srping boot之日志配置logback和log4j2

一、默认配置文件配置(不建议使用：不够灵活，对log4j2等不够友好)
日志文件名，比如：drunk.log，或者是 /var/log/drunk.log
logging.file=drunk.log
日志级别配置，比如： logging.level.org.springframework=DEBUG
logging.level.*=info
logging.level.org.springframework=DEBUG

二、引用外部配置文件
2.1logback配置方式：
spring boot默认会加载classpath:logback-spring.xml或者classpath:logback-spring.groovy

使用自定义配置文件，配置方式为：
logging.config=classpath:logback-roncoo.xml
注意：不要使用logback这个来命名，否则spring boot将不能完全实例化

1.使用基于spring boot的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/base.xml"/>
<logger name="org.springframework.web" level="DEBUG"/>
</configuration>

2.自定义配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>

    <!-- 文件输出格式 -->
    <property name="PATTERN" value="%-12(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}) |-%-5level [%thread] %c [%L] -| %msg%n" />
    <!-- test文件路径 -->
    <property name="TEST_FILE_PATH" value="c:/opt/drunk/logs" />
    <!-- pro文件路径 -->
    <property name="PRO_FILE_PATH" value="/opt/drunk/logs" />

    <!-- 开发环境 -->
    <springProfile name="dev">
        <appender name="CONSOLE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
            <encoder>
                <pattern>${PATTERN}</pattern>
            </encoder>
        </appender>

        <logger name="com.drunk.education" level="debug"/>

        <root level="info">
            <appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
        </root>
    </springProfile>

    <!-- 测试环境 -->
    <springProfile name="test">
        <!-- 每天产生一个文件 -->
        <appender name="TEST-FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            <!-- 文件路径 -->
            <file>${TEST_FILE_PATH}</file>
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                <!-- 文件名称 -->
                <fileNamePattern>${TEST_FILE_PATH}/info.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
                <!-- 文件最大保存历史数量 -->
                <MaxHistory>100</MaxHistory>
            </rollingPolicy>

            <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
                <pattern>${PATTERN}</pattern>
            </layout>
        </appender>

        <root level="info">
            <appender-ref ref="TEST-FILE" />
        </root>
    </springProfile>

    <!-- 生产环境 -->
    <springProfile name="prod">
        <appender name="PROD_FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
            <file>${PRO_FILE_PATH}</file>
            <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
                <fileNamePattern>${PRO_FILE_PATH}/warn.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
                <MaxHistory>100</MaxHistory>
            </rollingPolicy>
            <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
                <pattern>${PATTERN}</pattern>
            </layout>
        </appender>

        <root level="warn">
            <appender-ref ref="PROD_FILE" />
        </root>
    </springProfile>
</configuration>

2.2 log4j配置
2.2.1去除logback的依赖包，添加log4j2的依赖包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- 使用log4j2 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j2</artifactId>
</dependency>

2.2.2 在classpath添加log4j2.xml或者log4j2-spring.xml（spring boot 默认加载）
2.3 自定义配置文件
logging.config=classpath:log4j2-dev.xml

log4j2-dev.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
    <properties>
        <!-- 文件输出格式 -->
        <property name="PATTERN">%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} |-%-5level [%thread] %c [%L] -| %msg%n</property>
    </properties>

    <appenders>
        <Console name="CONSOLE" target="system_out">
            <PatternLayout pattern="${PATTERN}" />
        </Console>
    </appenders>

    <loggers>
        <logger name="com.drunk.education" level="debug" />
        <root level="info">
            <appenderref ref="CONSOLE" />
        </root>
    </loggers>

</configuration>

log4j2-test.xml
log4j2-prod.xml