SpringMVC：SSM整合（动力）

已于 2022-06-24 10:31:45 修改
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分类专栏： # SpringMVC总结 文章标签： mybatis spring java springmvc
于 2022-06-24 08:41:32 首次发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/dengfengling999/article/details/125433049
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pom.xml：引入依赖：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.bjpowernode</groupId>
  <artifactId>ch07-ssm</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--Servlet依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--jsp依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.2.1-b03</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--springmvc依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--事务依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--jdbc-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--jackon依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.9.0</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mybatis与spring整合-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--mysql依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.9</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--阿里巴巴连接池依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.12</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

  <build>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory><!--所在的目录-->
        <includes><!--包括目录下的.properties,.xml 文件都会扫描到-->
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>

    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
</project>

web.xml:初始化配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--    声明，注册springmvc的核心对象DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>myweb</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>

        <!--        自定义springmvc读取的配置文件的位置-->
        <init-param>
            <!--springmvc的配置文件属性-->
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <!-- 指定自定义文件的位置-->
            <param-value>classpath:conf/dispatcherServlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>

        <!--        在tomcat启动后，创建Servlet对象
                       load-on-startup:表示tomcat启动后创建对象的顺序，它的值是正数，数值越小 tomacat创建对象越早
        -->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>

    </servlet>

    <!--    所有的*..do请求交给myweb中央处理器处理-->
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>myweb</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--注册spring的监听器-->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:conf/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>

    <!--注册声明过滤器，解决post请求乱码问题-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

        <!--设置项目中使用的编码-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--强制请求对象（HttpServletRequest）使用encoding编码的值-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--强制应答对象（HttpServletResponse）使用encoding编码的值-->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceReponsetEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <!--
           /*:表示强制所有的请求先通过过滤器处理
         -->
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

springmvc配置文件：dispatcherServlet：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <!--springmvc配置文件，声明controller和其他web相关的对象-->

    <!--注解扫描器：包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bjpowernode.controller"/>

    <!--    声明springmvc框架中的视图解析器，帮助开发人员设置视图文件的路径-->
     <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
         <!-- 前缀：视图文件的路径-->
         <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
         <!-- 后缀：视图文件的扩展名-->
         <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
     </bean>

    <!--注解驱动
       1.响应ajax请求，返回json
       2.解决静态资源访问问题
    -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>

jdbc.properties:

jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springdb
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

spring配置文件：applicationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--spring的配置文件：声明Service dao 工具类等对象-->


    <!--  声明数据库连接文件的位置-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/jdbc.properties"/>


    <!--  声明数据源，连接数据库-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
          init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 声明SqlSessionFactoryBean创建SqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:conf/mybatis.xml"/>
    </bean>


    <!--  声明mybatis的扫描器，创建dao对象-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.bjpowernode.dao"/>
    </bean>

    <!--   声明service的注解@Service所在包名的位置-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.bjpowernode.service"/>

    <!--事物的配置：注解的配置，aspectj的配置,这里没配置-->

</beans>

mybatis主配置文件:mybatis.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--设置日志-->
    <!--<settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>-->

    <!--    设置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <!--name:实体类所在的包名（不是实体类的包名也可以）-->
        <package name="com.bjpowernode.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <!--sql mapper（映射文件）的位置-->
    <mappers>
        <!--  name:是包名，这个包中的所有mapper.xml一次都能够加载
        使用package的要求：
        1.mapper文件名和dao接口名必须完全一样，包括大小写
        2.mapping文件和dao接口必须在同一目录
        -->
        <package name="com.bjpowernode.dao"/>
    </mappers>

</configuration>

Student:

package com.bjpowernode.domain;

public class Student {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

}

StudentDao：

package com.bjpowernode.dao;



import com.bjpowernode.domain.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentDao {
    //插入方法
    int insertStudent(Student student);

    //查询方法
    List<Student> selectStudents();

}

 Mapper文件：StudentDao.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.bjpowernode.dao.StudentDao">
    <!--使用insert，update，delete，select标签来写sql语句-->

    <select id="selectStudents" resultType="com.bjpowernode.domain.Student">
        select id,name,age from student order by id desc
    </select>

    <insert id="insertStudent">
        insert into student(name,age) values(#{name},#{age})
    </insert>

</mapper>

 StudentService:

package com.bjpowernode.service;

import com.bjpowernode.domain.Student;

import java.util.List;

public interface StudentService {
    int addStudent(Student student);

    List<Student> queryStudents();

}

StudentServiceImpl:

package com.bjpowernode.service;

import com.bjpowernode.dao.StudentDao;
import com.bjpowernode.domain.Student;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
@Service
public class StudentServiceImpl implements StudentService {
    //引用类型的自动注入，@Autowired,@Resource
    @Resource
    private StudentDao studentDao;

    @Override
    public int addStudent(Student student) {
        int nums = studentDao.insertStudent(student);
        return nums;
    }

    @Override
    public List<Student> queryStudents() {
        List<Student> students = studentDao.selectStudents();
        return students;
    }

}

StudentController：

package com.bjpowernode.controller;

import com.bjpowernode.domain.Student;
import com.bjpowernode.service.StudentService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/student")
public class StudentController {
    @Resource
    private StudentService service;

    @RequestMapping(value = "/addStudent.do")
    public ModelAndView addStudent(Student student){
        //调用service处理student
        ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
        String tips="注册失败";

        //调用service处理student
        int nums = service.addStudent(student);
        if (nums>0){
            //注册成功
            tips="学生【"+student.getName()+"】注册成功！";
        }
        //添加数据
        mv.addObject("tips",tips);
        //指定结果页面
        mv.setViewName("result");
        return mv;
    }


    //处理学生的查询，响应ajax
    @RequestMapping(value = "/queryStudent.do")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<Student> queryStudent(){
        //参数检查，简单的数据处理
        List<Student> students = service.queryStudents();
        return students;
    }

}

index.jsp:

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: DELL
  Date: 2022/6/23
  Time: 22:09
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
    <p>SSM整合的例子</p>
    <img src="images/b.jpg">
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td><a href="addStudent.jsp">注册学生</a></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><a href="listStudent.jsp">浏览学生</a></td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</div>
</body>
</html>

addStudent.jsp:

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: DELL
  Date: 2022/6/23
  Time: 21:31
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%>
<html>

<head>
    <title>注册学生</title>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>"/>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
    <form action="student/addStudent.do" method="post">
        <table>
            <tr>
                <td>姓名：</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="name"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>年龄：</td>
                <td><input type="text" name="age"></td>
            </tr>
            <tr>
                <td>
                    <input type="submit" value="注册">
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </form>
</div>
</body>
</html>

listStudent.jsp:

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: DELL
  Date: 2022/6/23
  Time: 22:35
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
    String path = request.getContextPath();
    String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
    <title>查询学生ajax</title>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>"/>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-3.3.1.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
        $(function () {
            //在当前页面dom对象加载后，执行loadStudentData()
            loadStudentData();

            //点击按钮
            $("#btnLoader").click(function () {
                loadStudentData();//调用函数
            })

            //定义函数
            function loadStudentData() {
                $.ajax({
                    url:"student/queryStudent.do",
                    type:"post",
                    dataType:"json",
                    success:function (data) {
                        //清除旧的数据
                        $("#info").html("");
                        //增加新的数据
                        $.each(data,function (i,n) {
                            $("#info").append("<tr>")
                                .append("<td>"+n.id+"</td>")
                                .append("<td>"+n.name+"</td>")
                                .append("<td>"+n.age+"</td>")
                                .append("</tr>")
                        })
                    }
                })
            }
        })
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
    <table>
        <thead>
        <tr>
            <td>学号</td>
            <td>姓名</td>
            <td>年龄</td>
        </tr>
        </thead>
        <tbody id="info">

        </tbody>
        <input type="button" id="btnLoader"value="查询数据">
    </table>
</div>
</body>
</html>

点击注册学生：

点击浏览学生：

 

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