CENTOS6.5 离线安装nginx

1、挂载操作系统源

1）将CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso上传到服务器/opt目录中

2）挂载CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso到目录

mkdir /media/centos6.5
# 将iso挂载到/media/centos6.5
mount -o loop /opt/CentOS-6.5-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso /media/centos6.5/

3）yum 源配置

#备份默认yum源配置
mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo_back
mv CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Debuginfo.repo_back
mv CentOS-Media.repo CentOS-Media.repo_back
#将/media/centos6.5配置成yum源
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
touch CentOS-Media.repo
cat>CentOS-Media.repo<<EOF
[HZ-media]
name=CentOS 6.5
baseurl=file:///media/centos6.5/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
EOF

2、安装依赖包

#安装依赖包
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
#解决：warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
#然后再重新安装依赖包
rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel

3、编译安装

mkdir -p /opt/server
#将nginx-1.19.1.tar.gz源码包传到/opt/server
#解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.19.1.tar.gz
#源码安装
./configure --prefix=/opt/server/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-openssl=/usr/bin
make && make install

4、安装服务，自动启动

1）新建/etc/init.d/nginx

#新建服务启动脚本
vi /etc/init.d/nginx

/etc/init.d/nginx内容如下：

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# this script create it by caffreyxin at 2007.10.15.
# it is v.0.0.1 version.
# if you find any errors on this scripts, please contact caffreyxin.
# and send mail to xinyflove at sina dot com.
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /opt/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
​
nginxd=/opt/server/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/opt/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
​
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
​
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
​
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
​
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
​
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
​
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
​
    if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
        echo "nginx already running...."
        exit 1
    fi
​
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
    return $RETVAL
}
​
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $nginxd
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
​
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
​
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
reload)
        reload
        ;;
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit 1
esac
​
exit $RETVAL

2）设置开机启动

#赋予执行权限
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
#设置开机启动
chkconfig nginx on

3）服务启动、停止、重启、查看服务状态

service nginx start
service nginx stop
service nginx restart
service nginx status