jquery版本:1.7.2
根据实际需要,对CSS部分无关代码进行适当删除,如有疑问,可参见jquery源码:http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.7.2.js
因实际工作中暂时没有用到jquery,故对jquery了解很粗浅,文章可能有错漏之处,敬请见谅并指出
本文参考借鉴了nuysoft 的jquery源码分析系列,挺不错的系列文章,推荐下:
http://www.cnblogs.com/nuysoft/archive/2011/11/14/2248023.html
jquery里节点样式读取以及设置都是通过.css()这个方法来实现的,本章通过以下三个部分简单探究下jquery里这部分代码的实现
一、方法使用
常见的有四种用法,包括一种读取样式、三种设置样式:(详细可参见:http://api.jquery.com/css/)
(1)读取样式:
(2)设置演示:
.css(propertyName, value) //用法2
.css(propertyName, function(index, oldValue)) //用法3
.css(map) //用法4
首先看下面几个例子:
<div id="header"></div> <ul id="list"> <li></li> <li></li> <li></li> </ul>
$('#header').css('height'); //读取样式值 $('#header').css('height', '10px'); //设置样式值 $('#header').css({height:'20px', 'width':'20px'}); //通过map方式设置多个属性 $('#list li').css('height', function(index, oldValue){ //通过传入function来设置样式,常用于集合操作 //index:为对应集合元素的索引,从0开始;而oldValue:元素原先样式 return index*10+'px'; //返回值:节点最终设置的样式值 });
二、源码概览
主要代码:
- jQuery.fn.css //对外接口,样式读取、设置都通过它完成
- jQuery.access //jQuery.fn.css内部调用的,完成样式的读取、设置
- jQuery.css //读取节点样式(实际渲染后)
- jQuery.style //读取节点样式(内联样式)、设置节点样式
- curCSS //浏览器内置获取节点样式方法,为(1)支持标准的浏览器:getComputedStyle (2)IE系列:currentStyle
其他相关:
- jQuery.cssHooks //钩子函数,某些样式,如'height'、'width'等用到
- jQuery.support //浏览器对某些特性的支持,详情见下文
- jQuery.swap //节点隐藏等情况下,height、width等获取值不准,此时需利用此方法来获得准确值,详情见下文
- jQuery.cssProps //某些属性,在浏览器里有各自的别名,如float:IE里为styleFloat,遵守标准的浏览器里为cssFoat,详情见下文
- jQuery.cssNumber //某些属性,如z-index,为数值类型,不需要单位,详情见下文
相关正则:
三、源码解析
主要代码:
/** * @description 真正对外提供的接口,包括 读取/设置 dom节点样式 * @param * @example 方式1:$('#header').css('height') ==> jQuery.css * 方式2:$('#header').css('height', '20px'),采用这种方式设置,只会对第一个元素进行样式设置 ==> jQuery.style 方式3:$('ul#list li.item').css(attr, function(index,oldValue){}),最终在内部转换成 jQuery.style(attr, newValue)的形式 ==> jQuery.style 方式4:$('#header').css({'height':'10px', 'width':'20px'}),最终在内部转换成$(node).style(attr, value)形式 ==> jQuery.style */ jQuery.fn.css = function( name, value ) { //此处需要比较需要关心的是 function( elem, name, value ) 这个匿名方法 //在jQuery.access经过各种判断检测后,最终就是调用这个匿名方法,遍历this,进行样式读取、设置 //elem:设置/读取样式的节点 //name:样式名 //value:样式值 return jQuery.access( this, function( elem, name, value ) { return value !== undefined ? jQuery.style( elem, name, value ) : //设置样式,方式2、3、4的最终归宿,jQuery.style源码解析见下文 jQuery.css( elem, name ); //读取样式,方法1的最终归宿,jQuery.css源码解析见下文 }, name, value, arguments.length > 1 ); //arguments.length > 1,即value!=undefined,为设置样式 //此处判断目的为:如设置样式,最后需返回elem,以实现链式调用,如$(node).css('height','10px').css('width','20px') //当采用$(node).css(map)方式设置,arguments.length == 1,按照此处逻辑判断,为读取样式 //jQuery.access对这种情况进行了特殊处理,同样返回elem,个人觉得这里写法有点诡异 //jQuery.access 定义如下,源码解析见下文;此处只是方便参照把定义拷贝了过来,源码里是没有下面这一句的 //jQuery.access = function( elems, fn, key, value, chainable, emptyGet, pass ){} //在css样式设置这块,emptyGet、pass两个参数没用到,请直接忽视, };
备注:此方法在多处用到,此处只分析CSS相关部分,里面有部分参数、逻辑还有待了解
/** * @description 多功能函数,来自地狱的代码 * 多处用到,包括 jQuery.fn.css, jQuery.fn.attr, jQuery.fn.prop,此处只分析CSS相关部分 * @param {DOMObject} elems 读取/设置 样式的dom元素 * @param {Function} fn 读取/设置 样式对应的方法(1)读取:jQuery.css(elem) (2)设置jQuery.style(elem,key,value) * @param {String} key 读取/设置 样式对应的属性,如.css('height'),则key === 'height' * @param {Boolean} chainable 是否需要返回jQuery对象实现链式调用 * @emptyGet CSS样式部分貌似木有用到,暂忽略 * @pass CSS样式部分貌似木有用到,暂忽略 */ jQuery.access = function( elems, fn, key, value, chainable, emptyGet, pass ) { var exec, bulk = key == null, //key==null,表示key为null或者undefined i = 0, //多么糟糕的变量啊!!又做index索引,又做对象的键值 length = elems.length; // Sets many values if ( key && typeof key === "object" ) { //设置样式,对应jQuery.fn.css 方式4,如:$('#header').css({'height':'10px', 'width':'20px'}) //通过遍历哈希表方式,逐个设置节点样式 //此时key形式为:{'height':'10px', 'width':'20px'},key这变量名相当有迷惑性 for ( i in key ) { jQuery.access( elems, fn, i, key[i], 1, emptyGet, value ); //逐个设置样式,此处value==undefined } chainable = 1; //chainable = 1 ,表示此处设置样式 // Sets one value } else if ( value !== undefined ) { //设置样式,如方式3:$('ul#list li.item').css('height', function(index,node){}) //方式2:$('#header').css('height', '20px') // Optionally, function values get executed if exec is true exec = pass === undefined && jQuery.isFunction( value ); //exec == true,则表示采用.css( property, function(index, oldValue) )方式设置样式 if ( bulk ) { //@todo:目前还没想到神马情况下会走到这个分支里,有可能CSS样式设置里不会出现,待进一步考察 // Bulk operations only iterate when executing function values if ( exec ) { exec = fn; fn = function( elem, key, value ) { return exec.call( jQuery( elem ), value ); }; // Otherwise they run against the entire set } else { fn.call( elems, value ); fn = null; } } if ( fn ) { for (; i < length; i++ ) { //遍历集合里的元素 //value.call( elems[i], i, fn( elems[i], key ) )返回节点设置之前的的样式 //value ==> function(index, oldValue),i对应index, fn( elems[i], key )对应oldValue, fn为 jQuery.css //exec值参见上文 fn( elems[i], key, exec ? value.call( elems[i], i, fn( elems[i], key ) ) : value, pass ); } } chainable = 1; } return chainable ? //chainable == 1,表示设置样式,返回设置样式的元素,实现链式调用 // 设置样式,返回元素 elems : // 获取样式 bulk ? //bulk值参见上文 fn.call( elems ) : length ? fn( elems[0], key ) : emptyGet; //此时fn对应 jQuery.css //当elems为集合元素时,返回集合里第一个元素key对应的样式值
//此处的返回值为access的返回值,也即.css(propertyName)的返回值 }
/** * @description 读取 dom 实际渲染的样式值 * @param {DOMObject} elem 获取样式的dom节点 * @param {String} name 样式名 * @param extra */ css: function( elem, name, extra ) { var ret, hooks; // Make sure that we're working with the right name name = jQuery.camelCase( name ); //转成驼峰形式,如margin-left --> marginLeft hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ name ]; //某些特定的属性有对应的get、set方法,如'height'、'width'、'opacity'等 name = jQuery.cssProps[ name ] || name; //对某些特殊属性,如float进行修正 // cssFloat needs a special treatment if ( name === "cssFloat" ) { //兼容标准的浏览器如chrome,用$(node).css('float')或$(node).css('cssFloat') name = "float"; } // If a hook was provided get the computed value from there //如果有对应的hook对象,且该对象有get方法,则调用hooks[name].get 来获取样式值 if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, true, extra )) !== undefined ) { return ret; // Otherwise, if a way to get the computed value exists, use that } else if ( curCSS ) { //否则,通过curCSS方法来获取实际渲染后的样式值,curCSS定义见curCSS部分说明 return curCSS( elem, name ); } },
// Get and set the style property on a DOM Node /** * @description 读取/设置 dom 节点样式 * @param {DOMObject} elem dom节点 * @param {String} name 属性值 * @param {String|Number} value 样式值 * @note 当获取样式值时,返回的是内联样式值,而非浏览器实际渲染后的值 */ style: function( elem, name, value, extra ) { // Don't set styles on text and comment nodes //elem.nodeType ==> 3:文本,8:注释,此处过滤文本、注释节点 //elem为document,则document.style == undefined,过滤无法设置属性的节点 if ( !elem || elem.nodeType === 3 || elem.nodeType === 8 || !elem.style ) { return; } // Make sure that we're working with the right name var ret, type, origName = jQuery.camelCase( name ), //返回驼峰命名形式的属性名 style = elem.style, hooks = jQuery.cssHooks[ origName ]; name = jQuery.cssProps[ origName ] || origName; //float返回cssFloat或styleFloat(目前就只对这个属性进行特殊处理) // Check if we're setting a value if ( value !== undefined ) { type = typeof value; // convert relative number strings (+= or -=) to relative numbers. #7345 //采用相对值进行设置,如$(node).css('height','+=10px') //ret = rrelNum.exec( value ),如采用相对值进行设置,则: //ret[1]:+/- //ret[2]:相对值的大小 if ( type === "string" && (ret = rrelNum.exec( value )) ) { value = ( +( ret[1] + 1) * +ret[2] ) + parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, name ) ); //将相对值与原来的属性值进行运算,获得实际设置的值 // Fixes bug #9237 type = "number"; } // Make sure that NaN and null values aren't set. See: #7116 //如果设置的值为 null 或者 NaN,则不设置,直接返回 if ( value == null || type === "number" && isNaN( value ) ) { return; } // If a number was passed in, add 'px' to the (except for certain CSS properties) //如果传进来的值是number类型,如.css('height',10),则给10加上单位px if ( type === "number" && !jQuery.cssNumber[ origName ] ) { value += "px"; } // If a hook was provided, use that value, otherwise just set the specified value //如果该属性存在对应钩子对象,且该对象有set方法,则调用刚set方法设置样式值 if ( !hooks || !("set" in hooks) || (value = hooks.set( elem, value )) !== undefined ) { // Wrapped to prevent IE from throwing errors when 'invalid' values are provided // Fixes bug #5509 try { style[ name ] = value; } catch(e) {} } } else { //如果value没有提供,jQuery.css返回内联样式值 // If a hook was provided get the non-computed value from there if ( hooks && "get" in hooks && (ret = hooks.get( elem, false, extra )) !== undefined ) { return ret; } // Otherwise just get the value from the style object return style[ name ]; } },
//处理遵守W3C标准的浏览器 //在浏览器里,document.defaultView返回与document相关的window对象,如果不存在,则返回null //IE9以下版本的IE系列不支持defaultView //其实可以直接window.getComputedStyle,除了一种情况,见:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/window.getComputedStyle //getComputedStyle() gives the final used values of all the CSS properties of an element. //比如样式表里设置font-size:12px,内联样式设置font-size:20px,返回的是20px if ( document.defaultView && document.defaultView.getComputedStyle ) { //兼容标准的浏览器 getComputedStyle = function( elem, name ) { var ret, defaultView, computedStyle, width, style = elem.style; name = name.replace( rupper, "-$1" ).toLowerCase(); //将属性名转换成margin-left这种带连字符的形式 //rupper定义:rupper = /([A-Z]|^ms)/g if ( (defaultView = elem.ownerDocument.defaultView) && (computedStyle = defaultView.getComputedStyle( elem, null )) ) { //ownerDocument 可返回某元素的根元素,定义见:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/Node.ownerDocument //getComputedStyle,返回计算后的样式值,定义见:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/window.getComputedStyle //关于getComputedStyle与computed value、used value的关系:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/CSS/computed_value ret = computedStyle.getPropertyValue( name ); // if ( ret === "" && !jQuery.contains( elem.ownerDocument.documentElement, elem ) ) { //这句的作用?? ret = jQuery.style( elem, name ); } //document.documentElement返回文档的的根节点,比如html文档的<html>元素 } // A tribute to the "awesome hack by Dean Edwards" // WebKit uses "computed value (percentage if specified)" instead of "used value" for margins // which is against the CSSOM draft spec: http://dev.w3.org/csswg/cssom/#resolved-values //jQuery.support.pixelMargin:是否支持margin返回的结果是px为单位(webkit里面,如果设置了百分值,则返回百分值)?? //经chrome测试,jQuery.support.pixelMargin === true if ( !jQuery.support.pixelMargin && computedStyle && rmargin.test( name ) && rnumnonpx.test( ret ) ) { width = style.width; style.width = ret; ret = computedStyle.width; style.width = width; } return ret; }; } //IE浏览器,此处留坑待填 if ( document.documentElement.currentStyle ) { //currentStyle:IE浏览器特有的属性 currentStyle = function( elem, name ) { var left, rsLeft, uncomputed, ret = elem.currentStyle && elem.currentStyle[ name ], style = elem.style; // Avoid setting ret to empty string here // so we don't default to auto if ( ret == null && style && (uncomputed = style[ name ]) ) { ret = uncomputed; } // From the awesome hack by Dean Edwards // http://erik.eae.net/archives/2007/07/27/18.54.15/#comment-102291 // If we're not dealing with a regular pixel number // but a number that has a weird ending, we need to convert it to pixels if ( rnumnonpx.test( ret ) ) { //rnumnonpx定义:rnumnonpx = /^-?(?:\d*\.)?\d+(?!px)[^\d\s]+$/i // Remember the original values left = style.left; rsLeft = elem.runtimeStyle && elem.runtimeStyle.left; // Put in the new values to get a computed value out if ( rsLeft ) { elem.runtimeStyle.left = elem.currentStyle.left; } style.left = name === "fontSize" ? "1em" : ret; ret = style.pixelLeft + "px"; // Revert the changed values style.left = left; if ( rsLeft ) { elem.runtimeStyle.left = rsLeft; } } return ret === "" ? "auto" : ret; }; } curCSS = getComputedStyle || currentStyle;
其他相关:
jQuery.extend({ // Add in style property hooks for overriding the default // behavior of getting and setting a style property //钩子方法,对一些特殊的属性,需要有特殊的样式读取(get)、设置(set)方法 cssHooks: { //@cssHooks1:透明度 opacity: { get: function( elem, computed ) { if ( computed ) { // We should always get a number back from opacity var ret = curCSS( elem, "opacity" ); return ret === "" ? "1" : ret; } else { return elem.style.opacity; } } } } }); //@cssHooks3:透明度 if ( !jQuery.support.opacity ) { //如果不支持style.opacity,关于support下文有讲到,暂时从字面上理解即可 jQuery.cssHooks.opacity = { get: function( elem, computed ) { // IE uses filters for opacity return ropacity.test( (computed && elem.currentStyle ? elem.currentStyle.filter : elem.style.filter) || "" ) ? //IE:是否存在filter:alpha(opacity=30)的样式设置 ( parseFloat( RegExp.$1 ) / 100 ) + "" : //存在:将opacity转换成小数点形式(与遵守标准的浏览器保持一致) computed ? "1" : ""; //不存在:未设置opacity,视为全部透明,即1 }, set: function( elem, value ) { var style = elem.style, currentStyle = elem.currentStyle, opacity = jQuery.isNumeric( value ) ? "alpha(opacity=" + value * 100 + ")" : "", //为IE、非IE保持一致,需要乘以100 filter = currentStyle && currentStyle.filter || style.filter || ""; // IE has trouble with opacity if it does not have layout // Force it by setting the zoom level style.zoom = 1; //此处为解决IE bug,表示还不知道有这么个bug存在于人世间,重构的兄弟们辛苦了 // if setting opacity to 1, and no other filters exist - attempt to remove filter attribute #6652 if ( value >= 1 && jQuery.trim( filter.replace( ralpha, "" ) ) === "" ) { // Setting style.filter to null, "" & " " still leave "filter:" in the cssText // if "filter:" is present at all, clearType is disabled, we want to avoid this // style.removeAttribute is IE Only, but so apparently is this code path... style.removeAttribute( "filter" ); // if there there is no filter style applied in a css rule, we are done if ( currentStyle && !currentStyle.filter ) { return; } } // otherwise, set new filter values style.filter = ralpha.test( filter ) ? filter.replace( ralpha, opacity ) : filter + " " + opacity; } }; } //@cssHooks4:marginRight(右外边距) //据说是为了处理神bug存在的,就不伤害自己脑细胞了,了解下即可 jQuery(function() { // This hook cannot be added until DOM ready because the support test // for it is not run until after DOM ready if ( !jQuery.support.reliableMarginRight ) { jQuery.cssHooks.marginRight = { get: function( elem, computed ) { // WebKit Bug 13343 - getComputedStyle returns wrong value for margin-right // Work around by temporarily setting element display to inline-block return jQuery.swap( elem, { "display": "inline-block" }, function() { if ( computed ) { return curCSS( elem, "margin-right" ); } else { return elem.style.marginRight; } }); } }; } }); // These hooks are used by animate to expand properties //@cssHooks5:待填坑 jQuery.each({ margin: "", padding: "", border: "Width" }, function( prefix, suffix ) { jQuery.cssHooks[ prefix + suffix ] = { expand: function( value ) { var i, // assumes a single number if not a string parts = typeof value === "string" ? value.split(" ") : [ value ], expanded = {}; for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) { expanded[ prefix + cssExpand[ i ] + suffix ] = parts[ i ] || parts[ i - 2 ] || parts[ 0 ]; } return expanded; } }; }); //@cssHooks2用到 function getWidthOrHeight( elem, name, extra ) { // Start with offset property var val = name === "width" ? elem.offsetWidth : elem.offsetHeight, i = name === "width" ? 1 : 0, len = 4; if ( val > 0 ) { //此处作用,减去paddingTopWidth、paddingBottomWidth、borderTopWidth、borderBottomWidth,要不要这么隐晦啊啊!!! if ( extra !== "border" ) { for ( ; i < len; i += 2 ) { if ( !extra ) { val -= parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ] ) ) || 0; } if ( extra === "margin" ) { val += parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, extra + cssExpand[ i ] ) ) || 0; } else { val -= parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width" ) ) || 0; } } } return val + "px"; } // Fall back to computed then uncomputed css if necessary val = curCSS( elem, name ); if ( val < 0 || val == null ) { //会有小于0的情况吗??? val = elem.style[ name ]; } // Computed unit is not pixels. Stop here and return. if ( rnumnonpx.test(val) ) { //val单位非px return val; } // Normalize "", auto, and prepare for extra val = parseFloat( val ) || 0; // Add padding, border, margin //目测:在getClentHeight、getClientWidth等处可以用到 if ( extra ) { for ( ; i < len; i += 2 ) { val += parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, "padding" + cssExpand[ i ] ) ) || 0; if ( extra !== "padding" ) { val += parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, "border" + cssExpand[ i ] + "Width" ) ) || 0; } if ( extra === "margin" ) { val += parseFloat( jQuery.css( elem, extra + cssExpand[ i ]) ) || 0; } } } return val + "px"; }
//各种测试是否支持某些属性 //仅将CSS相关部分挑出来,完整的support方法包注释200++行,有兴趣可以看下源码 jQuery.support = (function(){ var marginDiv, div = document.createElement( "div" ); div.innerHTML = " <link/><table></table><a href='/a' style='top:1px;float:left;opacity:.55;'>a</a><input type='checkbox'/>"; var a = div.getElementsByTagName( "a" )[ 0 ]; var support = { // Make sure that element opacity exists // (IE uses filter instead) // Use a regex to work around a WebKit issue. See #5145 opacity: /^0.55/.test( a.style.opacity ), //是否支持opacity==>IE6/7/8采用filter来实现(半)透明效果, // Verify style float existence // (IE uses styleFloat instead of cssFloat) cssFloat: !!a.style.cssFloat, //(1)IE:node.style.styleFloat(2)chrome等:node.style.cssFloat reliableMarginRight: true, //解决webkit的bug:getComputedStyle返回错误的margin-right值 //解决方案:暂时将节点的display属性设为inline-block pixelMargin: true, //是否支持margin返回的结果是px为单位(webkit里面,如果设置了百分值,则返回百分值),测试了下chrome下是ok的 }; // Check if div with explicit width and no margin-right incorrectly // gets computed margin-right based on width of container. For more // info see bug #3333 // Fails in WebKit before Feb 2011 nightlies // WebKit Bug 13343 - getComputedStyle returns wrong value for margin-right if ( window.getComputedStyle ) { //jQuery.support.reliableMarginRight div.innerHTML = ""; marginDiv = document.createElement( "div" ); marginDiv.style.width = "0"; marginDiv.style.marginRight = "0"; div.style.width = "2px"; div.appendChild( marginDiv ); support.reliableMarginRight = ( parseInt( ( window.getComputedStyle( marginDiv, null ) || { marginRight: 0 } ).marginRight, 10 ) || 0 ) === 0; } if ( window.getComputedStyle ) { //jQuery.support.pixelMargin div.style.marginTop = "1%"; support.pixelMargin = ( window.getComputedStyle( div, null ) || { marginTop: 0 } ).marginTop !== "1%"; } return support; })();
jQuery.extend({
// A method for quickly swapping in/out CSS properties to get correct calculations
//将offsetHeight、offsetWidth为0的元素快速修改样式,获得需要的值后,再改回去
//options:{display:'block',position:'absolute',visibility:'hidden'}
/**
* @description 将offsetHeight、offsetWidth为0(可能因display=none等原因导致)的元素快速修改样式,获得浏览器实际渲染的值后,再改回去
* @param {DOMObject} elem dom节点
* @param {Object} options {display:'block',position:'absolute',visibility:'hidden'}
* @param {Function} callback 回调方法,如获取修改后的dom节点的宽、高等
*/
swap: function( elem, options, callback ) {
var old = {},
ret, name;
// Remember the old values, and insert the new ones
for ( name in options ) { //先将dom元素设置为display=block;position=absolute;visibility=hidden;
old[ name ] = elem.style[ name ];
elem.style[ name ] = options[ name ];
}
ret = callback.call( elem );
// Revert the old values
for ( name in options ) { //将改变的display、position、visibiliby设置回去
elem.style[ name ] = old[ name ];
}
return ret;
}
});
jQuery.extend({ // Add in properties whose names you wish to fix before // setting or getting the value //此处的属性名需要特殊处理,如float,在IE里为node.style.styleFloat,支持标准的浏览器里为node.style.cssFloat cssProps: { // normalize float css property "float": jQuery.support.cssFloat ? "cssFloat" : "styleFloat" } });
jQuery.extend({ // Exclude the following css properties to add px //排除一下css属性,无需加px,此处有些疑问,如lineHeight,需再研究下。 cssNumber: { "fillOpacity": true, "fontWeight": true, "lineHeight": true, "opacity": true, "orphans": true, "widows": true, "zIndex": true, "zoom": true } });
var ralpha = /alpha\([^)]*\)/i, //匹配如:alpha(opacity=20) ropacity = /opacity=([^)]*)/, //匹配如:filter:alpha(opacity=20)等形式 // fixed for IE9, see #8346 rupper = /([A-Z]|^ms)/g, //此处暂不明,但觉厉,需再探究下 rnum = /^[\-+]?(?:\d*\.)?\d+$/i, //匹配数字(包括浮点),如(+/-)1、(+/-)0.1、(+/-).1、(+/-)1.1 rnumnonpx = /^-?(?:\d*\.)?\d+(?!px)[^\d\s]+$/i, //非px值,如'10em'、'10%'等 rrelNum = /^([\-+])=([\-+.\de]+)/, //设置属性支持相对写法,如$('#header').css('height', '+=10px')等。。 rmargin = /^margin/, //属性是否为margin开头的,如margin-left、margin-top等 cssShow = { position: "absolute", visibility: "hidden", display: "block" }, //对于offsetHeight或offsetWidth为0的元素 // order is important! cssExpand = [ "Top", "Right", "Bottom", "Left" ], //计算宽、高用到 curCSS, //最终只是把getComputedStyle或currentStyle方法其中之一赋给curCss getComputedStyle, //遵守标准的浏览器获取css样式的方法 currentStyle; //IE浏览器获取css样式的方法