JFreeChart 实例(原创)

用servlet生成图片，源码如下： package com.test.chart; import javax.servlet.*; import javax.servlet.http.*; import java.io.*; import java.util.*; import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeries; import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot; import org.jfree.data.time.Month; import org.jfree.chart.axis.DateAxis; import org.jfree.data.time.Minute; import org.jfree.chart.ChartFactory; import org.jfree.data.time.TimeSeriesCollection; import org.jfree.chart.axis.ValueAxis; import org.jfree.chart.JFreeChart; import org.jfree.chart.ChartUtilities; public class ChartServlet extends HttpServlet {       private static final String CONTENT_TYPE = "text/html; charset=GBK";       //Initialize global variables       public void init() throws ServletException {       }       // service       public void service(HttpServletRequest request,                           HttpServletResponse response) throws               ServletException, IOException {           OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream(); // 定义输出流           try {               JFreeChart chart = null; // 创建图标工具               chart = createTimeSeriesChart(); // 产生折线图               if (chart != null) {                   response.setContentType("image/png"); // 定义类型                   ChartUtilities.writeChartAsPNG(out, chart, 600, 300); // 输出               }           } catch (Exception e) {               System.err.println(e.toString());           } finally {               out.close(); // 关闭流           }       }       private JFreeChart createTimeSeriesChart() {           TimeSeries series = new TimeSeries("实时状态图", Minute.class); // 第一条折线           TimeSeries series2 = new TimeSeries("实时状态图2", Minute.class); // 第二条折线           TimeSeriesCollection timeseriescollection = new TimeSeriesCollection(); // 定义折线集合           timeseriescollection.addSeries(series); // 添加第一条曲线           timeseriescollection.addSeries(series2); // 添加第二条曲线 //          Day day = new Day(1, Month.JANUARY, 2001); // 定义日期           // Minute(int minute, int hour, int day, int month, int year)           Minute current = new Minute(2, 14, 25, Month.JANUARY, 2007); // 图形使用的时间           // 添加测试数据           for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++) {               series.add(current, Math.random() * 100); // 添加数据               series2.add(current, Math.random() * 100);               current = (Minute) current.next();           }           //XYDataset data = new TimeSeriesCollection(series);           // 创建图形           // createTimeSeriesChart(java.lang.String title, java.lang.String timeAxisLabel, java.lang.String valueAxisLabel, XYDataset dataset, boolean legend, boolean tooltips, boolean urls) //      Parameters: //title - the chart title (null permitted). //timeAxisLabel - a label for the time axis (null permitted). //valueAxisLabel - a label for the value axis (null permitted). //dataset - the dataset for the chart (null permitted). //legend - a flag specifying whether or not a legend is required. //tooltips - configure chart to generate tool tips? //urls - configure chart to generate URLs?           JFreeChart chart = ChartFactory.createTimeSeriesChart(                   "实时状态图",                   "时间(分钟)",                   "数值",                   timeseriescollection,                   true,                   true,                   false                              );           XYPlot xyplot = chart.getXYPlot(); //          valueaxis.setAutoRange(true); // 是否自动调整显示区域 //          valueaxis.setFixedAutoRange(60000000D); // 设置固定宽度 //          valueaxis.setAutoRangeMinimumSize( 300000D ); // 设置最小刻度 //          valueaxis.setLowerBound( 1179473079718D ); //最小显示的值           DateAxis dateAxis = (DateAxis) xyplot.getDomainAxis();           //      public Date(int year, int month, int date, int hrs, int min) { //          year - 减 1900 的年份。 //month - 0-11 之间的月份。 //date - 一月中 1-31 之间的某一天。 //hrs - 0-23 之间的小时数。 //min - 0-59 之间的分钟数。           Date dt = new Date(107, 0, 25, 14, 0);           Date dts = new Date(107, 0, 25, 15, 0);           // 横坐标设置           dateAxis.setMaximumDate(dts); // 日期轴上的最小日期           dateAxis.setMinimumDate(dt); // 日期轴上的最大日期 //          dateAxis.setAutoRange( true ); // 自动调整           //dateAxis.setAutoRangeMinimumSize( 30000D );           // AbstractRenderer           //void setSeriesPaint(int series,Paint paint)指定分类图形的颜色 //          AbstractRenderer renderer = (AbstractRenderer)chart.getCategoryPlot().getRenderer(); //          Color c = new Color();           //renderer.setSeriesPaint(1 , Color.BLUE );           // 纵坐标设定           ValueAxis valueaxis = null;           valueaxis = xyplot.getRangeAxis();           valueaxis.setRange(0.0D, 200D); // 高度范围为 0 - 200 //          xyplot.setDataset(1, timeseriescollection1);           // xyplot.setRenderer(1,new DefaultXYItemRenderer());           return chart;       }       //Clean up resources       public void destroy() {       } } 新建网页index.html，源码如下 : <html>     <head>     </head>     <script type="text/javascript">       var req;       setInterval( "castVote()" , 3000 )       function castVote1() {           document.getElementById( "votes" ).innerHTML = "<IMG src='chartservlet' BORDER=1 WIDTH=600 HEIGHT=300/>"       } function castVote(rank) {     // This demo uses simple Html/JS only, so we load a static html page     var url = "ii.jsp";     var callback = processAjaxResponse;     executeXhr(callback, url); } function executeXhr(callback, url) {     // branch for native XMLHttpRequest object         if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {             req = new XMLHttpRequest();             req.onreadystatechange = callback;             req.open("GET", url, true);             req.send(null);         } // branch for IE/Windows ActiveX version         else if (window.ActiveXObject) {             req = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");            if (req) {                 req.onreadystatechange = callback;                 req.open("GET", url, true);                 req.send();             }         } }     function processAjaxResponse() {         // only if req shows "loaded"         if (req.readyState == 4) {             // only if "OK"             if (req.status == 200) {                 document.getElementById('votes').innerHTML = req.responseText;             } else {                 alert("There was a problem retrieving the XML data:/n" +                    req.statusText);             }         } }     </script>     <body>       <div id="votes"><IMG src='chartservlet' BORDER=1 WIDTH=600 HEIGHT=300/></div>     </body> </html> 将web.xml添加如下内容：     <servlet>       <servlet-name>chartservlet</servlet-name>       <servlet-class>com.test.chart.ChartServlet</servlet-class>     </servlet>     <servlet-mapping>       <servlet-name>chartservlet</servlet-name>       <url-pattern>/chartservlet</url-pattern>     </servlet-mapping>