Winodws Mobile中怎样做到定时启动一个EXE？

今天朋友问我，我过去写的那个定时发送短信的程序是怎么实现的。我觉得很有必要把这两个api拿出来跟大家分享一下。

 

CeRunAppAtTime和CeSetUserNotificationEx。这个两个的功能差不多都是在你设定的时间运行一个EXE程序。但是后者可以带一些附加功能比如在运行EXE的同时播放音乐之类。下面我具体说一下这两个API的使用。

 

CeRunAppAtTime

 

函数原型：

 

BOOL CeRunAppAtTime(  TCHAR* pwszAppName,  SYSTEMTIME* lpTime );

 

参数：

 

pwszAppName ：要被运行的EXE名字

 

lpTime ：要求时间格式是 SYSTEMTIME ，如果参数是NULL，取消运行。

 

返回值：TRUE indicates success. FALSE indicates failure.

 

注意事项：

 

Calling the CeRunAppAtTime function replaces any previous run request for the specified application.

 

The system passes the APP_RUN_AT_TIME string to the application as the command line. If an instance of the application is already running, the new instance must send a private message to the existing instance and then shut down. Use CeRunAppAtTime sparingly because automatically starting an application can confuse the user and cause low-memory conditions on a machine with restricted memory. Ideally, the application should be small and non-intrusive.If the specified time falls within the platform-dependent period defined by the accuracy of the real-time clock (RTC), the notification is scheduled immediately. The accuracy can be retrieved using IOCTL_KLIB_GETALARMRESOLUTION and ranges from 1 to 60 seconds. If the system does not implement IOCTL_KLIB_GETALARMRESOLUTION, the default RTC accuracy of 10 seconds is assumed.

 

 

CeSetUserNotificationEx

 

函数原型：

 

HANDLE CeSetUserNotificationEx(  HANDLE hNotification, 

 

                                                     CE_NOTIFICATION_TRIGGER*pcnt,                                                           CE_USER_NOTIFICATION* pceun );

 

参数：

 

hNotification

 

[in] Handle to the notification to overwrite or 0 to add a new notification.

 

pcnt

 

[in] Pointer to a CE_NOTIFICATION_TRIGGER structure that defines what event activates a notification.

 

pceun

 

[in] Pointer to the CE_USER_NOTIFICATION structure that defines how the system should respond when a notification occurs. For example, the system could launch a dialog box or another application.

 

返回值：成功返回提醒事件的句柄，如果失败返回NULL。

 

注意事项：

 

If the scheduled time lies within the platform-dependent period defined by the accuracy of the real-time clock (RTC), the notification may be scheduled immediately. The accuracy may be retrieved by IOCTL_KLIB_GETALARMRESOLUTION and may range from 1 to 60 seconds. If the platform does not implement IOCTL_KLIB_GETALARMRESOLUTION, the default RTC accuracy of 10 seconds is assumed.

 

说明：对于CeSetUserNotificationEx的参数第一个是句柄不多说了。后两个都是结构体，第一个是设定时间用的格式也是SYSTEMTIME 。第二个是运行哪个EXE还有附加效果用的。具体可以看看MSDN。

 

对于这两个API都具体涉及到了SYSTEMTIME这个结构，它包含了8个参数。当时遇到这个结构的时候也困惑了一阵子，后来找到一个中间跳板，他可以让我通往任何我想要去的地方，那就是带两个参数的FILETIME。这个结构非常好用可以将时间控件的日期，与时间直接赋进来，然后转化成任何你想要的时间格式。

 

 

说到底还是要自己动手试试。有时间用第二个API写个闹钟也不错啊！~