针对ASP.NET MVC的SEO优化笔记

1.站点地图构建：

 1 /// <summary>
 2 ///  实现XML格式 站点地图输出  
 3 /// </summary>    
 4 public class SitemapResult : ActionResult   
 5 {        
 6     public SitemapResult(Sitemap sitemap)        
 7     {            
 8         this.Sitemap = sitemap;        
 9     }
10 
11     public Sitemap Sitemap { get; private set; }        
12 
13     public override void ExecuteResult(ControllerContext context)        
14     {            
15         context.HttpContext.Response.ContentType = "text/xml";
16         XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Sitemap));            
17         serializer.Serialize(context.HttpContext.Response.Output,this.Sitemap);
18     }    
19 }    
20 
21 /// <summary>    
22 /// 站点地图实体    
23 /// </summary>    
24 [XmlRoot(ElementName = "urlset", Namespace = "http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9")]    
25 [Serializable]    
26 public class Sitemap : List<SitemapUrl>    
27 {        
28     [XmlInclude(typeof(SitemapUrl))]        
29     public void Serialize(TextWriter writer)        
30     {            
31         XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(Sitemap));            
32         XmlTextWriter xmlTextWriter = new XmlTextWriter(writer);            
33         serializer.Serialize(xmlTextWriter,this);        
34     }    
35 }
36     
37 [XmlRoot(ElementName = "url")]    
38 [XmlType(TypeName = "url")]    
39 [Serializable]    
40 public class SitemapUrl    
41 {        
42     private DateTime lastModified; 
43     
44     [XmlElement(ElementName = "loc")]        
45     public string Location { get; set; } 
46     
47     [XmlElement(ElementName = "lastmod")]
48     public string LastModified
49     {
50         get
51         {
52             if (DateTime.MinValue.Equals(this.lastModified))
53             {
54                 this.lastModified = DateTime.Now;
55             }
56             
57             return this.lastModified.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd");
58         }
59         set 
60         { 
61             this.lastModified = DateTime.Parse(value);
62         }
63     }
64     
65     [XmlElement(ElementName = "changefreq")]
66     public ChangeFrequency ChangeFrequency { get; set; }
67     
68     [XmlElement(ElementName = "priority")]
69     public double Priority { get; set; }
70 }
71 
72 public enum ChangeFrequency
73 {
74     always,
75     hourly,
76     daily,
77     weekly,
78     monthly,
79     yearly,
80     never
81 }            

 

 Controller使用：

/// <summary>
///   站点地图
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pageIndex"> 页面索引</param>
/// <param name="subjectID"> 科目 </param>
/// <returns></returns>
public ActionResult Index(int subjectID = 0, int pageIndex = 1)
{
    int total = 0;
    int pageSize=2000;
    var list = GetExamList(subjectID, pageIndex, pageSize,ref total);
    Sitemap site = new Sitemap();
    var time= DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString() ;
    foreach (var p in list)
    {
        site.Add(new SitemapUrl()
        {
            ChangeFrequency = ChangeFrequency.weekly,
            LastModified = time,
            Location = string.Format("http://Socials/home/view/{0}?t={1}", p.ExaminationID , p.ExaminationTitle),
            Priority = 0.7
        });
    }
    return new SitemapResult(site);
}

 

2.判断是否为搜索引擎：

 

/// <summary>
/// 判断是否为搜索引擎访问
/// </summary>
/// <param name="useragent"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool IsSearchEngine(string useragent)
{
    bool engine = false;
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(useragent))
    {
        var SpiderKey = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SpiderKey"].ToString();
        // spiderkey=@"Googlebot|Feedfetcher-Google|Baiduspider|Yahoo/s*/!/s*Slurp|YodaoBot|Sosoimagespider|Sosospider|Sogou/s*Web/s*Sprider"
        System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex rx = new System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex(SpiderKey, RegexOptions.IgnoreCase | RegexOptions.Compiled);
        engine = rx.IsMatch(useragent);
    }
    return engine;
}

public  ActionResult View()
{
    bool engine = IsSearchEngine( this.HttpContext.Request.ServerVariables["Http_User_Agent"]);
    // 判断是否为搜索引擎 然后使用不同的试图呈现数据
    if (engine)
    {
        return View("SearchView", entity);
    }
    else
    {
        return View(entity);
    }
}

 

3. 检验是否成功：

   修改浏览器   Http_User_Agent   值，以达到模拟搜索引擎爬虫浏览效果。

  以火狐为例：

   3.1地址栏键入：about:config 回车

   3.2 设置：general.useragent.override–>"Baiduspider" 。可以达到模拟百度爬虫效果。

     火符默认:Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.0; zh-CN) AppleWebKit/525.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/0.4.154.29 Safari/525.19

   设置完成后可以通过浏览http://www.XXX.com/p-259119935.html 此网址 于其他未设置的浏览器比较 浏览页面效果。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/MoWu/p/4717538.html