Spring：多配制信息整合

如果把@Bean写在一个配置Bean里面，过于冗长，不利于维护，可以把配置Bean进行拆分，一个变多个，拆分之后有利于维护

、

例如：左边是spring与MyBatis的整合配置Bean，右边是事务相关的配置Bean

整合方式@Configuration与右边3个分别整合

 

 

跟多配制文件整合是相似的  以包进行扫描进行整合

@import整合对个配置Bean

 

 Config包下：AppConfig1：创建UserService对象

package com.baizhiedu.config;

import com.baizhiedu.injection.UserService;
import com.baizhiedu.injection.UserServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;

@Configuration
@Import(AppConfig2.class)  //@Import把AppConfig2整合进来
public class AppConfig1 {
    @Bean
    public UserService userService(){
        UserServiceImpl userService=new UserServiceImpl();
        return userService;
    }
}

AppConfig2：创建UserDAO对象

package com.baizhiedu.config;

import com.baizhiedu.injection.UserDAO;
import com.baizhiedu.injection.UserDAOImpl;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class AppConfig2 {
    @Bean
    public UserDAO userDAO(){
        return new UserDAOImpl();
    }
}

TestAnnotation2：

package com.baizhiedu;

import com.baizhiedu.bean.Customer;
import com.baizhiedu.config.AppConfig1;
import com.baizhiedu.injection.UserDAO;
import com.baizhiedu.injection.UserService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class TestAnnotation2 {
    //用于测试：@componentScan 扫描基础注解的使用
    @Test
    public void test1(){
        ApplicationContext ctx=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig2.class);
        String[] beanDefinitionNames=ctx.getBeanDefinitionNames();//获取所有对象的id
        for (String beanDefinitionName:beanDefinitionNames){
            System.out.println("beanDefinitionName="+beanDefinitionName);
        }
    }
    //用于测试：测试创建对象的优先级： @Component及其衍生注解<@Bean<配置文件bean标签
    //高优先级会覆盖低优先级
    @Test
    public void test3(){
        ApplicationContext ctx=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig3.class);
        Customer customer=(Customer) ctx.getBean("customer");
        System.out.println("cus="+customer.getId());
        System.out.println("cus="+customer.getName());
    }

    //测试：解耦合
    @Test
    public void test4(){
        ApplicationContext ctx=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig4.class,AppConfig5.class);//让多个配置Bean起作用，也可以指定包作为扫描
        //ApplicationContext ctx=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext("com.baizhiedu");//以包进行扫描配置Bean，让多个配置B二胺有效
        UserDAO userDAO=(UserDAO) ctx.getBean("userDAO");
        userDAO.save();
    }

    //用于测试多配制Bean的整合
    @Test
    public void test5(){
        ApplicationContext ctx=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext("com.baizhiedu.config");
        UserDAO userDAO =(UserDAO) ctx.getBean("userDAO");
        UserService userService =(UserService) ctx.getBean("userService");
        System.out.println("userDAO="+userDAO);
        System.out.println("userService="+userService);
    }

    //用于测试多配制Bean的整合 @Import注解
    @Test
    public void test6(){
        ApplicationContext ctx=new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(com.baizhiedu.config.AppConfig1.class);
        UserDAO userDAO =(UserDAO) ctx.getBean("userDAO");
        UserService userService =(UserService) ctx.getBean("userService");
        System.out.println("userDAO="+userDAO);
        System.out.println("userService="+userService);
    }
}

test5：包扫描整合

test6：@Import注解整合