web.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!-- 声明,注册springmvc的核心对象DispatcherServlet-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>myweb</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 自定义springmvc读取的配置文件的位置-->
<init-param>
<!--springmvc的配置文件属性-->
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!-- 指定自定义文件的位置-->
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 在tomcat启动后,创建Servlet对象
load-on-startup:表示tomcat启动后创建对象的顺序,它的值是正数,数值越小 tomacat创建对象越早
-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- 所有的*..do请求交给myweb中央处理器处理-->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>myweb</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--注册声明过滤器,解决post请求乱码问题-->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<!--设置项目中使用的编码-->
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--强制请求对象(HttpServletRequest)使用encoding编码的值-->
<init-param>
<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--强制应答对象(HttpServletResponse)使用encoding编码的值-->
<init-param>
<param-name>forceReponsetEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<!--
/*:表示强制所有的请求先通过过滤器处理
-->
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
springmvc.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- 用了注解需要注解扫描器:声明组件扫描器:包扫描-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.bjpowernode.controller"/>
<!-- 声明springmvc框架中的视图解析器,帮助开发人员设置视图文件的路径-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- 前缀:视图文件的路径-->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/view/"/>
<!-- 后缀:视图文件的扩展名-->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!--声明拦截器:拦截器可以有0个或多个
在框架中保存多个拦截器是ArrayList集合
按照声明的先后顺序先放入到ArrayList集合中
-->
<mvc:interceptors>
<!--声明第一个拦截器-->
<mvc:interceptor>
<!--
指定拦截器的请求uri地址
path:就是uri地址,可以通配符 ** 可以表示任意字符、文件或多级目录和目录中的文件
/user/** :以user开头的请求都会诶拦截
/** :所有请求都会被拦截
-->
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<!--声明拦截器对象-->
<bean class="com.bjpowernode.handler.MyInterceptor"/>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
</beans>
拦截器:MyInterceptor:
package com.bjpowernode.handler;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.util.Date;
//拦截器类:拦截用户的请求
public class MyInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {
/**
*preHandle预处理方法:
* 重要:是整个项目的入口,门户。当preHandle返回true 请求可以被处理
* preHandle返回false 请求到此方法就被截止
* 参数:
* Object hander:被拦截的对象
* 返回值boolean:
* true:表示请求验证通过,可以执行处理器的方法
* 拦截器的MyInterceptor的preHandle()
* =====打印MyController中的do.some()方法===
* 拦截器的MyInterceptor的postHandle()
* 拦截器的MyInterceptor的afterCompletion()
* false:请求没有通过拦截器验证,请求达到拦截器就截止了。请求没有被处理
* 拦截器的MyInterceptor的preHandle()
*
* 特点:
* 1.该方法是在控制器方法(MyController的doSome方法)之前先执行的,用户的请求先到达此方法。
* 2.在这个方法可以获取请求信息,验证请求是否符合要求。
* 可以验证用户是否登录,验证用户是否有权限访问某个链接地址(url)。
* 如果验证失败,可以截断请求,请求不能被处理。
* 如果验证成功,可以放行请求,此时控制器方法才能执行。
*/
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
System.out.println("11111拦截器的MyInterceptor的preHandle()");
//计算的业务逻辑,根据计算结果,返回true或者false
String loginName="";
//从session中获取name的值
Object attr = request.getSession().getAttribute("name");
if (attr!=null){
loginName=(String)attr;
}
if (!"zs".equals(loginName)){
//不能访问系统,给用户提示
request.getRequestDispatcher("/tips.jsp").forward(request,response);
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
控制器:MyController:
package com.bjpowernode.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
public class MyController {
@RequestMapping(value = "/some.do")
public ModelAndView doForword(String name,Integer age) {
System.out.println("=====打印MyController中的do.some()方法===");
//处理some.do请求了,相当于service调用处理完成了
ModelAndView mv=new ModelAndView();
mv.addObject("myname",name);
mv.addObject("myage",age);
mv.setViewName("show");
return mv;
}
}
login.jsp:
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: DELL
Date: 2022/6/25
Time: 15:35
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
</head>
<body>
模拟登录,zs登录系统
<%
session.setAttribute("name","zs");
%>
</body>
</html>
logout.jsp:
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: DELL
Date: 2022/6/25
Time: 15:37
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
</head>
<body>
退出系统,从session中删除数据
<%
session.removeAttribute("name");
%>
</body>
</html>
tips.jsp:
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: DELL
Date: 2022/6/25
Time: 8:39
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
</head>
<body>
tips.jsp 请求被拦截,非zs不能访问系统
</body>
</html>
show.jsp:
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: DELL
Date: 2022/6/7
Time: 19:01
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
</head>
<body>
<h3>/WEB-INF/view/show.jsp.从request作用域获取数据</h3>
<h3>myname数据:${myname}</h3>
<h3>myage数据:${myage}</h3>
</body>
</html>
index.jsp:
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: DELL
Date: 2022/6/7
Time: 17:37
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://" + request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort() + path + "/";
%>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
</head>
<body>
<p>拦截器</p>
<form action="some.do" method="post">
姓名:<input type="text" name="name"><br>
年龄:<input type="text" name="age"><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交请求">
</form>
</body>
</html>
想要提交数据通过首先需要访问login.jsp,将zs的数据存入到session中:
从新发出提交请求数据:
把zs从session中消除,之后才能不能发起请求:访问logout.jsp:
在次发起请求:
Sp[ringMVC:执行流程分析: