Callable多线程实现对list数据的处理

1.简单介绍通过实现Callable接口创建线程
        与Runable相比的区别在于：runable没有返回值，
        Callable可以用Future<数据类型>接收返回值

class TaskWithResult implements Callable<String> {   //创建一个线程
    private int id;
    public TaskWithResult(int id) {
        this.id=id;
    }
    
    @Override
    public String call() throws Exception {
        return "result of TaskWithResult "+id;
    }
}

ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

public class CallableTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService exec=Executors.newCachedThreadPool();  //创建线程池
        List<Future<String>> results=new ArrayList<Future<String>>();  //定义接收返回值的list
        
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++) {
            results.add(exec.submit(new TaskWithResult(i))); //执行线程并添加返回值
        }
        
        for(