openwrt modem拨号获取ipv6（qmi拨号/3g拨号）

一、3G拨号

ipv4拨号详细请参考官方指导文档https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/3gdongle

/etc/config/network文件配置3G拨号

config interface 'modem_1_1'        
        option ifname '3g-modem'      
        option service 'umts'          
        option apn 'ctlte'          
        option proto '3g'           
        option device '/dev/ttyUSB3'
        option ath 'NONE'      
        option metric '40' 
        option disabled '0'

修改/etc/chatscripts/3g.chat

ABORT   BUSY
ABORT   'NO CARRIER'
ABORT   ERROR
REPORT  CONNECT
TIMEOUT 10
""      'AT+CGDCONT=1,"IPV4V6","$USE_APN"'  #IP改成IPV4V6
SAY     "Calling UMTS/GPRS"
TIMEOUT 30
OK      "ATD$DIALNUMBER"
CONNECT ' '

修改/etc/chatscripts/evdo.chat

# This is a simple chat script based off of the one provided by Sierra Wireless
# for CDMA connections.  It should work for both Sprint and Verizon networks.

ABORT   BUSY
ABORT   'NO CARRIER'
ABORT   ERROR
ABORT   'NO DIAL TONE'
ABORT   'NO ANSWER'
ABORT   DELAYED
REPORT  CONNECT
TIMEOUT 10
''              AT
OK              ATZ
""      'AT+CGDCONT=1,"IPV4V6"'  #添加这一行
SAY     'Calling CDMA/EVDO'
TIMEOUT 30
OK              ATDT#777
CONNECT ''

重启网络，拨号成功

root@GL-MT1300:/# ifconfig 3g-modem_1_1
3g-modem_1_1 Link encap:Point-to-Point Protocol  
          inet addr:10.5.62.187  P-t-P:10.64.64.64  Mask:255.255.255.255
          inet6 addr: fe80::253d:3ace:f3d7:f48f/10 Scope:Link
          inet6 addr: 240e:47d:227:4d45:253d:3ace:f3d7:f48f/64 Scope:Global
          UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:173 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:244 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:3 
          RX bytes:18465 (18.0 KiB)  TX bytes:25589 (24.9 KiB)

二、qmi拨号

ipv4拨号详细请参考官方指导文档https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/network/wan/wwan/ltedongle
/etc/config/network文件配置qmi拨号

config interface 'modem_1_1'
        option ifname 'wwan0'
        option service 'fdd_lte'
        option apn 'ctlte'
        option proto 'qmi'
        option device '/dev/cdc-wdm0'
        option pdptype 'IPV4V6'
        option metric '40'
        option disabled '0'

修改/lib/netifd/proto/qmi.sh拨号脚本

 [ "$pdptype" = "ip" -o "$pdptype" = "ipv6" -o "$pdptype" = "ipv4v6" ] || pdptype="ip"                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                                                                 
		[ "$pdptype" = "ipv4v6" ] && echo -e "AT+CGDCONT=1,\"IPV4V6\"\r" > /dev/ttyUSB3  #通过at指令设置ipv4v6拨号上下文                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
 
        if [ "$pdptype" = "ip" ]; then                                                                                                                                           
                [ -z "$autoconnect" ] && autoconnect=1                                                                                                                           
                [ "$autoconnect" = 0 ] && autoconnect=""                                                                                                                         
        else                                                                                                                                                                     
                [ "$autoconnect" = 1 ] || autoconnect=""                                                                                                                         
        fi                                                                                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                                                                 
        [ "$pdptype" = "ip" -o "$pdptype" = "ipv4v6" ] && {                                                                                                                      
                cid_4=$(uqmi -s -d "$device" --get-client-id wds)                                                                                                                
                if ! [ "$cid_4" -eq "$cid_4" ] 2> /dev/null; then                                                                                                                
                        echo "Unable to obtain client ID"                                                                                                                        
                        proto_notify_error "$interface" NO_CID                                                                                                                   
                        return 1                                                                                                                                                 
                fi

拨号成功

root@GL-MT1300:/# ifconfig wwan0
wwan0     Link encap:UNSPEC  HWaddr 00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00  
          inet addr:10.5.62.187  P-t-P:10.5.62.187  Mask:255.255.255.248
          inet6 addr: 240e:47d:222:24b1:c7c4:c510:4725:926/64 Scope:Global
          inet6 addr: fe80::c7c4:c510:4725:926/64 Scope:Link
          inet6 addr: 240e:47d:222:24b1:7332:f010:92c8:5c85/64 Scope:Global
          UP POINTOPOINT RUNNING NOARP MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:1188 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:1679 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 
          RX bytes:134960 (131.7 KiB)  TX bytes:185042 (180.7 KiB)

三、给下级终端分配ipv6

参考openwrt配置ipv6配置ipv6路由环境
修改/etc/config/network文件

config interface 'wan6'
        option proto 'dhcpv6'
        option disabled '0'
        option ifname '@modem_1_1' #wan6绑定modem接口

3g拨号，修改lib/netifd/ppp6-up，使用wan6作为ipv6接口，不使用openwrt默认${PPP_IPPARAM}_6接口

#!/bin/sh
PPP_IFNAME="$1"
LLREMOTE="$5"
PPP_IPPARAM="$6"

. /lib/netifd/netifd-proto.sh
proto_init_update "$IFNAME" 1 1
proto_set_keep 1

[ -n "$LLREMOTE" ] && proto_add_ipv6_route "::0" 0 "$LLREMOTE" "" "" ""
proto_send_update "$PPP_IPPARAM"
exit #设置路由表后退出，不是用官方默认配置的ipv6接口

[ -n "$PPP_IPPARAM" ] && {
        [ -n "$LLLOCAL" ] && proto_add_ipv6_address "$LLLOCAL" 128
}
proto_send_update "$PPP_IPPARAM"

[ -d /etc/ppp/ip-up.d ] && {
        for SCRIPT in /etc/ppp/ip-up.d/*
        do
                [ -x "$SCRIPT" ] && "$SCRIPT" "$@"
        done
}

exit
if [ -n "$AUTOIPV6" ]; then
        ZONE=$(fw3 -q network $PPP_IPPARAM 2>/dev/null)

        json_init
        json_add_string name "${PPP_IPPARAM}_6"
        json_add_string ifname "@$PPP_IPPARAM"
        json_add_string proto "dhcpv6"
        [ -n "$ZONE" ] && json_add_string zone "$ZONE"
        [ -n "$EXTENDPREFIX" ] && json_add_string extendprefix 1
        [ -n "$IP6TABLE" ] && json_add_string ip6table $IP6TABLE
        [ -n "$PEERDNS" ] && json_add_boolean peerdns $PEERDNS
        json_close_object
        ubus call network add_dynamic "$(json_dump)"
fi

qmi拨号，修改qmi.sh使用wan6做为ipv6接口，不使用qmi.sh默认的ipv6接口

...
        proto_close_data                                   
        proto_send_update "$interface"                     
                                                      
        local zone="$(fw3 -q network "$interface" 2>/dev/null)" 
-       [ -n "$pdh_6" ] && { 
+       [ -n "$pdh_6" -a "aaa" = "bbb" ] && { 
                if [ -z "$dhcpv6" -o "$dhcpv6" = 0 ]; then      
                        json_load "$(uqmi -s -d $device --set-client-id wds,$cid_6 --get-current-settings)"       
                        json_select ipv6                                                                   
                        json_get_var ip_6 ip                                                               
                        json_get_var gateway_6 gateway                                                     
                        json_get_var dns1_6 dns1                                                           
                        json_get_var dns2_6 dns2                                                           
                        json_get_var ip_prefix_length ip-prefix-length 
...

重启网络，配置完成，下级终端可以获取ipv6，并成功上网ipv6
建议使用nat6模式，使用Native让下级终端使用原生ipv6，可能还需要配置路由表