JSON解析范例

 

来自Google官方的关于Android的JSON解析示例，如果远程服务器使用了json而不是xml，在Android平台上已经内置的org.json包可以很方便的实现手机客

户端的解析处理。下面分析下这个例子，帮助Android开发者需要有关HTTP通讯、正则表达式、JSON解析、appWidget开发的一些知识。

 

 

 

public class WordWidget extends AppWidgetProvider { // appWidget

    @Override

    public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager,

            int[] appWidgetIds) {

 

        context.startService(new Intent(context, UpdateService.class)); // 避免ANR，所以Widget中开了个服务

    }

 

    public static class UpdateService extends Service {

        @Override

        public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {

            // Build the widget update for today

            RemoteViews updateViews = buildUpdate(this);

 

            ComponentName thisWidget = new ComponentName(this, WordWidget.class);

            AppWidgetManager manager = AppWidgetManager.getInstance(this);

            manager.updateAppWidget(thisWidget, updateViews);

        }

 

        public RemoteViews buildUpdate(Context context) {

            // Pick out month names from resources

            Resources res = context.getResources();

            String[] monthNames = res.getStringArray(R.array.month_names);

 

            Time today = new Time();

            today.setToNow();

 

            String pageName = res.getString(R.string.template_wotd_title,

                    monthNames[today.month], today.monthDay);

            RemoteViews updateViews = null;

            String pageContent = "";

 

            try {

 

                SimpleWikiHelper.prepareUserAgent(context);

                pageContent = SimpleWikiHelper.getPageContent(pageName, false);

            } catch (ApiException e) {

                Log.e("WordWidget", "Couldn't contact API", e);

            } catch (ParseException e) {

                Log.e("WordWidget", "Couldn't parse API response", e);

            }

 

            Pattern pattern = Pattern

                    .compile(SimpleWikiHelper.WORD_OF_DAY_REGEX); // 正则表达式处理，有关定义见下面的SimpleWikiHelper类

            Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(pageContent);

            if (matcher.find()) {

 

                updateViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),

                        R.layout.widget_word);

  

                String wordTitle = matcher.group(1);

                updateViews.setTextViewText(R.id.word_title, wordTitle);

                updateViews.setTextViewText(R.id.word_type, matcher.group(2));

                updateViews.setTextViewText(R.id.definition, matcher.group(3)

                        .trim());

 

                String definePage = res.getString(R.string.template_define_url,

                        Uri.encode(wordTitle));

                Intent defineIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,

                        Uri.parse(definePage)); // 这里是打开相应的网页，所以Uri是http的url，action是view即打开web浏览器

                PendingIntent pendingIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(

                        context, 0 /* no requestCode */, defineIntent, 0 /*

                                                                         * no

                                                                         * flags

                                                                         */);

                updateViews.setOnClickPendingIntent(R.id.widget, pendingIntent); // 单击Widget打开Activity

 

            } else {

 

                updateViews = new RemoteViews(context.getPackageName(),

                        R.layout.widget_message);

                CharSequence errorMessage = context

                        .getText(R.string.widget_error);

                updateViews.setTextViewText(R.id.message, errorMessage);

            }

            return updateViews;

        }

 

        @Override

        public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

            // We don't need to bind to this service

            return null;

        }

    }

}

 

 

 

有关网络通讯的实体类，以及一些常量定义如下：

 

public class SimpleWikiHelper {

    private static final String TAG = "SimpleWikiHelper";

 

    public static final String WORD_OF_DAY_REGEX = "(?s)\\{\\{wotd\\|(.+?)\\|(.+?)\\|([^#\\|]+).*?\\}\\}";

 

    private static final String WIKTIONARY_PAGE = "http://en.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=query&prop=revisions&titles=%s&"

            + "rvprop=content&format=json%s";

 

    private static final String WIKTIONARY_EXPAND_TEMPLATES = "&rvexpandtemplates=true";

 

    private static final int HTTP_STATUS_OK = 200;

 

    private static byte[] sBuffer = new byte[512];

 

    private static String sUserAgent = null;

 

    public static class ApiException extends Exception {

        public ApiException(String detailMessage, Throwable throwable) {

            super(detailMessage, throwable);

        }

 

        public ApiException(String detailMessage) {

            super(detailMessage);

        }

    }

 

    public static class ParseException extends Exception {

        public ParseException(String detailMessage, Throwable throwable) {

            super(detailMessage, throwable);

        }

    }

 

    public static void prepareUserAgent(Context context) {

        try {

            // Read package name and version number from manifest

            PackageManager manager = context.getPackageManager();

            PackageInfo info = manager.getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(),

                    0);

            sUserAgent = String.format(

                    context.getString(R.string.template_user_agent),

                    info.packageName, info.versionName);

 

        } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {

            Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't find package information in PackageManager", e);

        }

    }

 

    public static String getPageContent(String title, boolean expandTemplates)

            throws ApiException, ParseException {

 

        String encodedTitle = Uri.encode(title);

        String expandClause = expandTemplates ? WIKTIONARY_EXPAND_TEMPLATES

                : "";

 

        String content = getUrlContent(String.format(WIKTIONARY_PAGE,

                encodedTitle, expandClause));

        try {

 

            JSONObject response = new JSONObject(content);

            JSONObject query = response.getJSONObject("query");

            JSONObject pages = query.getJSONObject("pages");

            JSONObject page = pages.getJSONObject((String) pages.keys().next());

            JSONArray revisions = page.getJSONArray("revisions");

            JSONObject revision = revisions.getJSONObject(0);

            return revision.getString("*");

        } catch (JSONException e) {

            throw new ParseException("Problem parsing API response", e);

        }

    }

 

    protected static synchronized String getUrlContent(String url)

            throws ApiException {

        if (sUserAgent == null) {

            throw new ApiException("User-Agent string must be prepared");

        }

 

        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

        HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);

        request.setHeader("User-Agent", sUserAgent); // 设置客户端标识

 

        try {

            HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);

 

            StatusLine status = response.getStatusLine();

            if (status.getStatusCode() != HTTP_STATUS_OK) {

                throw new ApiException("Invalid response from server: "

                        + status.toString());

            }

 

            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();

            InputStream inputStream = entity.getContent(); // 获取HTTP返回的数据流

 

            ByteArrayOutputStream content = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

 

            int readBytes = 0;

            while ((readBytes = inputStream.read(sBuffer)) != -1) {

                content.write(sBuffer, 0, readBytes); // 转化为字节数组流

            }

 

            return new String(content.toByteArray()); // 从字节数组构建String

        } catch (IOException e) {

            throw new ApiException("Problem communicating with API", e);

        }

    }

}

 

有关整个每日维基的widget例子比较简单，主要是帮助大家积累常用代码，了解Android平台JSON的处理方式，毕竟很多Server还是Java的。

 

Android端

package android.test;

 

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;

import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;

import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import org.json.JSONArray;

import org.json.JSONException;

import org.json.JSONObject;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.util.Log;

import android.widget.TextView;

 

public class Main extends Activity {

    private TextView m_textView;

 

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */

    @Override

    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        JSONObject obj = GetJsonObject();

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

        try {

            sb.append("product_id: " + obj.getInt("id") + "/n");

            sb.append("website_name: " + obj.getString("site_name") + "/n");

            sb.append("title: " + obj.getString("title") + "/n");

        } catch (JSONException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        m_textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.myTextView);

        m_textView.setText(sb.toString());

    }

 

    private JSONObject GetJsonObject() {

        HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();

        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();

        JSONArray jsonArray = null;

        HttpGet get = new HttpGet("http://www.android-study.com/");

        try {

            HttpResponse response = client.execute(get);

            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

                    response.getEntity().getContent()));

            for (String s = reader.readLine(); s != null; s = reader.readLine()) {

                builder.append(s);

            }

            Log.i("json_str", builder.toString());

            jsonArray = new JSONArray(builder.toString());

            for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {

                JSONObject jsonObject = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);

                Log.i("id", jsonObject.getInt("id") + "");

                Log.i("website_name", jsonObject.getString("site_name"));

                Log.i("website_url", jsonObject.getString("site_url"));

                Log.i("category", jsonObject.getInt("category") + "");

                Log.i("title", jsonObject.getString("title"));

            }

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        try {

            return jsonArray.getJSONObject(5);

        } catch (JSONException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

            return null;

        }

    }

}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/feangry/p/3148891.html