JavaWeb在线交流系统

 

DAO-创建CustomerDao.java

package DAO;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import VO.Customer;

public class CustomerDao {
	private Connection conn = null;
	public void initConnection() throws Exception {
		Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
		conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/student?useUnicode=true&characterEncodeing=utf-8","root","123456");
	}
	//查询对象的方法
	public Customer getCustomerByAccount(String account) throws Exception {
		Customer cus = null;
		initConnection();//连接数据库的方法
		String sql = "select account,password,cname from customer where account=?";//通过账号查询
		PreparedStatement ps = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
		ps.setString(1, account);
		ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
		if(rs.next()){
			cus = new Customer();//把查询到大的内容放到Customer对象属性中赋值
			cus.setAccount(rs.getString("account"));
			cus.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
			cus.setCname(rs.getString("cname"));
		}
		closeConnection();//关闭数据库连接
		return cus;	//返回这个对象	
	}
	//关闭数据库的方法
	public void closeConnection() throws Exception {
		conn.close();
	}
}

 VO-创建Customer.java

package VO;
public class Customer {
	private String account;
	private String password;
	private String cname;
	public String getAccount() {
		return account;
	}
	public void setAccount(String account) {
		this.account = account;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getCname() {
		return cname;
	}
	public void setCname(String cname) {
		this.cname = cname;
	}
}

首先创建登录页面,loginForm.jsp,代码如下:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'loginForm.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
  	<%
  		/*初始化application*/
    	ArrayList customers = (ArrayList)application.getAttribute("customers"); 
  	  	if(customers==null)	{
    		customers = new ArrayList();
    		application.setAttribute("customers",customers);
    	}
    	
    	ArrayList msgs = (ArrayList)application.getAttribute("msgs");
    	if(msgs==null)	{
    			msgs = new ArrayList();
    			application.setAttribute("msgs",msgs);
    	}
  	%>
  	★★欢迎登录在线交流系统★★
  	
    <form action="loginAction" name="form1" method="post">
    	输入账号:<input name="account" type="text"><BR>
    	输入密码:<input name="password" type="password">   	
    	<input type="submit" value="登录" >
    </form>   
  </body>
</html>

 

 创建loginServlet进行登录验证,详细代码如下:

package Servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import DAO.CustomerDao;
import VO.Customer;

@WebServlet("/loginAction")
public class loginServlet extends HttpServlet{
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");//防止乱码
		//获取登录页面输入框的值
    	String account = request.getParameter("account");
    	String password = request.getParameter("password");
    	
    	//获取session、application对象
    	HttpSession session=request.getSession();
    	ServletContext application=request.getServletContext();
    	
    	CustomerDao cdao = new CustomerDao();
    	Customer customer = null;
		try {
			customer = cdao.getCustomerByAccount(account);//调用CustomerDao类中的方法,返回一个对象
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		if(customer==null || !customer.getPassword().equals(password)){
			//当对象为空或者对象的属性密码和输入框输入的密码不一样时,重新跳转登录页面
			response.sendRedirect("logon.jsp");
		}
		else{//输入成功时,把这个对象存入session,另一个页面会获取session
			session.setAttribute("customer",customer);
			
			ArrayList customers = (ArrayList)application.getAttribute("customers");//获取对象集合
			ArrayList msgs = (ArrayList)application.getAttribute("msgs");//获取消息集合
			
			customers.add(customer);//将这个对象存入customer集合中
			msgs.add(customer.getCname() + "上线啦!");//在msgs消息结合当中存入一条消息    		
    		response.sendRedirect("charForm.jsp");//密码账号输入正确后,跳转到另一个交流页面
		}   
	}

}

创建交流页面,chatForm.jsp,详细代码如下:

<%@page import="VO.Customer"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'charForm.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
   <body>
  	<%
  		Customer customer = (Customer)session.getAttribute("customer");//从session中获取customer对象
  	%>
    欢迎<%=customer.getCname() %>聊天<br>
    <form action="chatAction" name="form1" method="post">
    	输入聊天信息:<input name="msg" type="text" size="40">
    	<input type="submit" value="发送" >
    </form>  
    <a href="logoutAction">退出登录</a>
    <HR>
    <iframe src="msgs.jsp" width="100%" height="80%" frameborder="0"></iframe>   
  </body>
</html>

 创建charServlet进行消息的处理,详细代码如下:

package Servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import VO.Customer;
@WebServlet("/chatAction")
public class charServlet extends HttpServlet{
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
	
		//获取session、application对象
		HttpSession session=request.getSession();
		ServletContext application=request.getServletContext();
		
		Customer customer = (Customer)session.getAttribute("customer");//从session中获取前面存入的session
		
    	request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
    	String msg = request.getParameter("msg");//获取输入框里面的消息
    	
    	ArrayList msgs = (ArrayList)application.getAttribute("msgs");//获取msgs消息集合
    	if(msg!=null && !msg.equals("")){//当输入框输入的消息不为空时,往消息集合中msgs中添加一条新的消息
    		msgs.add(customer.getCname() + "说:" + msg);    	
    	}
    	response.sendRedirect("charForm.jsp");	//并再跳转到发消息页面
	}

}

创建logoutServlet,进行退出登录处理,详细代码如下:

package Servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import DAO.CustomerDao;
import VO.Customer;

@WebServlet("/logoutAction")
public class loginoutServlet extends HttpServlet{
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//获取session、application对象
		HttpSession session=request.getSession();
		ServletContext application=request.getServletContext();
		
		Customer customer = (Customer)session.getAttribute("customer");//获取session里面的对象
  		ArrayList customers = (ArrayList)application.getAttribute("customers"); //获取在线人数集合
  		customers.remove(customer);//把在线人数集合中移除这个对象
  		ArrayList msgs = (ArrayList)application.getAttribute("msgs");//获取到消息集合,并添加一条新的消息
  		msgs.add(customer.getCname() + "下线啦!"); 
  		
  		session.invalidate();//设置session无效,并跳转到登录页面
  		response.sendRedirect("loginForm.jsp");
	}

}

创建显示消息页面,msgs.jsp,详细代码如下:


<%@page import="VO.Customer"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'msgs.jsp' starting page</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->

  </head>
  
  <body>
  	<%
  		response.setHeader("Refresh","10"); //设置客户端浏览器每隔10s定期刷新一次 
  	 %>
  	<table width="80%"  border="0" align="center">
  	  <tr bgcolor="yellow" align="center">
  	  <td width="75%">消息</td>
  	  <td width="25%">当前在线</td>
  	  </tr>
      <tr bgcolor="pink">
        <td><%   	
    	ArrayList msgs = (ArrayList)application.getAttribute("msgs");//获取消息集合msgs,并打印里面的内容
    	for(int i=msgs.size()-1;i>=0;i--){
    		out.println(msgs.get(i) + "<br>");
    	}
    %></td>
        <td valign="top"><%    	
    	ArrayList customers = (ArrayList)application.getAttribute("customers");//获取人数集合,打印在线人数
    	for(int i=customers.size()-1;i>=0;i--){
    		Customer customer = (Customer)customers.get(i);
    		out.println(customer.getAccount() + "(" + customer.getCname() + ")" + "<br>");
    	}
    %></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </body>
</html>

结果:

输入正确的登录信息,点击登录:

进入交流页面:

输入聊天信息,点击发送:

点击退出登录:

数据库表:

 

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