來自:http://www.cnblogs.com/knowledgesea/p/3897665.html
1.简单的linq语法
//1
var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme select r; //2 var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme; //3 string sssql = "select * from Am_recProScheme";
2.带where的查询
//1
var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme where r.rpId > 10 select r; //2 var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Where(p => p.rpId > 10); //3 string sssql = "select * from Am_recProScheme where rpid>10";
3.简单的函数计算(count,min,max,sum)
//1
////获取最大的rpId
//var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme // select r).Max(p => p.rpId); ////获取最小的rpId //var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme // select r).Min(p => p.rpId); //获取结果集的总数 //var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme // select r).Count(); //获取rpId的和 var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme select r).Sum(p => p.rpId); //2 //var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Max(p=>p.rpId); //var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Min(p => p.rpId); //var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Count() ; var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Sum(p => p.rpId); Response.Write(ss); //3 string sssql = "select max(rpId) from Am_recProScheme"; sssql = "select min(rpId) from Am_recProScheme"; sssql = "select count(1) from Am_recProScheme"; sssql = "select sum(rpId) from Am_recProScheme";
4.排序order by desc/asc
var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme
where r.rpId > 10 orderby r.rpId descending //倒序 // orderby r.rpId ascending //正序 select r; //正序 var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.OrderBy(p => p.rpId).Where(p => p.rpId > 10).ToList(); //倒序 var ss2 = db.Am_recProScheme.OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).Where(p => p.rpId > 10).ToList(); string sssql = "select * from Am_recProScheme where rpid>10 order by rpId [desc|asc]";
5.top(1)
//如果取最后一个可以按倒叙排列再取值
var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme select r).FirstOrDefault(); //()linq to ef 好像不支持 Last() var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.FirstOrDefault(); //var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.First(); string sssql = "select top(1) * from Am_recProScheme";
6.跳过前面多少条数据取余下的数据
//1
var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme orderby r.rpId descending select r).Skip(10); //跳过前10条数据,取10条之后的所有数据 //2 var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).Skip(10).ToList(); //3 string sssql = "select * from (select ROW_NUMBER()over(order by rpId desc) as rowNum, * from [Am_recProScheme]) as t where rowNum>10";
7.分页数据查询
//1
var ss = (from r in db.Am_recProScheme where r.rpId > 10 orderby r.rpId descending select r).Skip(10).Take(10); //取第11条到第20条数据 //2 Take(10): 数据从开始获取,获取指定数量(10)的连续数据 var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).Where(p => p.rpId > 10).Skip(10).Take(10).ToList(); //3 string sssql = "select * from (select ROW_NUMBER()over(order by rpId desc) as rowNum, * from [Am_recProScheme]) as t where rowNum>10 and rowNum<=20";
8.包含,类似like '%%'
//1
var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme where r.SortsText.Contains("张") select r; //2 var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Where(p => p.SortsText.Contains("张")).ToList(); //3 string sssql = "select * from Am_recProScheme where SortsText like '%张%'";
9.分组group by
//1
var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme orderby r.rpId descending group r by r.recType into n select new { n.Key, //这个Key是recType rpId = n.Sum(r => r.rpId), //组内rpId之和 MaxRpId = n.Max(r => r.rpId),//组内最大rpId MinRpId = n.Min(r => r.rpId), //组内最小rpId }; foreach (var t in ss) { Response.Write(t.Key + "--" + t.rpId + "--" + t.MaxRpId + "--" + t.MinRpId); } //2 var ss1 = from r in db.Am_recProScheme orderby r.rpId descending group r by r.recType into n select n; foreach (var t in ss1) { Response.Write(t.Key + "--" + t.Min(p => p.rpId)); } //3 var ss2 = db.Am_recProScheme.GroupBy(p => p.recType); foreach (var t in ss2) { Response.Write(t.Key + "--" + t.Min(p => p.rpId)); } //4 string sssql = "select recType,min(rpId),max(rpId),sum(rpId) from Am_recProScheme group by recType";
10.连接查询
//1
var ss = from r in db.Am_recProScheme join w in db.Am_Test_Result on r.rpId equals w.rsId orderby r.rpId descending select r; //2 var ss1 = db.Am_recProScheme.Join(db.Am_Test_Result, p => p.rpId, r => r.rsId, (p, r) => p).OrderByDescending(p => p.rpId).ToList(); //3 string sssql = "select r.* from [Am_recProScheme] as r inner join [dbo].[Am_Test_Result] as t on r.[rpId] = t.[rsId] order by r.[rpId] desc";
11.sql中的In
//1
var ss = from p in db.Am_recProScheme where (new int?[] { 24, 25,26 }).Contains(p.rpId) select p; foreach (var p in ss) { Response.Write(p.Sorts); } //2 string st = "select * from Am_recProScheme where rpId in(24,25,26)";
1. Select
Select操作符对单个序列或集合中的值进行投影。下面的示例中使用select从序列中返回Employee表的所有列:
- using (NorthwindDataContext db=new NorthwindDataContext())
- {
- //linq查询语法(基本语法)
- var query =
- from e in db.Employees
- where e.FirstName.StartsWith("M")
- select e;
- //linq方法语法(基本方法)
- var q =
- db.Employees
- .Where(e => e.FirstName.StartsWith("M"))
- .Select(e => e);
- foreach (var item in query)
- {
- Console.WriteLine(item.FirstName);
- }
- }
当然,你也可以返回单个列,例如:
- var query =
- from e in db.Employees
- where e.FirstName.StartsWith("M")
- select e.FirstName;
你也可以返回序列中的某几列,例如:
- var query =
- from e in db.Employees
- where e.FirstName.StartsWith("M")
- select new
- {
- e.FirstName,
- e.LastName,
- e.Title
- };
2. SelectMany
SelectMany操作符提供了将多个from子句组合起来的功能,它将每个对象的结果合并成单个序列。下面是一个示例:
- using (NorthwindDataContext db=new NorthwindDataContext())
- {
- //查询语法
- var query =
- from e in db.Employees
- from o in e.Orders
- select o;
- //方法语法
- var q =
- db.Employees
- .SelectMany(e => e.Orders);
- foreach (var item in query)
- {
- Console.WriteLine(item.Freight);
- }
- }
二、限制操作符
Where是限制操作符,它将过滤标准应用在序列上,按照提供的逻辑对序列中的数据进行过滤。
Where操作符不启动查询的执行。当开始对序列进行遍历时查询才开始执行,此时过滤条件将被应用到查询中。Where操作符的使用方法已经在第一节中出现过,这里不再冗述。
三、排序操作符
排序操作符,包括OrderBy、OrderByDescending、ThenBy、ThenByDescending和Reverse,提供了升序或者降序排序。
1. OrderBy
OrderBy操作符将序列中的元素按照升序排列。下面的示例演示了这一点:
- using (NorthwindDataContext db = new NorthwindDataContext())
- {
- //查询语法
- var query =
- from e in db.Employees
- orderby e.FirstName
- select e;
- //方法语法
- var q =
- db.Employees
- .OrderBy(e => e.FirstName)
- .Select(e => e);
- foreach (var item in q)
- {
- Console.WriteLine(item.FirstName);
- }
- }
这里可以使用OrderBy的重载方法OrderBy(Func,IComparer)来指定序列的排序方式。
2. OrderByDescending
OrderByDescending操作符将序列中的元素按照降序排列。用法与OrderBy相同,这里不再演示。
3. ThenBy
ThenBy操作符实现按照次关键字对序列进行升序排列。此操作符的查询语法与方法语法略有不同,以下代码演示了这一点:
- using (NorthwindDataContext db = new NorthwindDataContext())
- {
- //查询语法
- var query =
- from e in db.Employees
- orderby e.FirstName,e.LastName
- select e;
- //方法语法
- var q =
- db.Employees
- .OrderBy(e => e.FirstName)
- .ThenBy(e => e.LastName)
- .Select(e => e);
- foreach (var item in query)
- {
- Console.WriteLine(item.FirstName);
- }
- }
4. ThenByDescending
ThenByDescending操作符实现按照次关键字对序列进行降序排列。此操作符的查询语法与方法语法略有不同,以下代码演示了这一点:
- using (NorthwindDataContext db = new NorthwindDataContext())
- {
- //查询语法
- var query =
- from e in db.Employees
- orderby e.FirstName,e.LastName descending
- select e;
- //方法语法
- var q =
- db.Employees
- .OrderBy(e => e.FirstName)
- .ThenByDescending(e => e.LastName)
- .Select(e => e);
- foreach (var item in query)
- {
- Console.WriteLine(item.FirstName);
- }
- }
5. Reverse
Reverse将会把序列中的元素按照从后到前的循序反转。需要注意的是,Reverse方法的返回值是void,以下代码演示了这一点:
-
- using (NorthwindDataContext db = new NorthwindDataContext())
- {
- //方法语法
- var q =
- db.Employees
- .Select(e => e.FirstName)
- .ToList();
- q.Reverse();
- foreach (var item in q)
- {
- Console.WriteLine(item);
- }
- }