springcloud之Hystrix初识篇—结合Feign使用简例

1、添加pom依赖(使用Hoxton.SR3版本feign中没有自动依赖Hystrix,需要我们手动添加)

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2、yml中feign启动hystrix组件

feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true

3、启动类添加注解

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableHystrix
public class RibbonFeignApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(RibbonFeignApplication.class, args);
    }

}

4、编写fallback(降级)方法类

package com.example.springcloud.ribbonfeign.fallback;

import com.example.springcloud.ribbonfeign.service.FeignTest1Service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * FeignTest1Service：feign调用提供者的接口
 * Created by py
 * 2020/3/25
 */
@Component  //PS:必须把该类作为组件放到容器中，不然熔断降级不生效
public class FeignTest1ServiceFallBack implements FeignTest1Service {
    @Override
    public String testFeign(Map<String, String> map) {
        return "哎呀，熔断了";
    }
}

5、feign接口添加配置参数

@FeignClient(name = "test1",path ="eureka-clinet1",fallback = FeignTest1ServiceFallBack.class)
public interface FeignTest1Service {

    @RequestMapping(value = "/ribbonTest",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String testFeign(@RequestBody Map<String,String> map);
}

6、controller调用

@RestController
public class SingleFeignController {

    @Autowired
    private FeignTest1Service feignTest1Service;

    @RequestMapping("/singleFeign")
    public String singleFeign(){
        Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>(){{
            put("name","ribboon-openFeign");
        }};
        String result = feignTest1Service.testFeign(map);
        return result;
    }
}

停掉提供者服务，进行请求：