centos7 追加python3 + 使用pip + virtualenv

 

一、安装Python3的方法:

首先安装依赖包:

yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"
yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

然后根据自己需求下载不同版本的Python3，我下载的是Python3.5.4

mkdir /usr/local/python3
cd /usr/local/python3
yum install wget
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.5.4/Python-3.5.4.tar.xz

进入该目录，安装Python3

tar -xvJf  Python-3.5.4.tar.xz
cd Python-3.5.4
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3
make && make install

创建软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3 /usr/bin/python3
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

测试py3：

python3

可进入相应版本py

测试pip3:

pip3

会显示一堆东东

但是当

pip3 install packageName

 

会报如下错误：

SSLError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:579)

使用

pip3 install --trusted-host pypi.org --trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org  --upgrade  packageName

 

二、安装虚拟环境：

pip3 install --trusted-host pypi.org --trusted-host files.pythonhosted.org  --upgrade virtualenv

创建虚拟环境：

python3 需要创建软连接

ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/virtualenv /usr/bin/virtualenv

/usr/local/python3/bin/virtualenv 是虚拟环境安装路径

virtualenv --python=/usr/bin/python3 dbox_matching_py3env

 

 

 

结束

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/fclbky/p/11207282.html