glibc API realloc() 和 reallocarray()

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-27 22:56:55 发布

denglin12315

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-27 22:56:55 发布

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文章标签： realloc reallocarray

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/denglin12315/article/details/123651780

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本文探讨了C语言中的realloc()函数，它用于调整指向内存块的指针大小，保持原有内容不变，并解释了其行为边界。同时，介绍了reallocarray()函数，专门用于扩展适合存放数组的内存区域。两种操作在内存调整和数组管理中至关重要。

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一. realloc()

The realloc() function changes the size of the memory block pointed to by ptr to size bytes. The contents will be unchanged in the range from the start of the region up to the minimum of the old and new sizes. If the new size is larger than the old size, the added memory will not be initialized. If ptr is NULL, then the call is equivalent to malloc(size), for all values of size; if size is equal to zero, and ptr is not NULL, then the call is equivalent to free(ptr). Unless ptr is NULL, it must have been returned by an earlier call to malloc(), calloc(), or realloc(). If the area pointed to was moved, a free(ptr) is done.

二. reallocarray()

The reallocarray() function changes the size of the memory block pointed to by ptr to be large enough for an array of nmemb elements, each of which is size bytes. It is equivalent to the call.