了葫芦娃。');
insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','蛇精','123321','12332152687',29,'女','如意如意顺我心意，快快显灵，快快显灵。');
insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','蜈蚣精','123321','12332152687',69,'男','被三娃劈成了好多段。');
insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','葫芦小金刚','123321','12332152687',17,'男','与蝴蝶妹妹有了一段孽缘。');
insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','六娃','123321','12332152687',19,'男','我是谁，我在哪，我要做什么？');
insert into student values(0,'2022-02-02 10:10:10','二娃','123321','12332152687',9,'男','眼中钉，歪风邪道，导致眼瞎');
insert into student (userName,age,introduce) values('山神',255,'孕育了葫芦娃种子');

 

 

 3、基础查询-----DQL语句
 

select userName as '用户名',age 年龄,sex '性 别',introduce '简介' 
from student where pwd is not null;
# 去重查询dis tin ct
select distinct sex '性别类型' from student;
# 排序order by
select * from student order by userName desc;
# 分页查询 -limit·是一个重载的函数，当只有1个参数的时候代表显示行数
# 两个参数limit分页：参数1、从N行开始查询=(当前页-1)*每页条数
select * from student limit 6,3;