今天安装一个游戏,看到任务栏有进度条显示,就到网上查了资料,但发现大多数都是C#.Net的,关于MFC的只有下面一篇文章http://www.shuax.com/?p=942,介绍的挺简单的,看其给的例子的代码也不难,涉及到COM编程。
文章中提到的头文件-----win7shellapi.h
/* Win7ShellApi.h -- Window 7 Shell API */
#ifndef __Win7ShellApi_h__
#define __Win7ShellApi_h__
#include <ole2.h>
#ifndef MSGFLT_ADD
#define MSGFLT_ADD 1
#endif
#ifndef __ITaskbarList3_INTERFACE_DEFINED__
#define __ITaskbarList3_INTERFACE_DEFINED__
EXTERN_C const CLSID CLSID_TaskbarList;
EXTERN_C const IID IID_ITaskbarList3Vtbl;
typedef enum _THUMBBUTTONFLAGS {
THBF_ENABLED = 0,
THBF_DISABLED = 0x1,
THBF_DISMISSONCLICK = 0x2,
THBF_NOBACKGROUND = 0x4,
THBF_HIDDEN = 0x8,
THBF_NONINTERACTIVE = 0x10
} THUMBBUTTONFLAGS;
typedef enum _THUMBBUTTONMASK {
THB_BITMAP = 0x1,
THB_ICON = 0x2,
THB_TOOLTIP = 0x4,
THB_FLAGS = 0x8
} THUMBBUTTONMASK;
#include <pshpack8.h>
typedef struct _THUMBBUTTON
{
THUMBBUTTONMASK dwMask;
UINT iId;
UINT iBitmap;
HICON hIcon;
WCHAR szTip[ 260 ];
THUMBBUTTONFLAGS dwFlags;
} THUMBBUTTON, *LPTHUMBBUTTON;
#include <poppack.h>
#define THBN_CLICKED 0x1800
typedef enum _TBPFLAG {
TBPF_NOPROGRESS = 0,
TBPF_INDETERMINATE = 0x1,
TBPF_NORMAL = 0x2,
TBPF_ERROR = 0x4,
TBPF_PAUSED = 0x8
} TBPFLAG;
//typedef _COM_interface ITaskbarList3Vtbl ITaskbarList3Vtbl;
#define INTERFACE ITaskbarList3Vtbl
DECLARE_INTERFACE_(ITaskbarList3Vtbl,IUnknown)
{
STDMETHOD(QueryInterface)(THIS_ REFIID,LPVOID*) PURE;
STDMETHOD_(ULONG,AddRef)(THIS) PURE;
STDMETHOD_(ULONG,Release)(THIS) PURE;
STDMETHOD(HrInit)(THIS) PURE;
STDMETHOD(AddTab)(THIS_ HWND) PURE;
STDMETHOD(DeleteTab)(THIS_ HWND) PURE;
STDMETHOD(ActivateTab)(THIS_ HWND) PURE;
STDMETHOD(SetActiveAlt)(THIS_ HWND) PURE;
STDMETHOD(MarkFullscreenWindow)(THIS_ HWND,BOOL) PURE;
STDMETHOD(SetProgressValue)(THIS_ HWND,ULONGLONG,ULONGLONG) PURE;
STDMETHOD(SetProgressState)(THIS_ HWND,DWORD) PURE;
STDMETHOD(RegisterTab)(THIS_ HWND,HWND) PURE;
STDMETHOD(UnregisterTab)(THIS_ HWND) PURE;
STDMETHOD(SetTabOrder)(THIS_ HWND,HWND) PURE;
STDMETHOD(SetTabActive)(THIS_ HWND,HWND,DWORD) PURE;
STDMETHOD(ThumbBarAddButtons)(THIS_ HWND,UINT,LPTHUMBBUTTON) PURE;
STDMETHOD(ThumbBarUpdateButtons)(THIS_ HWND,UINT,LPTHUMBBUTTON) PURE;
STDMETHOD(ThumbBarSetImageList)(THIS_ HWND,HIMAGELIST) PURE;
STDMETHOD(SetOverlayIcon)(THIS_ HWND,HICON,LPCWSTR) PURE;
STDMETHOD(SetThumbnailTooltip)(THIS_ HWND,LPCWSTR) PURE;
STDMETHOD(SetThumbnailClip)(THIS_ HWND,HICON,RECT) PURE;
};
#undef INTERFACE
typedef struct ITaskbarList3Vtbl ITaskbarList3;
#if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(CINTERFACE)
#define ITaskbarList3_QueryInterface(p,riid,ppvObject) (p)->lpVtbl->QueryInterface(p,riid,ppvObject)
#define ITaskbarList3_AddRef(p) (p)->lpVtbl->AddRef(p)
#define ITaskbarList3_Release(p) (p)->lpVtbl->Release(p)
#define ITaskbarList3_HrInit(p) (p)->lpVtbl->HrInit(p)
#define ITaskbarList3_AddTab(p,hwnd) (p)->lpVtbl->AddTab(p,hwnd)
#define ITaskbarList3_DeleteTab(p,hwnd) (p)->lpVtbl->DeleteTab(p,hwnd)
#define ITaskbarList3_ActivateTab(p,hwnd) (p)->lpVtbl->ActivateTab(p,hwnd)
#define ITaskbarList3_SetActiveAlt(p,hwnd) (p)->lpVtbl->SetActiveAlt(p,hwnd)
#define ITaskbarList3_MarkFullscreenWindow(p,hwnd,fFullscreen) (p)->lpVtbl->MarkFullscreenWindow(p,hwnd,fFullscreen)
#define ITaskbarList3_SetProgressValue(p,hwnd,ullCompleted,ullTotal) (p)->lpVtbl->SetProgressValue(p,hwnd,ullCompleted,ullTotal)
#define ITaskbarList3_SetProgressState(p,hwnd,tbpFlags) (p)->lpVtbl->SetProgressState(p,hwnd,tbpFlags)
#define ITaskbarList3_RegisterTab(p,hwndTab,hwndMDI) (p)->lpVtbl->RegisterTab(p,hwndTab,hwndMDI)
#define ITaskbarList3_UnregisterTab(p,hwndTab) (p)->lpVtbl->UnregisterTab(p,hwndTab)
#define ITaskbarList3_SetTabOrder(p,hwndTab,hwndInsertBefore) (p)->lpVtbl->SetTabOrder(p,hwndTab,hwndInsertBefore)
#define ITaskbarList3_SetTabActive(p,hwndTab,hwndMDI,dwReserved) (p)->lpVtbl->SetTabActive(p,hwndTab,hwndMDI,dwReserved)
#define ITaskbarList3_ThumbBarAddButtons(p,hwnd,cButtons,pButton) (p)->lpVtbl->ThumbBarAddButtons(p,hwnd,cButtons,pButton)
#define ITaskbarList3_ThumbBarUpdateButtons(p,hwnd,cButtons,pButton) (p)->lpVtbl->ThumbBarUpdateButtons(p,hwnd,cButtons,pButton)
#define ITaskbarList3_ThumbBarSetImageList(p,hwnd,himl) (p)->lpVtbl->ThumbBarSetImageList(p,hwnd,himl)
#define ITaskbarList3_SetOverlayIcon(p,hwnd,hIcon,pszDescription) (p)->lpVtbl->SetOverlayIcon(p,hwnd,hIcon,pszDescription)
#define ITaskbarList3_SetThumbnailTooltip(p,hwnd,pszTip) (p)->lpVtbl->SetThumbnailTooltip(p,hwnd,pszTip)
#define ITaskbarList3_SetThumbnailClip(p,hwnd,prcClip) (p)->lpVtbl->SetThumbnailClip(p,hwnd,prcClip)
#else /* !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(CINTERFACE) */
#define ITaskbarList3_QueryInterface(p,riid,ppvObject) (p)->QueryInterface(p,riid,ppvObject)
#define ITaskbarList3_AddRef(p) (p)->AddRef(p)
#define ITaskbarList3_Release(p) (p)->Release(p)
#define ITaskbarList3_HrInit(p) (p)->HrInit(p)
#define ITaskbarList3_AddTab(p,hwnd) (p)->AddTab(p,hwnd)
#define ITaskbarList3_DeleteTab(p,hwnd) (p)->DeleteTab(p,hwnd)
#define ITaskbarList3_ActivateTab(p,hwnd) (p)->ActivateTab(p,hwnd)
#define ITaskbarList3_SetActiveAlt(p,hwnd) (p)->SetActiveAlt(p,hwnd)
#define ITaskbarList3_MarkFullscreenWindow(p,hwnd,fFullscreen) (p)->MarkFullscreenWindow(p,hwnd,fFullscreen)
#define ITaskbarList3_SetProgressValue(p,hwnd,ullCompleted,ullTotal) (p)->SetProgressValue(p,hwnd,ullCompleted,ullTotal)
#define ITaskbarList3_SetProgressState(p,hwnd,tbpFlags) (p)->SetProgressState(p,hwnd,tbpFlags)
#define ITaskbarList3_RegisterTab(p,hwndTab,hwndMDI) (p)->RegisterTab(p,hwndTab,hwndMDI)
#define ITaskbarList3_UnregisterTab(p,hwndTab) (p)->UnregisterTab(p,hwndTab)
#define ITaskbarList3_SetTabOrder(p,hwndTab,hwndInsertBefore) (p)->SetTabOrder(p,hwndTab,hwndInsertBefore)
#define ITaskbarList3_SetTabActive(p,hwndTab,hwndMDI,dwReserved) (p)->SetTabActive(p,hwndTab,hwndMDI,dwReserved)
#define ITaskbarList3_ThumbBarAddButtons(p,hwnd,cButtons,pButton) (p)->ThumbBarAddButtons(p,hwnd,cButtons,pButton)
#define ITaskbarList3_ThumbBarUpdateButtons(p,hwnd,cButtons,pButton) (p)->ThumbBarUpdateButtons(p,hwnd,cButtons,pButton)
#define ITaskbarList3_ThumbBarSetImageList(p,hwnd,himl) (p)->ThumbBarSetImageList(p,hwnd,himl)
#define ITaskbarList3_SetOverlayIcon(p,hwnd,hIcon,pszDescription) (p)->SetOverlayIcon(p,hwnd,hIcon,pszDescription)
#define ITaskbarList3_SetThumbnailTooltip(p,hwnd,pszTip) (p)->SetThumbnailTooltip(p,hwnd,pszTip)
#define ITaskbarList3_SetThumbnailClip(p,hwnd,prcClip) (p)->SetThumbnailClip(p,hwnd,prcClip)
#endif /* !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(CINTERFACE) */
#endif /* __ITaskbarList3_INTERFACE_DEFINED__ */
#endif /* __Win7ShellApi_h__ */
但是如果只包含这个头文件会报错,还要引入
#include <commctrl.h>
#include <Shobjidl.h>
两个头文件
加入以下代码就有进度条效果了
ITaskbarList3 * pTaskbarList = NULL;
CoInitialize(0);
CoCreateInstance(CLSID_TaskbarList, NULL, CLSCTX_ALL, IID_ITaskbarList, (void **)&pTaskbarList);
/*
设置进度条的类型
TBPF_NORMAL、TBPF_INDETERMINATE、TBPF_NOPROGRESS------蓝色
TBPF_ERROR-------红色
TBPF_PAUSED------黄色
*/
pTaskbarList->SetProgressState(this->GetSafeHwnd(),TBPF_PAUSED);
/*
设置进度条的位置,现在设为7/10
*/
pTaskbarList->SetProgressValue(this->GetSafeHwnd(),7,10);
还有一点,不能再界面还未显示出来的时候调用以上代码.